See galan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "galen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: galen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: galen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "English: gale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną",
"t": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galan, from Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gælest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gælst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gælþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galan<s6/pp:galen>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġiellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ongalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ongalend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orgello"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Magic",
"orig": "ang:Magic",
"parents": [
"Supernatural",
"Folklore",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing; enchant"
],
"id": "en-galan-ang-verb-gWfS6igw",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 68 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ang:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, call, scream"
],
"id": "en-galan-ang-verb-GihR7XEq",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Magic",
"orig": "ang:Magic",
"parents": [
"Supernatural",
"Folklore",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast spells, practice sorcery, sing charms"
],
"id": "en-galan-ang-verb-EmsAbDqz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "galan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Magic",
"ang:Music"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "galen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: galen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: galen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "English: gale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaną",
"t": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galan, from Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gælest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gælst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gælþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gōlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galan<s6/pp:galen>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġiellan"
},
{
"word": "ongalan"
},
{
"word": "ongalend"
},
{
"word": "orgello"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sing; enchant"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cry, call, scream"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast spells, practice sorcery, sing charms"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "galan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.