"鎌倉" meaning in Japanese

See 鎌倉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ka̠ma̠kɯ̟ɾa̠] Forms: 鎌倉 [canonical] (ruby: (かま), (くら)), Kamakura [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura). Originally a compound of 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), from the way that the landscape as viewed from the sea looks like a saddle inside an oven, that is, a flat area in the mountains, surrounded by hills in the shape of an old traditional oven. The kanji spelling appears to be an example of ateji (当て字), literally “sickle warehouse”. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|鎌倉|sort=かまくら|tr=Kamakura}} Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura), {{com|ja|竈|鞍|sort=かまくら|t1=oven|t2=saddle|tr1=kama|tr2=kura}} 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), {{ateji|sort=かまくら}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|かまくら}} 鎌(かま)倉(くら) • (Kamakura)
  1. a placename, especially:
    Short for 鎌倉市 (Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 鎌倉市 (extra: (Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Kanagawa Prefecture
    Sense id: en-鎌倉-ja-name-ZegIn2nK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 40 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 37 43 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 44 34 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 35 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 44 10
  2. a placename, especially:
    Short for 鎌倉郡 (Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 鎌倉郡 (extra: (Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture)
    Sense id: en-鎌倉-ja-name-GxdQNWbi Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 40 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 37 43 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 35 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 44 10
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-鎌倉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 40 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 37 43 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 22 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 35 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 44 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鎌倉尼五山 (Kamakura Amagosan) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (あま), 五山(ごさん)), 鎌倉伊吹 (Kamakura ibuki) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (), (ぶき)), 鎌倉右大臣 (Kamakura Udaijin) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (), (だい), (じん)), 鎌倉海老 (Kamakura ebi) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 海老(えび)), 鎌倉大番役 (Kamakura Ōban'yaku) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (おお), (ばん), (やく)), 鎌倉海棠 (Kamakura kaidō) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 海棠(かいどう)), 鎌倉街道, 鎌倉海道 (Kamakura-kaidō), 鎌倉河岸 (Kamakura-gashi) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 河岸(がし)), 鎌倉宮 (Kamakura-gū) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (ぐう)), 鎌倉公方 (Kamakura Kubō) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 公方(くぼう)), 鎌倉声 (Kamakura-goe) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (ごえ)), 鎌倉五山 (Kamakura Gosan) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 五山(ごさん)), 鎌倉御所 (Kamakura gosho) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 御所(ごしょ)), 鎌倉柴胡 (Kamakura saiko) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (さい), ()), 鎌倉下げ緒 (Kamakura sageo) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (), ()), 鎌倉三代記 (Kamakura Sandaiki) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (さん), (だい), ()), 鎌倉三老 (Kamakura Sanrō) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 三老(さんろう)), 鎌倉時代 (Kamakura jidai) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (), (だい)), 鎌倉大仏 (Kamakura Daibutsu) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 大仏(だいぶつ)), 鎌倉漬け (Kamakura-zuke) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), ()), 鎌倉殿 (Kamakura-dono) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 殿(どの)), 鎌倉七口 (Kamakura nanakuchi) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 七口(ななくち)), 鎌倉幕府 (Kamakura bakufu) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (ばく), ()), 鎌倉八幡宮 (Kamakura Hachimangū) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (はち), (まん), (ぐう)), 鎌倉番衆 (Kamakura banshū) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 番衆(ばんしゅう)), 鎌倉飛脚 (Kamakura Hikyaku) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (), (きゃく)), 鎌倉檜葉 (Kamakura hiba) (ruby: 鎌倉(カマクラ), 檜葉(ヒバ)), 鎌倉府 (Kamakura-fu) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), ()), 鎌倉仏教 (Kamakura bukkyō) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 仏教(ぶっきょう)), 鎌倉武士 (Kamakura bushi) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 武士(ぶし)), 鎌倉節 (Kamakura-bushi) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (ぶし)), 鎌倉文化 (Kamakura bunka) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 文化(ぶんか)), 鎌倉彫 (Kamakura-bori) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (ぼり)), 鎌倉武者 (Kamakura musha) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), 武者(むしゃ)), 鎌倉焼き (Kamakura-yaki) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), ()), 鎌倉様 (Kamakura yō) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら), (よう)), いざ鎌倉 (iza Kamakura) (ruby: 鎌倉(かまくら))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Amagosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "尼",
          "あま"
        ],
        [
          "五山",
          "ごさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉尼五山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura ibuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "伊",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "吹",
          "ぶき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉伊吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Udaijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉右大臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura ebi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "海老",
          "えび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉海老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Ōban'yaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉大番役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura kaidō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "海棠",
          "かいどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉海棠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鎌倉街道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-kaidō",
      "word": "鎌倉海道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-gashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "河岸",
          "がし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉河岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-gū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "宮",
          "ぐう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Kubō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "公方",
          "くぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉公方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-goe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Gosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "五山",
          "ごさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉五山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura gosho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "御所",
          "ごしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉御所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura saiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "柴",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "胡",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉柴胡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura sageo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "緒",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉下げ緒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Sandaiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉三代記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Sanrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "三老",
          "さんろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉三老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura jidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Daibutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "大仏",
          "だいぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉大仏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-zuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "漬",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉漬け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-dono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "殿",
          "どの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura nanakuchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "七口",
          "ななくち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉七口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura bakufu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "幕",
          "ばく"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉幕府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Hachimangū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はち"
        ],
        [
          "幡",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "宮",
          "ぐう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉八幡宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura banshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "番衆",
          "ばんしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉番衆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura Hikyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "脚",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉飛脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura hiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "カマクラ"
        ],
        [
          "檜葉",
          "ヒバ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉檜葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-fu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura bukkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "仏教",
          "ぶっきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉仏教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "武士",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉武士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura bunka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "文化",
          "ぶんか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉文化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-bori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "彫",
          "ぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉彫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura musha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "武者",
          "むしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉武者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura-yaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉焼き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kamakura yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉様"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iza Kamakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いざ鎌倉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "鎌倉",
        "sort": "かまくら",
        "tr": "Kamakura"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "竈",
        "3": "鞍",
        "sort": "かまくら",
        "t1": "oven",
        "t2": "saddle",
        "tr1": "kama",
        "tr2": "kura"
      },
      "expansion": "竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "かまくら"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura).\nOriginally a compound of 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), from the way that the landscape as viewed from the sea looks like a saddle inside an oven, that is, a flat area in the mountains, surrounded by hills in the shape of an old traditional oven.\nThe kanji spelling appears to be an example of ateji (当て字), literally “sickle warehouse”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鎌倉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌",
          "かま"
        ],
        [
          "倉",
          "くら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamakura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かまくら"
      },
      "expansion": "鎌(かま)倉(くら) • (Kamakura)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate",
          "word": "鎌倉市"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Kanagawa Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 43 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Short for 鎌倉市 (Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎌倉-ja-name-ZegIn2nK",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "鎌倉市",
          "鎌倉市#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Kanagawa",
          "Kanagawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture",
          "word": "鎌倉郡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 43 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kamakura District (read [in Chinese] as 加末久良 ka-ma-ku-ra). In the Man'yōshū, it is spelled as 可麻久良 kamakura.",
          "ref": "Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (934–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Gaihen, Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1966, →ISBN, pages 203–204",
          "text": "鎌倉郡 加末久良 按萬葉集作可麻久良...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Short for 鎌倉郡 (Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎌倉-ja-name-GxdQNWbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "鎌倉郡",
          "鎌倉郡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Sagami Province",
          "w:Sagami Province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 19",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "37 43 20",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎌倉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かまくら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kɯ̟ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōtoku-in"
  ],
  "word": "鎌倉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Amagosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "尼",
          "あま"
        ],
        [
          "五山",
          "ごさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉尼五山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura ibuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "伊",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "吹",
          "ぶき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉伊吹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Udaijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉右大臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura ebi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "海老",
          "えび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉海老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Ōban'yaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉大番役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura kaidō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "海棠",
          "かいどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉海棠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鎌倉街道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-kaidō",
      "word": "鎌倉海道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-gashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "河岸",
          "がし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉河岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-gū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "宮",
          "ぐう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Kubō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "公方",
          "くぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉公方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-goe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Gosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "五山",
          "ごさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉五山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura gosho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "御所",
          "ごしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉御所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura saiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "柴",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "胡",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉柴胡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura sageo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "緒",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉下げ緒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Sandaiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉三代記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Sanrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "三老",
          "さんろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉三老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura jidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉時代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Daibutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "大仏",
          "だいぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉大仏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-zuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "漬",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉漬け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-dono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "殿",
          "どの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura nanakuchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "七口",
          "ななくち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉七口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura bakufu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "幕",
          "ばく"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉幕府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Hachimangū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はち"
        ],
        [
          "幡",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "宮",
          "ぐう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉八幡宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura banshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "番衆",
          "ばんしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉番衆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura Hikyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "脚",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉飛脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura hiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "カマクラ"
        ],
        [
          "檜葉",
          "ヒバ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉檜葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-fu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura bukkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "仏教",
          "ぶっきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉仏教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "武士",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉武士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura bunka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "文化",
          "ぶんか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉文化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-bori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "彫",
          "ぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉彫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura musha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "武者",
          "むしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉武者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura-yaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉焼き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamakura yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎌倉様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iza Kamakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌倉",
          "かまくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いざ鎌倉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "鎌倉",
        "sort": "かまくら",
        "tr": "Kamakura"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "竈",
        "3": "鞍",
        "sort": "かまくら",
        "t1": "oven",
        "t2": "saddle",
        "tr1": "kama",
        "tr2": "kura"
      },
      "expansion": "竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "かまくら"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura).\nOriginally a compound of 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), from the way that the landscape as viewed from the sea looks like a saddle inside an oven, that is, a flat area in the mountains, surrounded by hills in the shape of an old traditional oven.\nThe kanji spelling appears to be an example of ateji (当て字), literally “sickle warehouse”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鎌倉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎌",
          "かま"
        ],
        [
          "倉",
          "くら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamakura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かまくら"
      },
      "expansion": "鎌(かま)倉(くら) • (Kamakura)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate",
          "word": "鎌倉市"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Short for 鎌倉市 (Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "鎌倉市",
          "鎌倉市#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Kanagawa",
          "Kanagawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture",
          "word": "鎌倉郡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kamakura District (read [in Chinese] as 加末久良 ka-ma-ku-ra). In the Man'yōshū, it is spelled as 可麻久良 kamakura.",
          "ref": "Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (934–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Gaihen, Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1966, →ISBN, pages 203–204",
          "text": "鎌倉郡 加末久良 按萬葉集作可麻久良...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Short for 鎌倉郡 (Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "鎌倉郡",
          "鎌倉郡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Sagami Province",
          "w:Sagami Province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かまくら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kɯ̟ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōtoku-in"
  ],
  "word": "鎌倉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鎌倉 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鎌倉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鎌倉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.