"dongeoun" meaning in All languages combined

See dongeoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /dunˈdʒuːn/, /ˈdundʒun/
Etymology: From a merger of Old French donjon (“main residence of a castle, fortified tower”) and Old English dung (“underground cellar, dungeon, prison”), whence also Middle English donge (“pit, abyss”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|donjon|t=main residence of a castle, fortified tower}} Old French donjon (“main residence of a castle, fortified tower”), {{der|enm|ang|dung|t=underground cellar, dungeon, prison}} Old English dung (“underground cellar, dungeon, prison”), {{cog|enm|donge|t=pit, abyss}} Middle English donge (“pit, abyss”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} dongeoun
  1. A castle; a great fortification.
    Sense id: en-dongeoun-enm-noun-zEpZ9YA1
  2. The keep or donjon of a castle.
    Sense id: en-dongeoun-enm-noun-q-pAcnC2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 14 15 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 46 15 15 6 6 11
  3. A dungeon; an underground prison. Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Prison
    Sense id: en-dongeoun-enm-noun-wEVEkFl0 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 2 10 44 6 29 3 5 Disambiguation of Prison: 1 5 62 13 14 3 3
  4. (figurative) An abyssal prison, such as Hell or the world. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-dongeoun-enm-noun-wwTNsC97
  5. (rare) A rough dwelling or refuge. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dongeoun-enm-noun-Kfcmudgj
  6. (rare) A pit; an abyss. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dongeoun-enm-noun-ZNyMHKSv
  7. (rare) A whirlpool or vortex. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dongeoun-enm-noun-Wa3haEWA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dingle

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dongeoun meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dungeon",
            "3": "donjon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dungeon, donjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dungeon, donjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dungeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dungeon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dungeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "donjon",
        "t": "main residence of a castle, fortified tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French donjon (“main residence of a castle, fortified tower”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dung",
        "t": "underground cellar, dungeon, prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dung (“underground cellar, dungeon, prison”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "donge",
        "t": "pit, abyss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English donge (“pit, abyss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of Old French donjon (“main residence of a castle, fortified tower”) and Old English dung (“underground cellar, dungeon, prison”), whence also Middle English donge (“pit, abyss”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dongeoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dingle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A castle; a great fortification."
      ],
      "id": "en-dongeoun-enm-noun-zEpZ9YA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 14 15 6 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 15 15 6 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The keep or donjon of a castle."
      ],
      "id": "en-dongeoun-enm-noun-q-pAcnC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "donjon",
          "donjon"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 44 6 29 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 62 13 14 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "enm:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dungeon; an underground prison."
      ],
      "id": "en-dongeoun-enm-noun-wEVEkFl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An abyssal prison, such as Hell or the world."
      ],
      "id": "en-dongeoun-enm-noun-wwTNsC97",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "Hell",
          "Hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An abyssal prison, such as Hell or the world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough dwelling or refuge."
      ],
      "id": "en-dongeoun-enm-noun-Kfcmudgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A rough dwelling or refuge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A pit; an abyss."
      ],
      "id": "en-dongeoun-enm-noun-ZNyMHKSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pit; an abyss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlpool or vortex."
      ],
      "id": "en-dongeoun-enm-noun-Wa3haEWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A whirlpool or vortex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dunˈdʒuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdundʒun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dongeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dongoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dongyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donjoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donjown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donjoune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doungoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "downgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dunchone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dungeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dongeoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Prison"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dungeon",
            "3": "donjon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dungeon, donjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dungeon, donjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dungeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dungeon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dungeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "donjon",
        "t": "main residence of a castle, fortified tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French donjon (“main residence of a castle, fortified tower”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dung",
        "t": "underground cellar, dungeon, prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dung (“underground cellar, dungeon, prison”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "donge",
        "t": "pit, abyss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English donge (“pit, abyss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of Old French donjon (“main residence of a castle, fortified tower”) and Old English dung (“underground cellar, dungeon, prison”), whence also Middle English donge (“pit, abyss”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dongeoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dingle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A castle; a great fortification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The keep or donjon of a castle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "donjon",
          "donjon"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dungeon; an underground prison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An abyssal prison, such as Hell or the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "Hell",
          "Hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An abyssal prison, such as Hell or the world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough dwelling or refuge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A rough dwelling or refuge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pit; an abyss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pit; an abyss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlpool or vortex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A whirlpool or vortex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dunˈdʒuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdundʒun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dongeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dongoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dongyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "donjon"
    },
    {
      "word": "donjoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "donjown"
    },
    {
      "word": "donjoune"
    },
    {
      "word": "donyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "doungoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "downgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunchone"
    },
    {
      "word": "dungeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dongeoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.