See furnace on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
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"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doré furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "furnacey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mannheim furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rockhill Furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke like a furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stetefeldt furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "there may be snow on the rooftop but there is fire in the furnace"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*gʷʰer-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forneys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forneys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fornais"
},
"expansion": "Old French fornais",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournaise"
},
"expansion": "French fournaise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fornāx"
},
"expansion": "Latin fornāx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forneys, from Old French fornais (French fournaise), from Latin fornāx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnace (plural furnaces)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "almond furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "almond-furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "athanor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blast furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "converting furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electric arc furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "industrial furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ladle furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffle furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffler furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "open hearth furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pernot furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "philosophical furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduction furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regenerative furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reverberatory furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semimuffle furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft furnace"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plans for the next phase include furnaces capable of inert atmospheres and partial vacuums.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An industrial heating device, such as for smelting metal or firing ceramics."
],
"id": "en-furnace-en-noun-0CN1lKGJ",
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"smelting",
"smelting"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "American English",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "HVAC services include furnace maintenance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device that provides heat for a building."
],
"id": "en-furnace-en-noun-rW2cuzRV",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) A device that provides heat for a building."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The busy kitchen became a sweltering furnace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any area that is excessively hot."
],
"id": "en-furnace-en-noun-3akEWTfT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) Any area that is excessively hot."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fúrna",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot area",
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fournaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamíni",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμίνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúrnos",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φούρνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péklo",
"sense": "hot area",
"word": "пе́кло"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forged in the furnace of fierce competition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1530 January 27 (Gregorian calendar), W[illiam] T[yndale], transl., [The Pentateuch] (Tyndale Bible), Malborow [Marburg], Hesse: […] Hans Luft [actually Antwerp: Johan Hoochstraten], →OCLC, Deuteronomye iiij:[20], folio IX, recto:",
"text": "For the Lorde toke you and broughte you out of the yernen fornace of Egipte, to be vnto him a people of enheritaunce, as it is come to paſſe this daye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Herman Melville, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, Supplement:",
"text": "For that heroic band—those children of the furnace who, in regions like Texas and Tennessee, maintained their fidelity through terrible trials—we of the North felt for them, and profoundly we honor them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place or time of punishment, affliction, or great trial; severe experience or discipline."
],
"id": "en-furnace-en-noun-p2VtxCci",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A place or time of punishment, affliction, or great trial; severe experience or discipline."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnace.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg/En-us-furnace.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnocʻ",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "հնոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻura",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "քուրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "bov",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "բով"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "āttuna",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječ",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešt",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "ng'anjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "爐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúzi",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "炉子"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "熔爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rónglú",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "熔炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lú",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "sulatusuuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "ahjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "masuuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "four"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haut fourneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmelzofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auhns",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamíni",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμίνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúrnos",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φούρνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káminos",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάμινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhattha",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhatthee",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "kemence"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "kohó"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foirnéis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornace"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruciatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"alt": "かま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kama",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"alt": "ようこうろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkōro",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "溶鉱炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"alt": "ろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "no",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "노"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggwangno",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "용광로"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornax"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornâxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pečka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "tahunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "piišin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "пийшин"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kure",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "کوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pic"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piec"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dómna",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́мна"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пећ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peć"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vyhňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peč"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horno"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "masugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "dapugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "fırın"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "yüksek fırın"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піч"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "піч"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horno",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "горно"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hornýlo",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "горни́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vahránka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "вагра́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "lò sưởi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 0 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyvn",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויוון"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "lämmitysuuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "pannu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaudière"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calefacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heizung"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "kályha"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "kazán"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foirnéis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruciatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in a Turkish bath",
"roman": "külhan",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "كولخان"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kamjeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calefacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calefactor"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värmepanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "піч"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbka",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "гру́бка"
}
],
"word": "furnace"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forneys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forneys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fornais"
},
"expansion": "Old French fornais",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournaise"
},
"expansion": "French fournaise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fornāx"
},
"expansion": "Latin fornāx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forneys, from Old French fornais (French fournaise), from Latin fornāx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnaces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furnacing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furnaced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furnaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnace (third-person singular simple present furnaces, present participle furnacing, simple past and past participle furnaced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heat in a furnace."
],
"id": "en-furnace-en-verb-n36s0pwS",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exhale like a furnace."
],
"id": "en-furnace-en-verb-eq--rTp2",
"links": [
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnace.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg/En-us-furnace.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪs"
}
],
"word": "furnace"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doré furnace"
},
{
"word": "furnacey"
},
{
"word": "Mannheim furnace"
},
{
"word": "Rockhill Furnace"
},
{
"word": "smoke like a furnace"
},
{
"word": "Stetefeldt furnace"
},
{
"word": "there may be snow on the rooftop but there is fire in the furnace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forneys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forneys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fornais"
},
"expansion": "Old French fornais",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournaise"
},
"expansion": "French fournaise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fornāx"
},
"expansion": "Latin fornāx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forneys, from Old French fornais (French fournaise), from Latin fornāx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnace (plural furnaces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "almond furnace"
},
{
"word": "almond-furnace"
},
{
"word": "athanor"
},
{
"word": "blast furnace"
},
{
"word": "converting furnace"
},
{
"word": "electric arc furnace"
},
{
"word": "industrial furnace"
},
{
"word": "ladle furnace"
},
{
"word": "muffle furnace"
},
{
"word": "muffler furnace"
},
{
"word": "open hearth furnace"
},
{
"word": "Pernot furnace"
},
{
"word": "philosophical furnace"
},
{
"word": "reduction furnace"
},
{
"word": "regenerative furnace"
},
{
"word": "reverberatory furnace"
},
{
"word": "semimuffle furnace"
},
{
"word": "shaft furnace"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plans for the next phase include furnaces capable of inert atmospheres and partial vacuums.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An industrial heating device, such as for smelting metal or firing ceramics."
],
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"smelting",
"smelting"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "HVAC services include furnace maintenance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device that provides heat for a building."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) A device that provides heat for a building."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The busy kitchen became a sweltering furnace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any area that is excessively hot."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) Any area that is excessively hot."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forged in the furnace of fierce competition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1530 January 27 (Gregorian calendar), W[illiam] T[yndale], transl., [The Pentateuch] (Tyndale Bible), Malborow [Marburg], Hesse: […] Hans Luft [actually Antwerp: Johan Hoochstraten], →OCLC, Deuteronomye iiij:[20], folio IX, recto:",
"text": "For the Lorde toke you and broughte you out of the yernen fornace of Egipte, to be vnto him a people of enheritaunce, as it is come to paſſe this daye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Herman Melville, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, Supplement:",
"text": "For that heroic band—those children of the furnace who, in regions like Texas and Tennessee, maintained their fidelity through terrible trials—we of the North felt for them, and profoundly we honor them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place or time of punishment, affliction, or great trial; severe experience or discipline."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A place or time of punishment, affliction, or great trial; severe experience or discipline."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnace.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg/En-us-furnace.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnocʻ",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "հնոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻura",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "քուրա"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "bov",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "բով"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "āttuna",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječ",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešt",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пещ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "ng'anjo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "爐子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúzi",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "炉子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "熔爐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rónglú",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "熔炉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "爐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lú",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "sulatusuuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "ahjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "masuuni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "four"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haut fourneau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ofen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochofen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmelzofen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auhns",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamíni",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμίνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúrnos",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φούρνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káminos",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάμινος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhattha",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhatthee",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "kemence"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "kohó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foirnéis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruciatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldaia"
},
{
"alt": "かま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kama",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"alt": "ようこうろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkōro",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "溶鉱炉"
},
{
"alt": "ろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "no",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "노"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggwangno",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "용광로"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornax"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornâxe"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pečka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "tahunga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "piišin",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "пийшин"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kure",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "کوره"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pic"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornalha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furnal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dómna",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́мна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пећ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peć"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vyhňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "masugn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "dapugan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "fırın"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "yüksek fırın"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "піч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horno",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "горно"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hornýlo",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "горни́ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vahránka",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "вагра́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"word": "lò sưởi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyvn",
"sense": "device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויוון"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "lämmitysuuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "pannu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaudière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calefacción"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ofen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heizung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "kályha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "kazán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foirnéis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldaia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruciatore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camīnus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furnish"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in a Turkish bath",
"roman": "külhan",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "كولخان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornalha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kamjeny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calefacción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calefactor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värmepanna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "піч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbka",
"sense": "device for heating a building",
"word": "гру́бка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fúrna",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рна"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot area",
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fournaise"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamíni",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμίνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúrnos",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φούρνος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "hot area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péklo",
"sense": "hot area",
"word": "пе́кло"
}
],
"word": "furnace"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forneys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forneys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fornais"
},
"expansion": "Old French fornais",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournaise"
},
"expansion": "French fournaise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fornāx"
},
"expansion": "Latin fornāx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forneys, from Old French fornais (French fournaise), from Latin fornāx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnaces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furnacing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furnaced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furnaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnace (third-person singular simple present furnaces, present participle furnacing, simple past and past participle furnaced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heat in a furnace."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exhale like a furnace."
],
"links": [
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnace.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg/En-us-furnace.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-furnace.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪs"
}
],
"word": "furnace"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furnace meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.