"galm" meaning in All languages combined

See galm on Wiktionary

Verb [Afrikaans]

IPA: /χalm/ Forms: galm [present], galmende [participle, present], gegalm [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch galmen. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|galmen}} Dutch galmen Head templates: {{af-verb}} galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)
  1. (intransitive) to echo, to reverbate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-galm-af-verb-kLXrc7AI Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ɣɑlm/ Audio: Nl-galm.ogg Forms: galmen [plural], galmpje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑlm Etymology: From Middle Dutch galm. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|galm}} Middle Dutch galm Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|galmpje}} galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)
  1. echo, reverberation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-galm-nl-noun-jgIN3yII
  2. backtalk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-galm-nl-noun-xi179W9o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galmen, nagalm
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ɣɑlm/ Audio: Nl-galm.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑlm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} galm
  1. inflection of galmen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: galmen
    Sense id: en-galm-nl-verb-vAbryyx9 Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 12 37 18 10 1 13 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 62 28
  2. inflection of galmen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: galmen
    Sense id: en-galm-nl-verb-4OKxzEhp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to galan and galpon, Old English giellan and galdor, modern Dutch gillen. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*galmaz}} Proto-Germanic *galmaz, {{m|nl|galm}} galm Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} galm m, {{osx-noun|g=m}} galm m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|galm}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], galm [nominative, singular], galmos [nominative, plural], galm [accusative, singular], galmos [accusative, plural], galmes [genitive, singular], galmō [genitive, plural], galme [dative, singular], galmum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. echo, noise, voice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-galm-osx-noun-KHmvLdo3 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [West Frisian]

IPA: /ɡalm/, /ɡɔlm/ (note: Terschelling) Forms: galmen [plural]
Etymology: table Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fy|reverbation}} table, {{dercat|fy|gmw-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fy|ofs|*galm|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Frisian *galm, {{inh+|fy|ofs|*galm}} Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, {{der|fy|gem-pro|*galmaz}} Proto-Germanic *galmaz Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|galmen||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}||||{{{3}}}||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=c|g2=|g3=|head=}} galm c (plural galmen), {{fy-noun|c|galmen}} galm c (plural galmen)
  1. reverberation, echo Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-galm-fy-noun-zI7FpwbT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [West Frisian]

IPA: /ɡalm/, /ɡɔlm/ (note: Terschelling)
Etymology: table Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fy|armful}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fy|ofs|*gelm|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Frisian *gelm, {{inh+|fy|ofs|*gelm}} Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*galmi}} Proto-West Germanic *galmi Head templates: {{head|fy|noun|g=m|nogendercat=1}} galm m
  1. (Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-galm-fy-noun-YbCHsFeB Categories (other): Schiermonnikoog Frisian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for galm meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "galmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galmen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch galmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galm",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegalm",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to echo, to reverbate"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-af-verb-kLXrc7AI",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "reverbate",
          "reverbate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to echo, to reverbate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nagalm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "galm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch galm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "galmpje"
      },
      "expansion": "galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "galm"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "echo, reverberation"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-nl-noun-jgIN3yII",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "reverberation",
          "reverberation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Keep your backtalk to yourself!",
          "text": "(Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backtalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-nl-noun-xi179W9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "backtalk",
          "backtalk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "galm"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 12 37 18 10 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galmen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-nl-verb-vAbryyx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "galmen",
          "galmen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galmen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-nl-verb-4OKxzEhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "galmen",
          "galmen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "galm",
            "3": "naogalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Galm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Galm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Galm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galm"
      },
      "expansion": "galm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to galan and galpon, Old English giellan and galdor, modern Dutch gillen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galm m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galm"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo, noise, voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-osx-noun-KHmvLdo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "reverbation"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*galm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *galm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*galm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *galm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galmen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "galmen"
      },
      "expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverberation, echo"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-fy-noun-zI7FpwbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverberation",
          "reverberation"
        ],
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
      "note": "Terschelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "armful"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*gelm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *gelm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*gelm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*galmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galmi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "galm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Schiermonnikoog Frisian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armful, bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-galm-fy-noun-YbCHsFeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "armful",
          "armful"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
      "note": "Terschelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "galmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galmen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch galmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galm",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegalm",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans intransitive verbs",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to echo, to reverbate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "reverbate",
          "reverbate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to echo, to reverbate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagalm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "galm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch galm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "galmpje"
      },
      "expansion": "galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "galm"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "echo, reverberation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "reverberation",
          "reverberation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Keep your backtalk to yourself!",
          "text": "(Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backtalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backtalk",
          "backtalk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "galm"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galmen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galmen",
          "galmen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galmen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galmen",
          "galmen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galmen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑlm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-galm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg/Nl-galm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-galm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "galm",
            "3": "naogalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm, naogalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Galm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Galm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Galm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galm"
      },
      "expansion": "galm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to galan and galpon, Old English giellan and galdor, modern Dutch gillen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galm m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galm"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo, noise, voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "reverbation"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*galm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *galm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*galm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *galm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galmen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "galmen"
      },
      "expansion": "galm c (plural galmen)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverberation, echo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reverberation",
          "reverberation"
        ],
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
      "note": "Terschelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "armful"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*gelm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *gelm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*gelm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*galmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galmi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "galm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Schiermonnikoog Frisian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armful, bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armful",
          "armful"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlm/",
      "note": "Terschelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.