See 鎌倉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鎌倉 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "鎌倉",
"tr": "Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鎌倉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kamakura (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-鎌倉-zh-name-ZeCHy034",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kamakura",
"Kamakura#English"
],
[
"Kanagawa",
"Kanagawa#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kamakura (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liáncāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liáncāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liáncang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lien²-tsʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lyán-tsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liantsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ляньцан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ljanʹcan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "鎌倉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Amagosan",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"五山",
"ごさん"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉尼五山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura ibuki",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"吹",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉伊吹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Udaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"右",
"う"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"臣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉右大臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Ōban'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉大番役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura kaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"海棠",
"かいどう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉海棠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鎌倉街道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-kaidō",
"word": "鎌倉海道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-gashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉河岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-gū",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Kubō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"公方",
"くぼう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉公方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Gosan",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"五山",
"ごさん"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉五山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"御所",
"ごしょ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉御所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura saiko",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"柴",
"さい"
],
[
"胡",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉柴胡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura sageo",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉下げ緒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Sandaiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉三代記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Sanrō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"三老",
"さんろう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉三老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"大仏",
"だいぶつ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉大仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-zuke",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-dono",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura nanakuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"七口",
"ななくち"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉七口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura bakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"幕",
"ばく"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉幕府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Hachimangū",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"幡",
"まん"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉八幡宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura banshū",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"番衆",
"ばんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉番衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura Hikyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉飛脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura hiba",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"カマクラ"
],
[
"檜葉",
"ヒバ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉檜葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-fu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura bukkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"仏教",
"ぶっきょう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉仏教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉武士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"文化",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-bori",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉彫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura musha",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"武者",
"むしゃ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉武者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura-yaki",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura yō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iza Kamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
]
],
"word": "いざ鎌倉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "鎌倉",
"sort": "かまくら",
"tr": "Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "竈",
"3": "鞍",
"sort": "かまくら",
"t1": "oven",
"t2": "saddle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまくら"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura).\nOriginally a compound of 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), from the way that the landscape as viewed from the sea looks like a saddle inside an oven, that is, a flat area in the mountains, surrounded by hills in the shape of an old traditional oven.\nThe kanji spelling appears to be an example of ateji (当て字), literally \"sickle warehouse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎌倉",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
],
[
"倉",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かまくら"
},
"expansion": "鎌(かま)倉(くら) • (Kamakura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate",
"word": "鎌倉市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 鎌倉市 (Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate"
],
"id": "en-鎌倉-ja-name-ZegIn2nK",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"鎌倉市",
"鎌倉市#Japanese"
],
[
"Kanagawa",
"Kanagawa#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture",
"word": "鎌倉郡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "鎌倉郡 加末久良 按萬葉集作可麻久良...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 鎌倉郡 (Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-鎌倉-ja-name-GxdQNWbi",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"鎌倉郡",
"鎌倉郡#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Sagami Province",
"w:Sagami Province"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鎌倉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōtoku-in"
],
"word": "鎌倉"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌倉",
"tr": "かまくら, Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鎌倉 (かまくら, Kamakura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鎌倉 (かまくら, Kamakura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "竈",
"3": "鞍",
"sort": "かまくら",
"t1": "oven",
"t2": "saddle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), from the way that the landscape as viewed from the sea looks like a saddle inside an oven, that is, a flat area in the mountains, surrounded by hills in the shape of an old traditional oven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kamakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かまくら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かまくら",
"sort": "かまくら",
"tr": "Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "鎌倉 (Kamakura) (kana かまくら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kamakura-yama",
"word": "鎌倉山"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "足鏡別王者、【鎌倉之別、小津、石代之別、漁田之別祖也。】次息長田別王之子、杙俣長田子王。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", text here\n可麻久良乃美胡之能佐吉能伊波久叡乃伎美我久由倍伎己許呂波母多自\nKamakura no₂ Mi₁go₁si-no₂-saki₁ no₂ ipakuye no₂ ki₁mi₁ ga kuyube₂ki₁ ko₂ko₂ro₂ pa motazi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": ", text here 奈尓波都尓余曾比余比弖気布能比夜伊田弖麻可良武美流波ゝ奈之尓 右一首、鎌倉郡上丁丸子連多麻呂。 Nanipa-tu ni yo₂so₂pi₁ yo₂so₂pi₁te ke₂pu no₂ pi₁ ya idete-makaramu mi₁ru papa nasi ni (Hidari isshu, Kamakura-gun jōtei Maroko no Muraji Ōmaro)",
"text": "Today in Naniwa Bay, adorned [with flags], I depart without a mother seeing me off (by the leader Maroko no Omaro from the district of Kamakura).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename on the southeastern part of modern Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-鎌倉-ojp-name-0HqtUvlQ",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"southeast",
"southeast"
],
[
"Kanagawa",
"Kanagawa"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鎌倉"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "鎌倉",
"tr": "Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鎌倉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Kamakura (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kamakura",
"Kamakura#English"
],
[
"Kanagawa",
"Kanagawa#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kamakura (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liáncāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liáncāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liáncang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lien²-tsʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lyán-tsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Liantsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ляньцан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ljanʹcan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "鎌倉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kamakura Amagosan",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"五山",
"ごさん"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉尼五山"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura ibuki",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"吹",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉伊吹"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Udaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"右",
"う"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"臣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉右大臣"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉海老"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Ōban'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉大番役"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura kaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"海棠",
"かいどう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉海棠"
},
{
"word": "鎌倉街道"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-kaidō",
"word": "鎌倉海道"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-gashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉河岸"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-gū",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉宮"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Kubō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"公方",
"くぼう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉公方"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉声"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Gosan",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"五山",
"ごさん"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉五山"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"御所",
"ごしょ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉御所"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura saiko",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"柴",
"さい"
],
[
"胡",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉柴胡"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura sageo",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉下げ緒"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Sandaiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉三代記"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Sanrō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"三老",
"さんろう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉三老"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉時代"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"大仏",
"だいぶつ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉大仏"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-zuke",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉漬け"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-dono",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉殿"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura nanakuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"七口",
"ななくち"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉七口"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura bakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"幕",
"ばく"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉幕府"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Hachimangū",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"幡",
"まん"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉八幡宮"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura banshū",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"番衆",
"ばんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉番衆"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura Hikyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉飛脚"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura hiba",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"カマクラ"
],
[
"檜葉",
"ヒバ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉檜葉"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-fu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉府"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura bukkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"仏教",
"ぶっきょう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉仏教"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉武士"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉節"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"文化",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉文化"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-bori",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉彫"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura musha",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"武者",
"むしゃ"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉武者"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura-yaki",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉焼き"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura yō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉様"
},
{
"roman": "iza Kamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
]
],
"word": "いざ鎌倉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "鎌倉",
"sort": "かまくら",
"tr": "Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "竈",
"3": "鞍",
"sort": "かまくら",
"t1": "oven",
"t2": "saddle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまくら"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura).\nOriginally a compound of 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), from the way that the landscape as viewed from the sea looks like a saddle inside an oven, that is, a flat area in the mountains, surrounded by hills in the shape of an old traditional oven.\nThe kanji spelling appears to be an example of ateji (当て字), literally \"sickle warehouse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎌倉",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
],
[
"倉",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かまくら"
},
"expansion": "鎌(かま)倉(くら) • (Kamakura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate",
"word": "鎌倉市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 鎌倉市 (Kamakura-shi): A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan the capital city of the Kamakura shogunate"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"鎌倉市",
"鎌倉市#Japanese"
],
[
"Kanagawa",
"Kanagawa#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture",
"word": "鎌倉郡"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "鎌倉郡 加末久良 按萬葉集作可麻久良...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 鎌倉郡 (Kamakura-gun): A district in central Sagami Province, today part of Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"鎌倉郡",
"鎌倉郡#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Sagami Province",
"w:Sagami Province"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōtoku-in"
],
"word": "鎌倉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kamakura-yama",
"word": "鎌倉山"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌倉",
"tr": "かまくら, Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鎌倉 (かまくら, Kamakura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鎌倉 (かまくら, Kamakura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "竈",
"3": "鞍",
"sort": "かまくら",
"t1": "oven",
"t2": "saddle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 竈 (kama, “oven”) + 鞍 (kura, “saddle”), from the way that the landscape as viewed from the sea looks like a saddle inside an oven, that is, a flat area in the mountains, surrounded by hills in the shape of an old traditional oven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kamakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かまくら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かまくら",
"sort": "かまくら",
"tr": "Kamakura"
},
"expansion": "鎌倉 (Kamakura) (kana かまくら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "足鏡別王者、【鎌倉之別、小津、石代之別、漁田之別祖也。】次息長田別王之子、杙俣長田子王。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", text here\n可麻久良乃美胡之能佐吉能伊波久叡乃伎美我久由倍伎己許呂波母多自\nKamakura no₂ Mi₁go₁si-no₂-saki₁ no₂ ipakuye no₂ ki₁mi₁ ga kuyube₂ki₁ ko₂ko₂ro₂ pa motazi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": ", text here 奈尓波都尓余曾比余比弖気布能比夜伊田弖麻可良武美流波ゝ奈之尓 右一首、鎌倉郡上丁丸子連多麻呂。 Nanipa-tu ni yo₂so₂pi₁ yo₂so₂pi₁te ke₂pu no₂ pi₁ ya idete-makaramu mi₁ru papa nasi ni (Hidari isshu, Kamakura-gun jōtei Maroko no Muraji Ōmaro)",
"text": "Today in Naniwa Bay, adorned [with flags], I depart without a mother seeing me off (by the leader Maroko no Omaro from the district of Kamakura).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename on the southeastern part of modern Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"southeast",
"southeast"
],
[
"Kanagawa",
"Kanagawa"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鎌倉"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.