See drown on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drown meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drowned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drowned tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drowner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drowning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drown out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drown the miller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too much water drowned the miller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drownen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drownen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drounen"
},
"expansion": "drounen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drunen",
"t": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "drunen (“to drown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*drūnian"
},
"expansion": "*drūnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "druncnian"
},
"expansion": "druncnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedruncnian"
},
"expansion": "ġedruncnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drunknen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drunknen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dronknen",
"t": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "dronknen (“to drown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drukkna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drukkna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drukkna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drukne",
"t": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "Danish drukne (“to drown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drukkna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*drunkna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *drunkna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drownen, drounen, drunen (“to drown”), of obscure and uncertain origin.\nThe OED suggests an unattested Old English form *drūnian. Harper 2001 points to Old English druncnian, ġedruncnian (> Middle English drunknen, dronknen (“to drown”)), \"probably influenced\" by Old Norse drukkna (cf. Icelandic drukkna, Danish drukne (“to drown”)). Funk & Wagnall's has 'of uncertain origin'. It has been theorised (see e.g. ODS) that it may represent a direct loan of Old Norse drukkna, but this is described by the OED as being \"on phonetic and other grounds [...] highly improbable\", unless one considers the possibility of an unattested variant in Old Norse *drunkna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drowns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drowning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drowned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drown (third-person singular simple present drowns, present participle drowning, simple past and past participle drowned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
],
"id": "en-drown-en-verb-whuq6spg",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "drench"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "eumos"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "mbytem"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡariqa",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "غَرِقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡirig",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "غِرِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xeġdvel",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "խեղդվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰraheġj linel",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ջրահեղձ լինել"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "boğulmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tanúcʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тану́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mojan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "মজান"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davja se",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "давя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udavjam se",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "удавям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "renac",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ရေနစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ofegar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "negar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvga",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ᎠᎬᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"alt": "zam³⁻⁶ sei²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "浸死"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nìshuǐ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "溺水"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānsǐ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "淹死"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nìsǐ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "溺死"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drukne"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "verzuipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "droni"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "hukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "se noyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "afogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ertrinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnígomai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "πνίγομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontóomai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "καταποντόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "nutsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavá'",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "טָבַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "fullad"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drukkna"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "menenggelamkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "báigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "affogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "annegare"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"alt": "すいしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishi suru",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "水死する"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"alt": "できしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekishi suru",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "溺死する 溺れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hākuttade",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ಹಾಕುತ್ತದೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "lumud"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lngtuk",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "លង់ទឹក"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mure ppyeojeo jukda",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "물에 뼈져 죽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cögüü",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "чөгүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "sleikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "mergor"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "summergor"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "slīkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "noslīkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "skęsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "negà"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "negar (annegar)"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "udavi",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "удави"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "lemas"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṅṅiccāvuka",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "മുങ്ങിച്ചാവുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṅṅittāḻuka",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "മുങ്ങിത്താഴുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "għereq"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sengserembi",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "buḍṇe",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "बुडणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ḍubā",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "डुबा"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "hunwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "s'n'yer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drukne"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ādrincan"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "foruraftan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "فرورفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "forušodan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "فروشدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ai̯tüpi să"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tonąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utonąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "afogar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍubba",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ਡੁੱਬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "îneca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonútʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тону́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utonútʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утону́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potonútʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потону́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utopátʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "malemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "bàth"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "zalaś se"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "so zatepić"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ahogarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ngalelepkeun"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drunkna"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "malunod"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "munugu",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "మునుగు"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jom naam dtaai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "จมน้ำตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "boğulmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tonúty",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тону́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potopáty",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utopáty",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утопа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "dìm"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "na-lumos"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "boddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ferdrinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "tāpöna"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dertrinken zikh",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "דערטרינקען זיך"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "fetısyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 22 23 7 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "henıqyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
],
"id": "en-drown-en-verb-4htY1Zkx",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "drench"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 4 1 1",
"sense": "to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid",
"word": "noyade"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡraqa",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "أَغْرَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarrag",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "غَرَّق"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xeġdel",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "խեղդել"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "boğmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tapícʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тапі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davja",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "давя"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ofegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "negar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎ...yānsǐ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "把...淹死"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "drukne"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "verzuipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "dronigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "hukuttautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "noyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ertränken"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnígo",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "πνίγω"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontízō",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "καταποντίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontóō",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "καταποντόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitbía'",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "הטביע"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "vízbe fojt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "tenggelam"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "báigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "affogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "annegare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"alt": "おぼらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oborasu",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "溺らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "mergō"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "summergō"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "negar (annegar)"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mukkikkolluka",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "മുക്കിക്കൊല്ലുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mukkittāḻttuka",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "മുക്കിത്താഴ്ത്തുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sengserebumbi",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "tukupunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "n'yer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ādrenċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğmak",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "بوغمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "veseepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ai̯tüpi să"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "afogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "îneca"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potopljátʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "bàth"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "zalaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "zatepić"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ahogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "dränka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "malunod"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "lunurin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "boğmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topýty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potopljáty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vtopýty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втопи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utopýty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "chết đuối"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "boddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dertrinken",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "דערטרינקען"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 18 12 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "fetısnen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 47 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 49 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 44 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 48 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 2",
"text": "Penny Guy: Bloody hell, Rog, whadda you want? / Roger O'Neill: To drown in your arms and hide in yer eyes, darlin'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
],
"id": "en-drown-en-verb-ERaVGES5",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"inundate",
"inundate"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 21 39 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum, London: John Standish, page 19",
"text": "Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, / It seemes their Soules but in the Senses are.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-drown-en-verb-Dj0BXwRw",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalivam",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "заливам"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "potopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "overspoelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "verzuipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "upottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tabá",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "טבע"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "upottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "affogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "ādrenċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopljátʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "dränka"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "đuối nước"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 22 19 31 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "fetısyayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušavam",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "заглушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "přehlušit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "overspoelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "fi",
"english": "sound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "coprire"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "attō suru",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "圧倒する"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušátʹ",
"sense": "to overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to overpower",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "bàth"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "dränka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 15 11 44 17",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "nhấn chìm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
],
"id": "en-drown-en-verb-2BHgpppr",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, usually passive voice) To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹaʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-drown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg/En-us-drown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "droun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 37 30 0 0",
"sense": "to cover, as with water",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 37 30 0 0",
"sense": "to cover, as with water",
"word": "inundate"
}
],
"word": "drown"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "drown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "drown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trown"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of trown."
],
"id": "en-drown-cy-verb-QceaCurq",
"links": [
[
"trown",
"trown#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drou̯n/"
}
],
"word": "drown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Death",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
},
{
"word": "drowned"
},
{
"word": "drowned tube"
},
{
"word": "drowner"
},
{
"word": "drowning"
},
{
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"word": "drown out"
},
{
"word": "drown the miller"
},
{
"word": "too much water drowned the miller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drownen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drownen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drounen"
},
"expansion": "drounen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drunen",
"t": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "drunen (“to drown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*drūnian"
},
"expansion": "*drūnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "druncnian"
},
"expansion": "druncnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedruncnian"
},
"expansion": "ġedruncnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drunknen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drunknen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dronknen",
"t": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "dronknen (“to drown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drukkna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drukkna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drukkna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drukne",
"t": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "Danish drukne (“to drown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drukkna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drukkna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*drunkna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *drunkna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drownen, drounen, drunen (“to drown”), of obscure and uncertain origin.\nThe OED suggests an unattested Old English form *drūnian. Harper 2001 points to Old English druncnian, ġedruncnian (> Middle English drunknen, dronknen (“to drown”)), \"probably influenced\" by Old Norse drukkna (cf. Icelandic drukkna, Danish drukne (“to drown”)). Funk & Wagnall's has 'of uncertain origin'. It has been theorised (see e.g. ODS) that it may represent a direct loan of Old Norse drukkna, but this is described by the OED as being \"on phonetic and other grounds [...] highly improbable\", unless one considers the possibility of an unattested variant in Old Norse *drunkna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drowns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drowning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drowned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drown (third-person singular simple present drowns, present participle drowning, simple past and past participle drowned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "drench"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "drench"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 2",
"text": "Penny Guy: Bloody hell, Rog, whadda you want? / Roger O'Neill: To drown in your arms and hide in yer eyes, darlin'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"inundate",
"inundate"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum, London: John Standish, page 19",
"text": "Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, / It seemes their Soules but in the Senses are.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To inundate, submerge, overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
],
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, usually passive voice) To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹaʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-drown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg/En-us-drown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-drown.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "droun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid",
"word": "noyade"
},
{
"sense": "to cover, as with water",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"sense": "to cover, as with water",
"word": "inundate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "eumos"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "mbytem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡariqa",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "غَرِقَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡirig",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "غِرِق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xeġdvel",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "խեղդվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰraheġj linel",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ջրահեղձ լինել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "boğulmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tanúcʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тану́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mojan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "মজান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davja se",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "давя се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udavjam se",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "удавям се"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "renac",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ရေနစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ofegar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "negar-se"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvga",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ᎠᎬᎦ"
},
{
"alt": "zam³⁻⁶ sei²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "浸死"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nìshuǐ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "溺水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānsǐ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "淹死"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nìsǐ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "溺死"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drukne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "verzuipen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "droni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "hukkua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "se noyer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "afogar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ertrinken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnígomai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "πνίγομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontóomai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "καταποντόομαι"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "nutsar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavá'",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "טָבַע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "fullad"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drukkna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "menenggelamkan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "báigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "affogare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "annegare"
},
{
"alt": "すいしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishi suru",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "水死する"
},
{
"alt": "できしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekishi suru",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "溺死する 溺れる"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hākuttade",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ಹಾಕುತ್ತದೆ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "lumud"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lngtuk",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "លង់ទឹក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mure ppyeojeo jukda",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "물에 뼈져 죽다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cögüü",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "чөгүү"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "sleikt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "mergor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "summergor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "slīkt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "noslīkt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "skęsti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "negà"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "negar (annegar)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "udavi",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "удави"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "lemas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṅṅiccāvuka",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "മുങ്ങിച്ചാവുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṅṅittāḻuka",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "മുങ്ങിത്താഴുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "għereq"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sengserembi",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "buḍṇe",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "बुडणे"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ḍubā",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "डुबा"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "hunwa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "s'n'yer"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drukne"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ādrincan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "foruraftan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "فرورفتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "forušodan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "فروشدن"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ai̯tüpi să"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tonąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utonąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "afogar-se"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍubba",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ਡੁੱਬ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "îneca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonútʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тону́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utonútʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утону́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potonútʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потону́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utopátʹ",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утопа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "malemo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "bàth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "utopiti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "zalaś se"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "so zatepić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ahogarse"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ngalelepkeun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "drunkna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "malunod"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "munugu",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "మునుగు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jom naam dtaai",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "จมน้ำตาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "boğulmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tonúty",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тону́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potopáty",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utopáty",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утопа́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "dìm"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "na-lumos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "boddi"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "ferdrinke"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "tāpöna"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dertrinken zikh",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "דערטרינקען זיך"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "fetısyen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be suffocated in fluid",
"word": "henıqyen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡraqa",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "أَغْرَقَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarrag",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "غَرَّق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xeġdel",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "խեղդել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "boğmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tapícʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тапі́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davja",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "давя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ofegar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "negar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎ...yānsǐ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "把...淹死"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "drukne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "verzuipen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "dronigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "hukuttautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "noyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ertränken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnígo",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "πνίγω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontízō",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "καταποντίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapontóō",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "καταποντόω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitbía'",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "הטביע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "vízbe fojt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "tenggelam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "báigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "affogare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "annegare"
},
{
"alt": "おぼらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oborasu",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "溺らす"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "mergō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "summergō"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "negar (annegar)"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mukkikkolluka",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "മുക്കിക്കൊല്ലുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mukkittāḻttuka",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "മുക്കിത്താഴ്ത്തുക"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sengserebumbi",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ᠰᡝᠩᠰᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "tukupunga"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "n'yer"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ādrenċan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğmak",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "بوغمق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "veseepen"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ai̯tüpi să"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "afogar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "îneca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potopljátʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "bàth"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "zalaś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "zatepić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "ahogar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "dränka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "malunod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "lunurin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "boğmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topýty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potopljáty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vtopýty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втопи́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utopýty",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "chết đuối"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "boddi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dertrinken",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "דערטרינקען"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to deprive of life by immersion in liquid",
"word": "fetısnen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalivam",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "заливам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "potopit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "overspoelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "verdrinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "verzuipen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "upottaa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tabá",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "טבע"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "upottaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "affogare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "ādrenċan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopljátʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "dränka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "đuối nước"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to overwhelm in water",
"word": "fetısyayen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušavam",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "заглушавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "přehlušit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "overspoelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "coprire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "attō suru",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "圧倒する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušátʹ",
"sense": "to overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to overpower",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "bàth"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "dränka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to overpower",
"word": "nhấn chìm"
}
],
"word": "drown"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "drown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "drown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trown"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of trown."
],
"links": [
[
"trown",
"trown#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drou̯n/"
}
],
"word": "drown"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1930",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": おぼれる vs. できしする",
"path": [
"drown"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1936",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": oboreru vs. dekishi suru",
"path": [
"drown"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: trown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"drown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhrown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"drown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thrown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"drown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drown",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.