See 蝲蝲蛄 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 蝲蝲蛄 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠯᠠᡤᡠ",
"t": "mole cricket"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠯᠠᡤᡠ (lagu, “mole cricket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liu et al., 1984"
},
"expansion": "Liu et al., 1984",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Manchu ᠯᠠᡤᡠ (lagu, “mole cricket”) (Liu et al., 1984).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拉拉蛄"
},
{
"form": "喇喇蛄"
},
{
"form": "拉拉姑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蝲蝲蛄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hearing that there are mole crickets (crop-attacking insects) chirping [in the field], should you give up tilling the land altogether?",
"roman": "Tīng làlagǔ jiào, hái bù zhòng zhuāngjia le? [Pinyin]",
"text": "聽蝲蝲蛄叫，還不種莊稼了？ [MSC, trad.]\n听蝲蝲蛄叫，还不种庄稼了？ [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole cricket"
],
"id": "en-蝲蝲蛄-zh-noun-xd1lf1o0",
"links": [
[
"mole cricket",
"mole cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mole cricket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "𧕱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螻螲"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "海陸空 humorous"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "地狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "土狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "土狗崽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "土狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "草狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "土狗仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土八仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "土猴哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "兔狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "沙猴仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "塗犬"
},
{
"word": "塗犬"
},
{
"word": "地鹿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "塗猴"
},
{
"word": "塗猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "𫋐猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "油葫蘆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "地鱉狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "土狗 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "地狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "地狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "游蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "水狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "土狗子"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ ㄌㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ ㄌㄚˋ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlagǔ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ ˙ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨˇ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlågǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴-la⁵-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "là-la-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lah.lahguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лалагу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lalagu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /lä⁵¹ lä¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴-la⁴-ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "là-là-gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lahlahgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹ lä¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠯᠠᡤᡠ",
"t": "mole cricket"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠯᠠᡤᡠ (lagu, “mole cricket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liu et al., 1984"
},
"expansion": "Liu et al., 1984",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Manchu ᠯᠠᡤᡠ (lagu, “mole cricket”) (Liu et al., 1984).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拉拉蛄"
},
{
"form": "喇喇蛄"
},
{
"form": "拉拉姑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蝲蝲蛄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hearing that there are mole crickets (crop-attacking insects) chirping [in the field], should you give up tilling the land altogether?",
"roman": "Tīng làlagǔ jiào, hái bù zhòng zhuāngjia le? [Pinyin]",
"text": "聽蝲蝲蛄叫，還不種莊稼了？ [MSC, trad.]\n听蝲蝲蛄叫，还不种庄稼了？ [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole cricket"
],
"links": [
[
"mole cricket",
"mole cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mole cricket"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ ㄌㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ ㄌㄚˋ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlagǔ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ ˙ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨˇ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlågǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴-la⁵-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "là-la-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lah.lahguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лалагу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lalagu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /lä⁵¹ lä¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làlàgu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴-la⁴-ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "là-là-gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lahlahgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹ lä¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "𧕱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "螻螲"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "海陸空 humorous"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "地狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "土狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "土狗崽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "土狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "草狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "土狗仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土八仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土猴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "土猴哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "兔狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "沙猴仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "塗犬"
},
{
"word": "塗犬"
},
{
"word": "地鹿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "塗猴"
},
{
"word": "塗猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "𫋐猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "油葫蘆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "螻蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "地鱉狗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "土狗 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "地狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "地狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "游蛄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "土狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "水狗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "土狗子"
}
],
"word": "蝲蝲蛄"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"蝲蝲蛄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝲蝲蛄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"蝲蝲蛄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝲蝲蛄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.