See afogar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afogado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afogador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afogamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afogar as mágoas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afogar o ganso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "afogar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese afogar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*affōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "offoco",
"4": "offōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin offōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ofegar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ofegar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese afogar, from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre. Doublet of ofegar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afogo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-gu alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afogado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afogais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afogámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afogastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afogues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afoguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não afogueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afogar (first-person singular present afogo, first-person singular preterite afoguei, past participle afogado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fo‧gar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ofegar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pt:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some boys tried to drown me at the beach.",
"text": "Uns rapazes tentaram me afogar na praia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"to drown (kill or try to kill someone by keeping them underwater)"
],
"id": "en-afogar-pt-verb-wJiNgznI",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"(transitive) to drown (kill or try to kill someone by keeping them underwater)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 12 22 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pt:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 12 20 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "pt:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to drown in vodka.",
"text": "Queria me afogar em vodka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"to drink heavily, to drown oneself in"
],
"id": "en-afogar-pt-verb-ald2T5Kr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<an alcoholic beverage>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘an alcoholic beverage’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘an",
"alcoholic",
"beverage’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"(pronominal, figurative) to drink heavily, to drown oneself in [with em ‘an alcoholic beverage’]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pt:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I almost drowned in the pool.",
"text": "Quase me afoguei na piscina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)"
],
"id": "en-afogar-pt-verb-cPioaKRv",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 11 26 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 12 22 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 12 20 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "pt:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandmother choked on a bone.",
"text": "Minha avó se afogou com um osso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke (have something blocking one’s airway)"
],
"id": "en-afogar-pt-verb-D10Byg1h",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to choke (have something blocking one’s airway)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engasgar"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 11 26 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 12 22 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 14 26 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 12 20 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "pt:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try to hold back your smile in the funeral.",
"text": "Procure afogar o sorriso no funeral.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back (an expression or speech)"
],
"id": "en-afogar-pt-verb-r4OaEP4t",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to hold back (an expression or speech)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 11 26 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 12 22 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 12 20 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "pt:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The government was able to hold back the revolution.",
"text": "O governo conseguiu afogar a revolução.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back; to contain (prevent from growing)"
],
"id": "en-afogar-pt-verb-wVRIcJB2",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to hold back; to contain (prevent from growing)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "pt:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 11 26 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 12 22 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 12 20 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "pt:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the car doesn’t turn on, choke the motor.",
"text": "Se o carro não ligar, afogue o motor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke (activate a vehicle’s choke valve)"
],
"id": "en-afogar-pt-verb-glBVfvwJ",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, transitive) to choke (activate a vehicle’s choke valve)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fuˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.fuˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fuˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.fuˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fuˈɡa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.fuˈɣa.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "afogar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"pt:Death",
"pt:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afogado"
},
{
"word": "afogador"
},
{
"word": "afogamento"
},
{
"word": "afogar as mágoas"
},
{
"word": "afogar o ganso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "afogar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese afogar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*affōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "offoco",
"4": "offōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin offōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ofegar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ofegar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese afogar, from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre. Doublet of ofegar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afogo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-gu alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afogado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afogais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afogámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afogastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afogues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não afogue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afoguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não afogueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afogar (first-person singular present afogo, first-person singular preterite afoguei, past participle afogado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fo‧gar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ofegar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some boys tried to drown me at the beach.",
"text": "Uns rapazes tentaram me afogar na praia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"to drown (kill or try to kill someone by keeping them underwater)"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"(transitive) to drown (kill or try to kill someone by keeping them underwater)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to drown in vodka.",
"text": "Queria me afogar em vodka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"to drink heavily, to drown oneself in"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<an alcoholic beverage>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘an alcoholic beverage’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘an",
"alcoholic",
"beverage’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)",
"(pronominal, figurative) to drink heavily, to drown oneself in [with em ‘an alcoholic beverage’]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I almost drowned in the pool.",
"text": "Quase me afoguei na piscina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to drown (die or nearly die by staying underwater)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandmother choked on a bone.",
"text": "Minha avó se afogou com um osso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke (have something blocking one’s airway)"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to choke (have something blocking one’s airway)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engasgar"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try to hold back your smile in the funeral.",
"text": "Procure afogar o sorriso no funeral.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back (an expression or speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to hold back (an expression or speech)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The government was able to hold back the revolution.",
"text": "O governo conseguiu afogar a revolução.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back; to contain (prevent from growing)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to hold back; to contain (prevent from growing)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs",
"pt:Automotive"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the car doesn’t turn on, choke the motor.",
"text": "Se o carro não ligar, afogue o motor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke (activate a vehicle’s choke valve)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, transitive) to choke (activate a vehicle’s choke valve)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.foˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fuˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.fuˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fuˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.fuˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.fuˈɡa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.fuˈɣa.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "afogar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afogar meaning in Portuguese (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to drown (die or nearly die by'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"afogar"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afogar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.