"tenggelam" meaning in Indonesian

See tenggelam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /təŋɡəˈlam/ Forms: tênggêlam [canonical]
Rhymes: -lam, -am, -m Etymology: Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|tenggelam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay tenggelam, {{inh+|id|ms|tenggelam}} Inherited from Malay tenggelam, {{der|id|mkh-pro|*ləm; *ləəm|t=to sink}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”) Head templates: {{id-verb|head=tênggêlam}} tênggêlam, {{tlb|id|intransitive|doesn't take voice prefixes}} (intransitive, doesn't take voice prefixes)
  1. to submerge, to sink, to be immersed Synonyms: karam, terbenam
    Sense id: en-tenggelam-id-verb-11sQNq5B
  2. to set (of sun) Synonyms: terbenam
    Sense id: en-tenggelam-id-verb-XpQPPJ7A
  3. (figurative) to lose oneself Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tenggelam-id-verb-vFIgGOTx
  4. (figurative) to fall Tags: figuratively Synonyms: jatuh
    Sense id: en-tenggelam-id-verb-DuIlsxVc
  5. (figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss Tags: figuratively Synonyms: hilang, lenyap
    Sense id: en-tenggelam-id-verb-bJibUzRo Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 15 8 25 8 33 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 12 7 21 7 43 9
  6. (figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed Tags: figuratively Synonyms: asyik
    Sense id: en-tenggelam-id-verb-Sq7QkKyv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ditenggelamkan, menenggelamkan, penenggelam, penenggelaman
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ditenggelamkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menenggelamkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penenggelam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penenggelaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tenggelam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tenggelam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tenggelam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ləm; *ləəm",
        "t": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tênggêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tênggêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "tênggêlam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "intransitive",
        "3": "doesn't take voice prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive, doesn't take voice prefixes)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "têng‧gê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Sinking of Van Der Wjick",
          "text": "Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wjick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-11sQNq5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "immersed",
          "immersed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karam"
        },
        {
          "word": "terbenam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set (of sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-XpQPPJ7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terbenam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-vFIgGOTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose oneself",
          "lose oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to lose oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to fall"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jatuh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 25 8 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 21 7 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lost, to disappear, to miss"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-bJibUzRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hilang"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenyap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-Sq7QkKyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "engrossed",
          "engrossed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asyik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təŋɡəˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenggelam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian intransitive verbs",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian simple verbs",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ditenggelamkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menenggelamkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penenggelam"
    },
    {
      "word": "penenggelaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tenggelam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tenggelam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tenggelam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ləm; *ləəm",
        "t": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tênggêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tênggêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "tênggêlam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "intransitive",
        "3": "doesn't take voice prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive, doesn't take voice prefixes)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "têng‧gê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Sinking of Van Der Wjick",
          "text": "Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wjick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "immersed",
          "immersed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karam"
        },
        {
          "word": "terbenam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set (of sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terbenam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose oneself",
          "lose oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to lose oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to fall"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jatuh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lost, to disappear, to miss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hilang"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenyap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "engrossed",
          "engrossed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asyik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təŋɡəˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenggelam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tenggelam meaning in Indonesian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.