See dungeon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeon crawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeon crawler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeon master"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeon mastering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeon-mastering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeon monitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dungeon synth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instance dungeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multi-user dungeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex dungeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dongeoun",
"t": "keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "donjon",
"4": "donjun",
"t": "keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "donjon",
"t": "keep of a castle"
},
"expansion": "Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus",
"t": "master, lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin dominus (“master, lord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of donjon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "underground prison cell"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“underground prison cell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dongeoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dongeoun",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "donge",
"pos": "“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">dongeoun</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”), from Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”) and continental Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”), from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem, seemingly derived from Latin dominus (“master, lord”) perhaps via some figurative sense like “dominant building”. Doublet of donjon. The sense of “dungeon”, first attested in Anglo-Norman (13th c.) and apparently never in continental Old French, likely developed in combination with Old English dung (“underground prison cell”), whence Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun).\nThe game term has been popularized by Dungeons & Dragons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungeon (plural dungeons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oubliette"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 15 5 22 24 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "Year after year he lay patiently in a dungeon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle."
],
"id": "en-dungeon-en-noun-hnGzxpuk",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhomë e nëndheshmë"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zinzāna",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زِنْزَانَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zndan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "զնդան"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmnica",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъмница"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabós"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tàvega"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masmorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìláo",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "地牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "fangekælder"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"english": "(prison)",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "karcero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "ublieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "forgesejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "forgeskelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "vankityrmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "tyrmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oubliette"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cábozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baño"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dilegi",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დილეგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verlies"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bountroúmi",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπουντρούμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "górgura",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γόργυρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzinóq",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִינוֹק"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl koṭhrī",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल कोठरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāksī",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाकसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārāgār",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारागार"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "andhkup",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंधकुप"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaidxānā",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैदख़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaidkhānā",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैदखाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bandīghar",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बन्दीघर"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūgŕh",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूगृह"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tahkhānā",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तहखाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "kazamata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "földalatti börtön"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "tömlöc"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dýflissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "karcero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doinsiún"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prigione sotterranea"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"alt": "ちかろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikarō",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "地下牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonjeon",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "던전"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "robur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dileği",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დილეღი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zandana",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зандана"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "poka herehere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "dongeoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dileḳi",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დილეკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fangekjeller"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fangehull"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimhūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâhčâl",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "سیاهچال"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goriče",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "گریچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masmorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabouço"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calaboiço"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "temníca",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklep",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzemélʹje",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подземе́лье"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "донжон кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ječa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazmorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "dəlig",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დჷლიგ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fängelsehåla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "bartolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "zindan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "temnýcja",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidzeméllja",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "підземе́лля"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "tầng hâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 0 4 3 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roveyrece"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 17 4 24 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 17 2 23 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 18 1 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 12 24 18 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 12 24 18 24 3",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Buildings and structures",
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],
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[
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[
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Buildings and structures",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-dungeon-en-noun-eMapvKQi",
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[
"tower",
"tower"
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[
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"motte"
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[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"donjon",
"donjon"
]
],
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"(obsolete) The main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon."
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de l'homenatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "城堡主樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbǎo zhǔlóu",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "城堡主楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "樓櫓"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóulǔ",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "楼橹"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "loĝejturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "keskustorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crochel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Donjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "vártorony"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "dongeoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donżon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de menagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glávnaja bášnja",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́вная ба́шня"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donžón",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "донжо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazmorra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shrewd person."
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},
{
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{
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[
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[
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],
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun)",
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],
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},
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},
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}
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}
],
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],
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imprison in a dungeon."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"Alternative form of dongeoun"
],
"id": "en-dungeon-enm-noun-XSR3Pi3t",
"links": [
[
"dongeoun",
"dongeoun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dungeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Prison",
"en:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dungeonable"
},
{
"word": "dungeon crawl"
},
{
"word": "dungeon crawler"
},
{
"word": "dungeon master"
},
{
"word": "dungeon mastering"
},
{
"word": "dungeon-mastering"
},
{
"word": "dungeon monitor"
},
{
"word": "dungeon synth"
},
{
"word": "instance dungeon"
},
{
"word": "multi-user dungeon"
},
{
"word": "sex dungeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dongeoun",
"t": "keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "donjon",
"4": "donjun",
"t": "keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "donjon",
"t": "keep of a castle"
},
"expansion": "Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus",
"t": "master, lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin dominus (“master, lord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of donjon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "underground prison cell"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“underground prison cell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dongeoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dongeoun",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "donge",
"pos": "“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">dongeoun</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”), from Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”) and continental Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”), from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem, seemingly derived from Latin dominus (“master, lord”) perhaps via some figurative sense like “dominant building”. Doublet of donjon. The sense of “dungeon”, first attested in Anglo-Norman (13th c.) and apparently never in continental Old French, likely developed in combination with Old English dung (“underground prison cell”), whence Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun).\nThe game term has been popularized by Dungeons & Dragons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungeon (plural dungeons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "oubliette"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "Year after year he lay patiently in a dungeon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The low area between two drumlins."
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"drumlin",
"drumlin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon."
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"motte",
"motte"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"donjon",
"donjon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shrewd person."
],
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shrewd person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Role-playing games"
],
"glosses": [
"An area inhabited by enemies, containing story objectives, treasure, and bosses."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemy"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"bosses",
"boss"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games) An area inhabited by enemies, containing story objectives, treasure, and bosses."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:BDSM"
],
"glosses": [
"A room dedicated to sadomasochistic sexual activity."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"sadomasochistic",
"sadomasochistic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) A room dedicated to sadomasochistic sexual activity."
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhomë e nëndheshmë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zinzāna",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زِنْزَانَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zndan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "զնդան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmnica",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъмница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tàvega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masmorra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìláo",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "地牢"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "fangekælder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "(prison)",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "karcero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "ublieto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "forgesejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "forgeskelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "vankityrmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "tyrmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oubliette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cábozo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dilegi",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დილეგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verlies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bountroúmi",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπουντρούμι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "górgura",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γόργυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzinóq",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִינוֹק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl koṭhrī",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल कोठरी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāksī",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाकसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārāgār",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारागार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "andhkup",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंधकुप"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaidxānā",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैदख़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaidkhānā",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैदखाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bandīghar",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बन्दीघर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūgŕh",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूगृह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tahkhānā",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तहखाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "kazamata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "földalatti börtön"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "tömlöc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dýflissa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "karcero"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doinsiún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prigione sotterranea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segreta"
},
{
"alt": "ちかろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikarō",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "地下牢"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonjeon",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "던전"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "robur"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dileği",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დილეღი"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zandana",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зандана"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "poka herehere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "dongeoun"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dileḳi",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დილეკი"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fangekjeller"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fangehull"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dung"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimhūs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâhčâl",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "سیاهچال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goriče",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "گریچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masmorra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabouço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calaboiço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "temníca",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темни́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklep",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склеп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzemélʹje",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подземе́лье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "донжон кула"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ječa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazmorra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabozo"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "dəlig",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "დჷლიგ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fängelsehåla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "bartolina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "zindan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "temnýcja",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidzeméllja",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "підземе́лля"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"word": "tầng hâm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "underground prison or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roveyrece"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre mestra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de l'homenatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "城堡主樓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbǎo zhǔlóu",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "城堡主楼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "樓櫓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóulǔ",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "楼橹"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "loĝejturo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "keskustorni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donjon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crochel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Donjon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "vártorony"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrione"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"word": "dongeoun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donżon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de menagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glávnaja bášnja",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла́вная ба́шня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donžón",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "донжо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazmorra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dungeon"
],
"word": "dungeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Prison",
"en:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dongeoun",
"t": "keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "donjon",
"4": "donjun",
"t": "keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "donjon",
"t": "keep of a castle"
},
"expansion": "Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus",
"t": "master, lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin dominus (“master, lord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of donjon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "underground prison cell"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“underground prison cell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dongeoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dongeoun",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "donge",
"pos": "“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">dongeoun</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”), from Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”) and continental Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”), from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem, seemingly derived from Latin dominus (“master, lord”) perhaps via some figurative sense like “dominant building”. Doublet of donjon. The sense of “dungeon”, first attested in Anglo-Norman (13th c.) and apparently never in continental Old French, likely developed in combination with Old English dung (“underground prison cell”), whence Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun).\nThe game term has been popularized by Dungeons & Dragons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungeons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dungeoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dungeoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dungeoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungeon (third-person singular simple present dungeons, present participle dungeoning, simple past and past participle dungeoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, William Cobbett, History of the Regency and Reign of King George the Fourth:",
"text": "Of every act of severity, of every bold violation of the constitution, of every bill for dungeoning and gagging the people, of every tax, of every loan, of all that set frugality at defiance, and that mocked at mercy, these men had been either the authors or the most strenuous supporters […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imprison in a dungeon."
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imprison in a dungeon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dungeon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dungeon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dungeon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dongeoun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dongeoun"
],
"links": [
[
"dongeoun",
"dongeoun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dungeon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dungeon meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.