See tenggelam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tenggelam meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ditenggelamkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menenggelamkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penenggelam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penenggelaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ləm; *ləəm",
"t": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênggêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tênggêlam"
},
"expansion": "tênggêlam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tênggêlam"
},
"expansion": "tênggêlam",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"têng‧gê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sinking of Van Der Wjick",
"text": "Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wjick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-11sQNq5B",
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun)"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-XpQPPJ7A",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to set (of sun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lose oneself"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-vFIgGOTx",
"links": [
[
"lose oneself",
"lose oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to lose oneself"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to fall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 20 7 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-bJibUzRo",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilang"
},
{
"word": "lenyap"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-Sq7QkKyv",
"links": [
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
],
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asyik"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəˈlam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penenggelaman [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tenggelam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tenggelam"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تڠݢلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تڠݢلم"
},
"expansion": "tenggelam (Jawi spelling تڠݢلم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "timbul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink (under water; disappear from surface or eye-sight)"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-ms-verb-ErZ9--XA",
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "acop"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terbit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ms:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-ms-verb-562eqno-",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəläm/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditenggelamkan"
},
{
"word": "menenggelamkan"
},
{
"word": "penenggelam"
},
{
"word": "penenggelaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ləm; *ləəm",
"t": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênggêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tênggêlam"
},
"expansion": "tênggêlam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tênggêlam"
},
"expansion": "tênggêlam",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"têng‧gê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sinking of Van Der Wjick",
"text": "Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wjick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
],
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to set (of sun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"lose oneself",
"lose oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to lose oneself"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to fall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilang"
},
{
"word": "lenyap"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"links": [
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
],
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asyik"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəˈlam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/lam"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penenggelaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tenggelam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tenggelam"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تڠݢلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تڠݢلم"
},
"expansion": "tenggelam (Jawi spelling تڠݢلم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "timbul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink (under water; disappear from surface or eye-sight)"
],
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "acop"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terbit"
}
],
"categories": [
"ms:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəläm/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.