See galm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "galmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galmen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch galmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galm",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galmende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegalm",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 3 24 24 2 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 2 29 29 2 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to echo, to reverbate"
],
"id": "en-galm-af-verb-kLXrc7AI",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"reverbate",
"reverbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to echo, to reverbate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χalm/"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagalm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"galm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"echo, reverberation"
],
"id": "en-galm-nl-noun-jgIN3yII",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"reverberation",
"reverberation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep your backtalk to yourself!",
"text": "(Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backtalk"
],
"id": "en-galm-nl-noun-xi179W9o",
"links": [
[
"backtalk",
"backtalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "galm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"galm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 3 24 24 2 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 2 29 29 2 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 32 32 8 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-galm-nl-verb-8W9WHgCB",
"links": [
[
"galmen",
"galmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 3 24 24 2 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 2 29 29 2 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 32 32 8 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-galm-nl-verb-Iy9e12j3",
"links": [
[
"galmen",
"galmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-galm-nl-verb-Cw39kcPB",
"links": [
[
"galmen",
"galmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "galm",
"3": "naogalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Galm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Galm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Galm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to galan and galpon, Old English giellan and galdor, modern Dutch gillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galm"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 3 24 24 2 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 2 29 29 2 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo, noise, voice"
],
"id": "en-galm-osx-noun-KHmvLdo3",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reverbation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*galm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *galm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*galm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *galm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "galmen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "galmen"
},
"expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reverberation, echo"
],
"id": "en-galm-fy-noun-zI7FpwbT",
"links": [
[
"reverberation",
"reverberation"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
"note": "Terschelling"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "armful"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*gelm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *gelm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*gelm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Schiermonnikoog Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armful, bundle"
],
"id": "en-galm-fy-noun-YbCHsFeB",
"links": [
[
"armful",
"armful"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
"note": "Terschelling"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "galmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galmen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch galmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galm",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galmende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegalm",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to echo, to reverbate"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"reverbate",
"reverbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to echo, to reverbate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χalm/"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galmen"
},
{
"word": "nagalm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"galm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"echo, reverberation"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"reverberation",
"reverberation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep your backtalk to yourself!",
"text": "(Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backtalk"
],
"links": [
[
"backtalk",
"backtalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "galm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"galm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"galmen",
"galmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"galmen",
"galmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galmen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"galmen",
"galmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "galm",
"3": "naogalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Galm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Galm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Galm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to galan and galpon, Old English giellan and galdor, modern Dutch gillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galm"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"echo, noise, voice"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reverbation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*galm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *galm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*galm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *galm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "galmen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "galmen"
},
"expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reverberation, echo"
],
"links": [
[
"reverberation",
"reverberation"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
"note": "Terschelling"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "armful"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*gelm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *gelm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*gelm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Schiermonnikoog Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"armful, bundle"
],
"links": [
[
"armful",
"armful"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
"note": "Terschelling"
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galm meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Schiermonnikoog",
"path": [
"galm"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "galm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Schiermonnikoog",
"path": [
"galm"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "galm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.