"drown" meaning in All languages combined

See drown on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɹaʊn/, [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] Audio: En-us-drown.ogg Forms: drowns [present, singular, third-person], drowning [participle, present], drowned [participle, past], drowned [past]
enPR: droun Rhymes: -aʊn Etymology: From Middle English drownen, drounen, drunen (“to drown”), of obscure and uncertain origin. The OED suggests an unattested Old English form *drūnian. Harper 2001 points to Old English druncnian, ġedruncnian (> Middle English drunknen, dronknen (“to drown”)), "probably influenced" by Old Norse drukkna (cf. Icelandic drukkna, Danish drukne (“to drown”)). Funk & Wagnall's has 'of uncertain origin'. It has been theorised (see e.g. ODS) that it may represent a direct loan of Old Norse drukkna, but this is described by the OED as being "on phonetic and other grounds [...] highly improbable", unless one considers the possibility of an unattested variant in Old Norse *drunkna. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|drownen}} Middle English drownen, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|enm|drunknen}} Middle English drunknen, {{cog|non|drukkna}} Old Norse drukkna, {{cog|is|drukkna}} Icelandic drukkna, {{cog|da|drukne|t=to drown}} Danish drukne (“to drown”), {{cog|non|drukkna}} Old Norse drukkna, {{cog|non|*drunkna}} Old Norse *drunkna Head templates: {{en-verb}} drown (third-person singular simple present drowns, present participle drowning, simple past and past participle drowned)
  1. (intransitive) To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: drench [obsolete] Translations (to be suffocated in fluid): verdrink (Afrikaans), versuip (Afrikaans), eumos (Aklanon), mbytem (Albanian), καταποντίζομαι (katapontízomai) (Ancient Greek), καταποντόομαι (katapontóomai) (Ancient Greek), غَرِقَ (ḡariqa) (Arabic), غِرِق (ḡirig) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), խեղդվել (xeġdvel) (Armenian), ջրահեղձ լինել (ǰraheġj linel) (Armenian), boğulmaq (Azerbaijani), тану́ць (tanúcʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), মজান (mojan) (Bengali), давя се (davja se) (Bulgarian), удавям се (udavjam se) (Bulgarian), ရေနစ် (renac) (Burmese), ofegar-se (Catalan), negar-se (Catalan), ᎠᎬᎦ (agvga) (Cherokee), 浸死 (alt: zam³⁻⁶ sei²) (Chinese Cantonese), 溺水 (nìshuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 淹死 (yānsǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 溺死 (nìsǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), utopit se (Czech), drukne (Danish), verdrinken (Dutch), verzuipen (Dutch), droni (Esperanto), hukkua (Finnish), se noyer (French), afogar (Galician), ertrinken (German), πνίγομαι (pnígomai) (Greek), nutsar (Hausa), טָבַע (tavá') (Hebrew), fullad (Hungarian), drukkna (Icelandic), menenggelamkan (Indonesian), upota (Ingrian), hukkua [rare] (Ingrian), báigh (Irish), affogare (Italian), annegare (Italian), 水死する (suishi suru) (alt: すいしする) (Japanese), 溺死する 溺れる (dekishi suru) (alt: できしする) (Japanese), ಹಾಕುತ್ತದೆ (hākuttade) (Kannada), lumud (Kapampangan), លង់ទឹក (lngtuk) (Khmer), 물에 뼈져 죽다 (mure ppyeojeo jukda) (Korean), чөгүү (cögüü) (Kyrgyz), sleikt (Latgalian), mergor (Latin), summergor (Latin), slīkt (Latvian), noslīkt (Latvian), skęsti (Lithuanian), negà (Lombard), negar (annegar) (Lombard), zalaś se (Lower Sorbian), afugâ (Macanese), удави (udavi) (Macedonian), lemas (Malay), മുങ്ങിച്ചാവുക (muṅṅiccāvuka) (Malayalam), മുങ്ങിത്താഴുക (muṅṅittāḻuka) (Malayalam), għereq (Maltese), ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (sengserembi) (Manchu), बुडणे (buḍṇe) (Marathi), pwuhrla (Mokilese), डुबा (ḍubā) (Nepali), hunwa (Ngazidja Comorian), s'n'yer (Norman), drukne (Norwegian), ādrincan (Old English), فرورفتن (foruraftan) (Persian), فروشدن (forušodan) (Persian), ai̯tüpi să (Polabian), tonąć [imperfective] (Polish), utonąć [perfective] (Polish), afogar-se (Portuguese), ਡੁੱਬ (ḍubba) (Punjabi), îneca (Romanian), тону́ть (tonútʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), утону́ть (utonútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), потону́ть (potonútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), утопа́ть (utopátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), malemo (Samoan), bàth (Scottish Gaelic), utopiti (Serbo-Croatian), utopit (Slovak), utopiti (Slovene), ahogarse (Spanish), afogarse (Spanish), ngalelepkeun (Sundanese), drunkna (Swedish), malunod (Tagalog), మునుగు (munugu) (Telugu), จมน้ำตาย (jom naam dtaai) (Thai), boğulmak (Turkish), тону́ти (tonúty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), потопа́ти (potopáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), утопа́ти (utopáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), so zatepić (Upper Sorbian), dìm (Vietnamese), na-lumos (Waray-Waray), boddi (Welsh), ferdrinke (West Frisian), דערטרינקען זיך (dertrinken zikh) (Yiddish), tāpöna (Yámana), fetısyen (Zazaki), henıqyen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-drown-en-verb-whuq6spg Disambiguation of Death: 52 32 2 14 0 Disambiguation of 'to be suffocated in fluid': 42 22 23 7 7
  2. (transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid. Tags: transitive Synonyms: drench [obsolete] Synonyms (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid): noyade Translations (to deprive of life by immersion in liquid): καταποντίζω (katapontízō) (Ancient Greek), καταποντόω (katapontóō) (Ancient Greek), أَغْرَقَ (ʔaḡraqa) (Arabic), غَرَّق (ḡarrag) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), խեղդել (xeġdel) (Armenian), boğmaq (Azerbaijani), тапі́ць (tapícʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), давя (davja) (Bulgarian), ofegar (Catalan), negar (Catalan), 把...淹死 (bǎ...yānsǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), utopit [perfective] (Czech), topit [imperfective] (Czech), drukne (Danish), verdrinken (Dutch), verzuipen (Dutch), dronigi (Esperanto), hukuttaa [transitive] (Finnish), hukuttautua [reflexive] (Finnish), noyer (French), ertränken (German), πνίγω (pnígo) (Greek), הטביע (hitbía') (Hebrew), vízbe fojt (Hungarian), tenggelam (Indonesian), báigh (Irish), affogare (Italian), annegare (Italian), 溺らす (oborasu) (alt: おぼらす) (Japanese), mergō (Latin), summergō (Latin), negar (annegar) (Lombard), zalaś (Lower Sorbian), afugâ (Macanese), മുക്കിക്കൊല്ലുക (mukkikkolluka) (Malayalam), മുക്കിത്താഴ്ത്തുക (mukkittāḻttuka) (Malayalam), ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (sengserebumbi) (Manchu), tukupunga (Maori), n'yer (Norman), ādrenċan (Old English), بوغمق (boğmak) (Ottoman Turkish), veseepen (Plautdietsch), ai̯tüpi să (Polabian), utopić [perfective] (Polish), afogar (Portuguese), îneca (Romanian), топи́ть (topítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), утопи́ть (utopítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), потопля́ть (potopljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), потопи́ть (potopítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), bàth (Scottish Gaelic), ahogar (Spanish), afogar (Spanish), dränka (Swedish), malunod (Tagalog), lunurin (Tagalog), boğmak (Turkish), топи́ти (topýty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), потопля́ти (potopljáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), втопи́ти (vtopýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), утопи́ти (utopýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), zatepić (Upper Sorbian), chết đuối (Vietnamese), boddi (Welsh), דערטרינקען (dertrinken) (Yiddish), fetısnen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-drown-en-verb-4htY1Zkx Disambiguation of 'to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid': 7 87 4 1 1 Disambiguation of 'to deprive of life by immersion in liquid': 27 36 18 12 6
  3. (intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-drown-en-verb-ERaVGES5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Aklanon translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mokilese translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Samoan translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waray-Waray translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yámana translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 12 49 9 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 14 41 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 12 50 13 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 10 59 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Aklanon translations: 14 12 49 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 19 14 29 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 11 48 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 15 11 47 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 11 48 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 22 18 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 5 3 84 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 14 12 49 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 13 40 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 8 57 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 14 41 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 12 51 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 14 42 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 17 34 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 14 12 49 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 5 3 85 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 15 38 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 14 12 49 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 10 44 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 12 50 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 12 50 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 14 12 49 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 12 50 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 12 9 50 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 12 10 55 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Macanese translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 13 12 50 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 15 11 47 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 14 33 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mokilese translations: 11 10 59 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 27 13 36 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 16 9 41 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 6 76 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 14 12 49 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 13 40 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 11 48 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 12 50 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Samoan translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 26 10 40 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 12 48 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 11 48 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 11 46 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 14 12 49 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 11 48 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 15 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 14 11 47 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Waray-Waray translations: 11 10 58 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 14 42 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 20 9 40 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 14 11 49 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Yámana translations: 14 12 48 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 13 12 50 13 12
  4. (transitive, figurative) To inundate, submerge, overwhelm. Tags: figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (to overpower): заглушавам (zaglušavam) (Bulgarian), přehlušit (Czech), overspoelen (Dutch), overweldigen (Dutch), hukuttaa (Finnish), peittää (english: sound) (Finnish), überwältigen (German), coprire (Italian), 圧倒する (attō suru) (Japanese), заглуша́ть (zaglušátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), bàth (Scottish Gaelic), dränka (Swedish), nhấn chìm (Vietnamese) Translations (to overwhelm in water): потапям (potapjam) (Bulgarian), заливам (zalivam) (Bulgarian), submergir (Catalan), potopit (Czech), overspoelen (Dutch), verdrinken (Dutch), verzuipen (Dutch), hukuttaa (Finnish), upottaa (Finnish), טבע (tabá) (Hebrew), upottaa (Ingrian), affogare (Italian), sommergere (Italian), ādrenċan (Old English), затопля́ть (zatopljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), затопи́ть (zatopítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), dränka (Swedish), đuối nước (Vietnamese), fetısyayen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-drown-en-verb-Dj0BXwRw Disambiguation of Liquids: 14 17 26 37 5 Disambiguation of 'to overpower': 13 15 11 44 17 Disambiguation of 'to overwhelm in water': 21 22 19 31 7
  5. (transitive, figurative, usually passive voice) To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-drown-en-verb-2BHgpppr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to cover, as with water): flood, inundate Derived forms: a drowning man will clutch at a straw, drowned, drowned tube, drowner, drowning, drown one's sorrows, drown out, drown the miller, too much water drowned the miller
Disambiguation of 'to cover, as with water': 33 37 30 0 0

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /drou̯n/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trown [mutation, mutation-radical], drown [mutation, mutation-soft], nhrown [mutation, mutation-nasal], thrown [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated verb}} drown Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|trown}}
  1. Soft mutation of trown. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: trown
    Sense id: en-drown-cy-verb-QceaCurq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drowned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drowned tube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drowner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drowning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drown one's sorrows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drown out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drown the miller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "too much water drowned the miller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drownen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drownen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "drunknen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drunknen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drukkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drukkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic drukkna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drukne",
        "t": "to drown"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drukne (“to drown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drukkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*drunkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *drunkna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English drownen, drounen, drunen (“to drown”), of obscure and uncertain origin.\nThe OED suggests an unattested Old English form *drūnian. Harper 2001 points to Old English druncnian, ġedruncnian (> Middle English drunknen, dronknen (“to drown”)), \"probably influenced\" by Old Norse drukkna (cf. Icelandic drukkna, Danish drukne (“to drown”)). Funk & Wagnall's has 'of uncertain origin'. It has been theorised (see e.g. ODS) that it may represent a direct loan of Old Norse drukkna, but this is described by the OED as being \"on phonetic and other grounds [...] highly improbable\", unless one considers the possibility of an unattested variant in Old Norse *drunkna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drowns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drown (third-person singular simple present drowns, present participle drowning, simple past and past participle drowned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 32 2 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Old woes, not infant sorrows, bear them mild / Continuance tames the one; the other wild, / Like an unpractised swimmer plunging still, / With too much labour drowns for want of skill.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
      ],
      "id": "en-drown-en-verb-whuq6spg",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "drench"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "verdrink"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "versuip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "akl",
          "lang": "Aklanon",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "eumos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "mbytem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡariqa",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "غَرِقَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡirig",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "غِرِق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xeġdvel",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "խեղդվել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰraheġj linel",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ջրահեղձ լինել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "boğulmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tanúcʹ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тану́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "mojan",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "মজান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "davja se",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "давя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "udavjam se",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "удавям се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "renac",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ရေနစ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ofegar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "negar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "agvga",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ᎠᎬᎦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "alt": "zam³⁻⁶ sei²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "浸死"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nìshuǐ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "溺水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yānsǐ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "淹死"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nìsǐ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "溺死"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "utopit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "drukne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "verdrinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "verzuipen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "droni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "hukkua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "se noyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "afogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ertrinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnígomai",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "πνίγομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katapontízomai",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "καταποντίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katapontóomai",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "καταποντόομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "nutsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tavá'",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "טָבַע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "fullad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "drukkna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "menenggelamkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "upota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "hukkua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "báigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "affogare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "annegare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "alt": "すいしする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suishi suru",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "水死する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "alt": "できしする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dekishi suru",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "溺死する 溺れる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "hākuttade",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ಹಾಕುತ್ತದೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "lumud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "lngtuk",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "លង់ទឹក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mure ppyeojeo jukda",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "물에 뼈져 죽다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "cögüü",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "чөгүү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "sleikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "mergor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "summergor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "slīkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "noslīkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "skęsti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "negà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "negar (annegar)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "mzs",
          "lang": "Macanese",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "afugâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "udavi",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "удави"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "lemas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "muṅṅiccāvuka",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "മുങ്ങിച്ചാവുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "muṅṅittāḻuka",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "മുങ്ങിത്താഴുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "għereq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "sengserembi",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "buḍṇe",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "बुडणे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "mkj",
          "lang": "Mokilese",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "pwuhrla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "ḍubā",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "डुबा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "hunwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "s'n'yer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "drukne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ādrincan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "foruraftan",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "فرورفتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "forušodan",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "فروشدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ai̯tüpi să"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tonąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "utonąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "afogar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "ḍubba",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ਡੁੱਬ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "îneca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tonútʹ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тону́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utonútʹ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "утону́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potonútʹ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потону́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utopátʹ",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "утопа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "malemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "bàth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "utopiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "utopit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "utopiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "zalaś se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "so zatepić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ahogarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "afogarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ngalelepkeun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "drunkna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "malunod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "munugu",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "మునుగు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jom naam dtaai",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "จมน้ำตาย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "boğulmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tonúty",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тону́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "potopáty",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "потопа́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "utopáty",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "утопа́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "dìm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "war",
          "lang": "Waray-Waray",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "na-lumos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "boddi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "ferdrinke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "yag",
          "lang": "Yámana",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "tāpöna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "dertrinken zikh",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "דערטרינקען זיך"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "fetısyen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
          "word": "henıqyen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "The pretty-vaulting sea refused to drown me, / Knowing that thou wouldst have me drown’d on shore, / With tears as salt as sea, through thy unkindness:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-drown-en-verb-4htY1Zkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "drench"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 1 1",
          "sense": "to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid",
          "word": "noyade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaḡraqa",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "أَغْرَقَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡarrag",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "غَرَّق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xeġdel",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "խեղդել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "boğmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tapícʹ",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тапі́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "davja",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "давя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "ofegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "negar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǎ...yānsǐ",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "把...淹死"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "utopit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "topit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "drukne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "verdrinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "verzuipen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "dronigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "hukuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "hukuttautua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "noyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "ertränken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnígo",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "πνίγω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katapontízō",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "καταποντίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katapontóō",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "καταποντόω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitbía'",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "הטביע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "vízbe fojt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "tenggelam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "báigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "affogare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "annegare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "alt": "おぼらす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "oborasu",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "溺らす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "mergō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "summergō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "negar (annegar)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "mzs",
          "lang": "Macanese",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "afugâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mukkikkolluka",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "മുക്കിക്കൊല്ലുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mukkittāḻttuka",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "മുക്കിത്താഴ്ത്തുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "sengserebumbi",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "tukupunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "n'yer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "ādrenċan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "boğmak",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "بوغمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "veseepen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "ai̯tüpi să"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "utopić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "afogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "îneca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "topítʹ",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "топи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utopítʹ",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "утопи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potopljátʹ",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "потопля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potopítʹ",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потопи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "bàth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "zalaś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "zatepić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "ahogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "afogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "dränka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "malunod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "lunurin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "boğmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "topýty",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "топи́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "potopljáty",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "потопля́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vtopýty",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "втопи́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "utopýty",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "утопи́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "chết đuối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "boddi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "dertrinken",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "דערטרינקען"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
          "word": "fetısnen"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 50 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 50 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 49 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 50 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 50 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 55 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 50 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 33 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 59 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mokilese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 36 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 41 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 76 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 49 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 40 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 48 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 50 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 40 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 48 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 48 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 46 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 49 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 48 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 47 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 58 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 42 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 40 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 49 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 48 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 50 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 2:",
          "text": "Penny Guy: Bloody hell, Rog, whadda you want? / Roger O'Neill: To drown in your arms and hide in yer eyes, darlin'.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
      ],
      "id": "en-drown-en-verb-ERaVGES5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "inundate",
          "inundate"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 26 37 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum, London: John Standish, page 19:",
          "text": "Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, / It seemes their Soules but in the Senses are.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
          "text": "Come, thou monarch of the vine, / Plumpy Bacchus with pink eyne! / In thy fats our cares be drown’d, / With thy grapes our hairs be crown’d:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act V, scene ii, page 23:",
          "text": "My private Voice is drown’d amid the Senate’s.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter XIV, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII, pages 71–72:",
          "text": "Unluckily that worthy Officer having, in a literal Sense, taken his Fill of Liquor, had been some Time retired to his Bolster, where he was snoaring so loud, that it was not easy to convey a Noise in at his Ears capable of drowning that which issued from his Nostrils.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
      ],
      "id": "en-drown-en-verb-Dj0BXwRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potapjam",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "потапям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zalivam",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "заливам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "submergir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "potopit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "overspoelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "verdrinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "verzuipen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "hukuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "upottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tabá",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "טבע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "upottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "affogare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "sommergere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "ādrenċan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatopljátʹ",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затопля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatopítʹ",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затопи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "dränka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "đuối nước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
          "word": "fetısyayen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaglušavam",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "заглушавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "přehlušit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "overspoelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "overweldigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "hukuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "sound",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "peittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "überwältigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "coprire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "attō suru",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "圧倒する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaglušátʹ",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заглуша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaglušítʹ",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заглуши́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "bàth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "dränka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to overpower",
          "word": "nhấn chìm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
      ],
      "id": "en-drown-en-verb-2BHgpppr",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, usually passive voice) To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "droun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹaʊn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-drown.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg/En-us-drown.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 37 30 0 0",
      "sense": "to cover, as with water",
      "word": "flood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 37 30 0 0",
      "sense": "to cover, as with water",
      "word": "inundate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drown"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drown",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trown"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of trown."
      ],
      "id": "en-drown-cy-verb-QceaCurq",
      "links": [
        [
          "trown",
          "trown#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drou̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drown"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Aklanon translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mokilese translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samoan translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yámana translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Death",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
    },
    {
      "word": "drowned"
    },
    {
      "word": "drowned tube"
    },
    {
      "word": "drowner"
    },
    {
      "word": "drowning"
    },
    {
      "word": "drown one's sorrows"
    },
    {
      "word": "drown out"
    },
    {
      "word": "drown the miller"
    },
    {
      "word": "too much water drowned the miller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drownen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drownen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "drunknen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drunknen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drukkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drukkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic drukkna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drukne",
        "t": "to drown"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drukne (“to drown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drukkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*drunkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *drunkna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English drownen, drounen, drunen (“to drown”), of obscure and uncertain origin.\nThe OED suggests an unattested Old English form *drūnian. Harper 2001 points to Old English druncnian, ġedruncnian (> Middle English drunknen, dronknen (“to drown”)), \"probably influenced\" by Old Norse drukkna (cf. Icelandic drukkna, Danish drukne (“to drown”)). Funk & Wagnall's has 'of uncertain origin'. It has been theorised (see e.g. ODS) that it may represent a direct loan of Old Norse drukkna, but this is described by the OED as being \"on phonetic and other grounds [...] highly improbable\", unless one considers the possibility of an unattested variant in Old Norse *drunkna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drowns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drown (third-person singular simple present drowns, present participle drowning, simple past and past participle drowned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Old woes, not infant sorrows, bear them mild / Continuance tames the one; the other wild, / Like an unpractised swimmer plunging still, / With too much labour drowns for want of skill.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "drench"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "The pretty-vaulting sea refused to drown me, / Knowing that thou wouldst have me drown’d on shore, / With tears as salt as sea, through thy unkindness:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "drench"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 2:",
          "text": "Penny Guy: Bloody hell, Rog, whadda you want? / Roger O'Neill: To drown in your arms and hide in yer eyes, darlin'.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "inundate",
          "inundate"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum, London: John Standish, page 19:",
          "text": "Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, / It seemes their Soules but in the Senses are.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
          "text": "Come, thou monarch of the vine, / Plumpy Bacchus with pink eyne! / In thy fats our cares be drown’d, / With thy grapes our hairs be crown’d:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act V, scene ii, page 23:",
          "text": "My private Voice is drown’d amid the Senate’s.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter XIV, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII, pages 71–72:",
          "text": "Unluckily that worthy Officer having, in a literal Sense, taken his Fill of Liquor, had been some Time retired to his Bolster, where he was snoaring so loud, that it was not easy to convey a Noise in at his Ears capable of drowning that which issued from his Nostrils.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, usually passive voice) To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "droun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹaʊn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-drown.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg/En-us-drown.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid",
      "word": "noyade"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to cover, as with water",
      "word": "flood"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to cover, as with water",
      "word": "inundate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "verdrink"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "versuip"
    },
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "eumos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "mbytem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡariqa",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "غَرِقَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡirig",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "غِرِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xeġdvel",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "խեղդվել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰraheġj linel",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ջրահեղձ լինել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "boğulmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tanúcʹ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тану́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mojan",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "মজান"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "davja se",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "давя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "udavjam se",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "удавям се"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "renac",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ရေနစ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ofegar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "negar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "agvga",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ᎠᎬᎦ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zam³⁻⁶ sei²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "浸死"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nìshuǐ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "溺水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yānsǐ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "淹死"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nìsǐ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "溺死"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "utopit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "verdrinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "verzuipen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "droni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "hukkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "se noyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "afogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ertrinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnígomai",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "πνίγομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katapontízomai",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "καταποντίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katapontóomai",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "καταποντόομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "nutsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tavá'",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "טָבַע"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "fullad"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "drukkna"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "menenggelamkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "upota"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "hukkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "báigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "affogare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "annegare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいしする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suishi suru",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "水死する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "できしする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dekishi suru",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "溺死する 溺れる"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "hākuttade",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ಹಾಕುತ್ತದೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "lumud"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lngtuk",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "លង់ទឹក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mure ppyeojeo jukda",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "물에 뼈져 죽다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cögüü",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "чөгүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "sleikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "mergor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "summergor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "slīkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "noslīkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "skęsti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "negà"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "negar (annegar)"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzs",
      "lang": "Macanese",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "afugâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "udavi",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "удави"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "lemas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "muṅṅiccāvuka",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "മുങ്ങിച്ചാവുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "muṅṅittāḻuka",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "മുങ്ങിത്താഴുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "għereq"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "sengserembi",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "buḍṇe",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "बुडणे"
    },
    {
      "code": "mkj",
      "lang": "Mokilese",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "pwuhrla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "ḍubā",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "डुबा"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "hunwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "s'n'yer"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ādrincan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "foruraftan",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "فرورفتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "forušodan",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "فروشدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ai̯tüpi să"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "tonąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utonąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "afogar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ḍubba",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ਡੁੱਬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tonútʹ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тону́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utonútʹ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утону́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potonútʹ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потону́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utopátʹ",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "malemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "bàth"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "utopiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "utopit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "utopiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "zalaś se"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "so zatepić"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ahogarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "afogarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ngalelepkeun"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "drunkna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "malunod"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "munugu",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "మునుగు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jom naam dtaai",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "จมน้ำตาย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "boğulmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tonúty",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тону́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "potopáty",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопа́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "utopáty",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопа́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "dìm"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "na-lumos"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "boddi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "ferdrinke"
    },
    {
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "tāpöna"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "dertrinken zikh",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "דערטרינקען זיך"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "fetısyen"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
      "word": "henıqyen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaḡraqa",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "أَغْرَقَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡarrag",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "غَرَّق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xeġdel",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "խեղդել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "boğmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tapícʹ",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тапі́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "davja",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "давя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "ofegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "negar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎ...yānsǐ",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "把...淹死"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utopit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "topit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "verdrinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "verzuipen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "dronigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "hukuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "hukuttautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "noyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "ertränken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnígo",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "πνίγω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katapontízō",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "καταποντίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katapontóō",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "καταποντόω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitbía'",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "הטביע"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "vízbe fojt"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "tenggelam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "báigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "affogare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "annegare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おぼらす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "oborasu",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "溺らす"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "mergō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "summergō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "negar (annegar)"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzs",
      "lang": "Macanese",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "afugâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mukkikkolluka",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "മുക്കിക്കൊല്ലുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mukkittāḻttuka",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "മുക്കിത്താഴ്ത്തുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "sengserebumbi",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "tukupunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "n'yer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "ādrenċan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "boğmak",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "بوغمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "veseepen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "ai̯tüpi să"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utopić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "afogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utopítʹ",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potopljátʹ",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "bàth"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "zalaś"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "zatepić"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "ahogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "afogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "dränka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "malunod"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "lunurin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "boğmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "topýty",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "potopljáty",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопля́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vtopýty",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втопи́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "utopýty",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "chết đuối"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "boddi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "dertrinken",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "דערטרינקען"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
      "word": "fetısnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potapjam",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "потапям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zalivam",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "заливам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "submergir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "potopit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "overspoelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "verdrinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "verzuipen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "hukuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "upottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tabá",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "טבע"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "upottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "affogare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "sommergere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "ādrenċan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatopljátʹ",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затопля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatopítʹ",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "dränka"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "đuối nước"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to overwhelm in water",
      "word": "fetısyayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaglušavam",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "заглушавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "přehlušit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "overspoelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "overweldigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "hukuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "sound",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "peittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "überwältigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "coprire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "attō suru",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "圧倒する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaglušátʹ",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заглуша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaglušítʹ",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заглуши́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "bàth"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "dränka"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to overpower",
      "word": "nhấn chìm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drown"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrown",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drown",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trown"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated verbs",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of trown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trown",
          "trown#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drou̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drown"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drown meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1930",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": おぼれる vs. できしする",
  "path": [
    "drown"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "drown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1936",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": oboreru vs. dekishi suru",
  "path": [
    "drown"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "drown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: trown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "drown"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "drown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nhrown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "drown"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "drown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: thrown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "drown"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "drown",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.