See galan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: galan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: galan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*galan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *galan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *galan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gālen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gālen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galan",
"3": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: galan, kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: galan, kalan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "golen",
"3": "goln",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "golen"
},
"expansion": "German: golen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: golen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "begalen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galt",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past participle",
"qq": "from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched",
"t": "(of cows) not milch, infertile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: galt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: galt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "galt",
"t": "(of cows) not milch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "gall",
"t": "(of sheep) not pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Carinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "galt",
"t": "(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gelt",
"t": "(of non-human animals) infertile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galte",
"der": "1",
"t": "one-year-old calf"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Galti",
"t": "two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*galan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-galan-gmw-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "galdr"
},
{
"word": "galm"
},
{
"word": "galōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: galan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: galan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*galan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *galan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *galan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gālen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gālen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galan",
"3": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: galan, kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: galan, kalan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "golen",
"3": "goln",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle High German: golen, goln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "golen"
},
"expansion": "German: golen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: golen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "begalen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: begalen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galt",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past participle",
"qq": "from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched",
"t": "(of cows) not milch, infertile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: galt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: galt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "galt",
"t": "(of cows) not milch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "gall",
"t": "(of sheep) not pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Carinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "galt",
"t": "(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gelt",
"t": "(of non-human animals) infertile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galte",
"der": "1",
"t": "one-year-old calf"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Galti",
"t": "two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*galan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "galdr"
},
{
"word": "galm"
},
{
"word": "galōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Singing"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.