See galm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "naogalm",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Galm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Galm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Galm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galpōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English galdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gillen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galm, from Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to Old Saxon galan and Old Saxon galpōn, Old English ġiellan and Old English galdor, modern Dutch gillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galm"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 3 23 23 4 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 2 29 29 3 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo, noise, voice"
],
"id": "en-galm-osx-noun-KHmvLdo3",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: galm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "naogalm",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Galm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Galm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Galm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galpōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English galdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gillen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galm, from Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to Old Saxon galan and Old Saxon galpōn, Old English ġiellan and Old English galdor, modern Dutch gillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galm"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"echo, noise, voice"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "galm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galm meaning in Old Saxon (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.