See かま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamaitachi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌鼬",
"かまいたち"
]
],
"word": "鎌鼬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamatsuka",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌柄",
"かまつか"
]
],
"word": "鎌柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamatsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌継",
"かまつぎ"
]
],
"word": "鎌継"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamayari",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "鎌槍: a kind of polearm with a sickle-shaped blade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a scythe",
"roman": "ōgama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "大鎌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a sickle chain, a kind of weapon",
"roman": "kusarigama",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "鎖鎌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a sickle for mow grass",
"roman": "kusakarigama",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"刈",
"か"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "草刈り鎌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kogama",
"ruby": [
[
"小鎌",
"こがま"
]
],
"word": "小鎌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiuchigama",
"ruby": [
[
"火打鎌",
"ひうちがま"
]
],
"word": "火打鎌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natagama",
"ruby": [
[
"鉈鎌",
"なたがま"
]
],
"word": "鉈鎌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鐮",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鐮 /镰 (lián, “sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Possibly cognate with Chinese 鐮 /镰 (lián, “sickle”) (compare Old Chinese 鐮 (*ɡ·rem)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"roman": "kama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かま"
},
"expansion": "かま • (kama) ^(←かま (kama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the sickle cuts well",
"roman": "kama ga kireru",
"word": "鎌が切れる: → to do things with authority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to get things sorted quickly and efficiently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to do things crisply and tidily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to apply the sickle; compare English to glean",
"roman": "kama o kakeru",
"word": "鎌を掛ける: → to get something out of a person without them being aware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to tempt someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to draw someone out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be caught by a sickle",
"roman": "kama ni kakaru",
"word": "鎌に掛かる: → to be taken in by someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to be fooled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tricked"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It attacks with its arms, which have grown like sickles.",
"ref": "1999 February 4, “ダークキラー [Dark Killer]”, in Vol.1, Konami:",
"roman": "Kama no yō ni hattatsu shita ude o furimawashi kōgeki shitekuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
],
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "カマのように発達した腕を振り回し攻撃してくる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-myGdiknK",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "サイズ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "A maiden proud of her ability to manipulate sound. She attacks with her musical-note-shaped scythe.",
"ref": "1999 July 5, “音(オト)女(メ) [Sonicmaiden]”, in Booster 3, Konami:",
"roman": "Oto o atsukau no ga tokui na otome. Onpu no kama o tsu kai kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"扱",
"あつか"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"符",
"ぷ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "音を扱うのが得意なオトメ。音符のカマを使い攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle-shaped weapon, such as a polearm with a sickle-shaped blade, or a 鎖鎌 (kusarigama)"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-ROTmyJkn",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
],
[
"鎖鎌",
"鎖鎌#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hiuchigama): a striker for lighting fires (from the way that pieces of a broken kama blade were used for this purpose)",
"word": "火打鎌"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 15 15 15 6 14 2 5 16 1 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 10 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 11 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 17 19 14 3 15 0 0 21 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 18 16 6 14 0 0 19 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 16 20 6 12 1 1 16 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 7 6 5 9 2 2 9 6 2 15 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ja:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 火打鎌 (hiuchigama): a striker for lighting fires (from the way that pieces of a broken kama blade were used for this purpose)"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-or5PfLKg",
"links": [
[
"火打鎌",
"火打鎌#Japanese"
],
[
"striker",
"striker"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 15 15 15 6 14 2 5 16 1 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 10 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 11 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 17 19 14 3 15 0 0 21 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 18 16 6 14 0 0 19 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 16 20 6 12 1 1 16 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-Z0ZqOjeF",
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 15 15 15 6 14 2 5 16 1 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 11 15 5 11 4 10 11 2 3 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 10 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 12 16 4 11 5 11 13 1 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 11 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 17 19 14 3 15 0 0 21 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 18 16 6 14 0 0 19 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 16 20 6 12 1 1 16 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-e-1M5BYs",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a category of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a sickle"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-epRYEMeo",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)",
"word": "鎌継ぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "ja:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 15 15 15 6 14 2 5 16 1 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 10 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 11 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 17 19 14 3 15 0 0 21 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 18 16 6 14 0 0 19 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 16 20 6 12 1 1 16 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 鎌継ぎ (kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-kDF61CVQ",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"鎌継ぎ",
"鎌継ぎ#Japanese"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) short for 鎌継ぎ (kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-jZLs8oUt",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"talkativeness",
"talkativeness"
],
[
"喧しい",
"喧しい#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excessively talkative person"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-d2yaEiew",
"links": [
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an excessively talkative person"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 15 15 15 6 14 2 5 16 1 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 10 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 13 16 4 11 4 9 13 2 3 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 17 19 14 3 15 0 0 21 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 18 16 6 14 0 0 19 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 16 20 6 12 1 1 16 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-Zm3C6Imt",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Sickle",
"ja:鎌"
],
"word": "かま"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"roman": "kama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かま"
},
"expansion": "かま • (kama) ^(←かま (kama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Japanese amberjack",
"roman": "buri",
"word": "ぶりかま: a dish prepared from the head of 鰤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area of a fish around the gills"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-8V~q-xsQ",
"links": [
[
"gills",
"gills"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "かま"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kama",
"sort": "かま"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가마",
"t": "kiln; oven"
},
"expansion": "Korean 가마 (gama, “kiln; oven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "坩",
"t": "earthenware"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 坩 (kham, “earthenware”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, signifying a container for high heat and referring variously to a hearth, oven, pot, kettle; in turn from Proto-Japonic *kama. Possibly cognate with Korean 가마 (gama, “kiln; oven”) or Middle Chinese 坩 (kham, “earthenware”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"roman": "kama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かま"
},
"expansion": "かま • (kama) ^(←かま (kama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"釜: a rice-cooker"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun--8u-zcY6",
"links": [
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 7 6 5 9 2 2 9 6 2 15 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ja:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窯: a kiln, an oven"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-75nTjWg0",
"links": [
[
"窯",
"窯#Japanese"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"竃, 竈: a kitchen range"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-k7H1jmtM",
"links": [
[
"竃",
"竃#Japanese"
],
[
"竈",
"竈#Japanese"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"缶: a boiler, as for a steam engine"
],
"id": "en-かま-ja-noun-zueeVMMT",
"links": [
[
"缶",
"缶#Japanese"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 96",
"roman": "boirā",
"sense": "boiler",
"word": "ボイラー"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "かま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamaitachi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌鼬",
"かまいたち"
]
],
"word": "鎌鼬"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉"
},
{
"roman": "kamatsuka",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌柄",
"かまつか"
]
],
"word": "鎌柄"
},
{
"roman": "kamatsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌継",
"かまつぎ"
]
],
"word": "鎌継"
},
{
"roman": "kamayari",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "鎌槍: a kind of polearm with a sickle-shaped blade"
},
{
"english": "a scythe",
"roman": "ōgama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "大鎌"
},
{
"english": "a sickle chain, a kind of weapon",
"roman": "kusarigama",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "鎖鎌"
},
{
"english": "a sickle for mow grass",
"roman": "kusakarigama",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"刈",
"か"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "草刈り鎌"
},
{
"roman": "kogama",
"ruby": [
[
"小鎌",
"こがま"
]
],
"word": "小鎌"
},
{
"roman": "hiuchigama",
"ruby": [
[
"火打鎌",
"ひうちがま"
]
],
"word": "火打鎌"
},
{
"roman": "natagama",
"ruby": [
[
"鉈鎌",
"なたがま"
]
],
"word": "鉈鎌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鐮",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鐮 /镰 (lián, “sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Possibly cognate with Chinese 鐮 /镰 (lián, “sickle”) (compare Old Chinese 鐮 (*ɡ·rem)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"roman": "kama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かま"
},
"expansion": "かま • (kama) ^(←かま (kama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the sickle cuts well",
"roman": "kama ga kireru",
"word": "鎌が切れる: → to do things with authority"
},
{
"word": "to get things sorted quickly and efficiently"
},
{
"word": "to do things crisply and tidily"
},
{
"english": "to apply the sickle; compare English to glean",
"roman": "kama o kakeru",
"word": "鎌を掛ける: → to get something out of a person without them being aware"
},
{
"word": "to tempt someone"
},
{
"word": "to draw someone out"
},
{
"english": "to be caught by a sickle",
"roman": "kama ni kakaru",
"word": "鎌に掛かる: → to be taken in by someone"
},
{
"word": "to be fooled"
},
{
"word": "tricked"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It attacks with its arms, which have grown like sickles.",
"ref": "1999 February 4, “ダークキラー [Dark Killer]”, in Vol.1, Konami:",
"roman": "Kama no yō ni hattatsu shita ude o furimawashi kōgeki shitekuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
],
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "カマのように発達した腕を振り回し攻撃してくる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "サイズ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "A maiden proud of her ability to manipulate sound. She attacks with her musical-note-shaped scythe.",
"ref": "1999 July 5, “音(オト)女(メ) [Sonicmaiden]”, in Booster 3, Konami:",
"roman": "Oto o atsukau no ga tokui na otome. Onpu no kama o tsu kai kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"扱",
"あつか"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"符",
"ぷ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "音を扱うのが得意なオトメ。音符のカマを使い攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle-shaped weapon, such as a polearm with a sickle-shaped blade, or a 鎖鎌 (kusarigama)"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
],
[
"鎖鎌",
"鎖鎌#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hiuchigama): a striker for lighting fires (from the way that pieces of a broken kama blade were used for this purpose)",
"word": "火打鎌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 火打鎌 (hiuchigama): a striker for lighting fires (from the way that pieces of a broken kama blade were used for this purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"火打鎌",
"火打鎌#Japanese"
],
[
"striker",
"striker"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a category of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)",
"word": "鎌継ぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Woodworking"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 鎌継ぎ (kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"鎌継ぎ",
"鎌継ぎ#Japanese"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) short for 鎌継ぎ (kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"talkativeness",
"talkativeness"
],
[
"喧しい",
"喧しい#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an excessively talkative person"
],
"links": [
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an excessively talkative person"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Sickle",
"ja:鎌"
],
"word": "かま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Japanese amberjack",
"roman": "buri",
"word": "ぶりかま: a dish prepared from the head of 鰤"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"roman": "kama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かま"
},
"expansion": "かま • (kama) ^(←かま (kama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"area of a fish around the gills"
],
"links": [
[
"gills",
"gills"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "かま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kama",
"sort": "かま"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가마",
"t": "kiln; oven"
},
"expansion": "Korean 가마 (gama, “kiln; oven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "坩",
"t": "earthenware"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 坩 (kham, “earthenware”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, signifying a container for high heat and referring variously to a hearth, oven, pot, kettle; in turn from Proto-Japonic *kama. Possibly cognate with Korean 가마 (gama, “kiln; oven”) or Middle Chinese 坩 (kham, “earthenware”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"roman": "kama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かま"
},
"expansion": "かま • (kama) ^(←かま (kama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"釜: a rice-cooker"
],
"links": [
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"窯: a kiln, an oven"
],
"links": [
[
"窯",
"窯#Japanese"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"竃, 竈: a kitchen range"
],
"links": [
[
"竃",
"竃#Japanese"
],
[
"竈",
"竈#Japanese"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"缶: a boiler, as for a steam engine"
],
"links": [
[
"缶",
"缶#Japanese"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "boirā",
"sense": "boiler",
"word": "ボイラー"
}
],
"word": "かま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かま meaning in Japanese (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"かま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かま",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かま",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"かま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かま",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かま",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"かま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かま",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かま",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.