"窟窿" meaning in All languages combined

See 窟窿 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰxuəʔ² lũŋ⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰu⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/, /fɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/, /kʰxuəʔ² lũŋ⁴⁵/, /kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kūlong [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨ ˙ㄌㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fat¹ lung⁴⁻¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kueh⁴ lung³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], khut-long, kūlong [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kulo̊ng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu¹-lung⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kū-lung [Mandarin, Yale], ku.long [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кулун [Mandarin, Palladius], kulun [Mandarin, Palladius], fāt lūng [Cantonese, Yale], fat⁷ lung⁴⁻¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fed¹ lung⁴⁻¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kueh⁴ lung³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], khut-long [Hokkien, POJ], khut-long [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qutlofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Disyllabic form of 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole; aperture”). Etymology templates: {{och-l|孔|hole; aperture}} 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole; aperture”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 窟窿
  1. (colloquial) hole; cavity Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-窟窿-zh-noun-t-zh~Gbv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 74 26
  2. (colloquial, figurative) deficit; debt Tags: colloquial, figuratively Synonyms (deficit): 虧空 (kuīkong), 亏空 (kuīkong)
    Sense id: en-窟窿-zh-noun-ZCvEUtBe Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes Disambiguation of Chinese disyllabic morphemes: 41 59 Disambiguation of 'deficit': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 填窟窿, 拉窟窿, 捅窟窿, 窟窿眼 (kūlongyǎn), 窟窿眼兒, 窟窿眼儿, 窟窿窿, 鼻窟窿

Download JSON data for 窟窿 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "填窟窿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拉窟窿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "捅窟窿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūlongyǎn",
      "word": "窟窿眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窟窿眼兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窟窿眼儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窟窿窿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鼻窟窿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孔",
        "2": "hole; aperture"
      },
      "expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole; aperture”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disyllabic form of 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole; aperture”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "窟窿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole; cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-窟窿-zh-noun-t-zh~Gbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hole; cavity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficit; debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-窟窿-zh-noun-ZCvEUtBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) deficit; debt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "kuīkong",
          "sense": "deficit",
          "word": "虧空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "kuīkong",
          "sense": "deficit",
          "word": "亏空"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ ˙ㄌㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khut-long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulo̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹-lung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū-lung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku.long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кулун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt lūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷ lung⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ² lũŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut-long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut-long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qutlofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ² lũŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窟窿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "填窟窿"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉窟窿"
    },
    {
      "word": "捅窟窿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūlongyǎn",
      "word": "窟窿眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "窟窿眼兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "窟窿眼儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "窟窿窿"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻窟窿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孔",
        "2": "hole; aperture"
      },
      "expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole; aperture”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disyllabic form of 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole; aperture”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "窟窿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole; cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hole; cavity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficit; debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) deficit; debt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ ˙ㄌㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khut-long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulo̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹-lung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū-lung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku.long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кулун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt lūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷ lung⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ² lũŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut-long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut-long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qutlofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ² lũŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuīkong",
      "sense": "deficit",
      "word": "虧空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīkong",
      "sense": "deficit",
      "word": "亏空"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窟窿"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.