See 窿 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 窿 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "116",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "穴+12",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "十金弓中一",
"roman": "JCNLM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3021₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱穴隆",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "12",
"canj": "JCNLM",
"four": "30214",
"ids": "⿱穴隆",
"rad": "穴",
"rn": "116",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "窿 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓中一 (JCNLM), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱穴隆)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mineshaft"
],
"id": "en-窿-mul-character-y5olcgxQ",
"links": [
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, hole"
],
"id": "en-窿-mul-character-s6RwoKHX",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "填窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "塞竇窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "塞窦窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dà'ěrlóng",
"word": "大耳窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "屎窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打窿機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打窿机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拉窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捅窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捐窿捐罅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "搵窿捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "揾窿捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擘大口得個窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擘大口得个窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "樹窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "树窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "疏窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "穿窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūlong",
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窟窿眼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窟窿眼儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窿窿罅罅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窿路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耳仔窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耳窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚臍窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚脐窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "背脊開窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "背脊开窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "釘窿機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钉窿机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鎖匙窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锁匙窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鼻哥窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鼻窿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kru:ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籠"
},
"expansion": "籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "STEDT derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”). For more see 籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "窿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 窟窿 (kūlong)."
],
"id": "en-窿-zh-character-bmrQx7uw",
"links": [
[
"窟窿",
"窟窿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 竉／𰩅 (lǒng)"
},
{
"text": "掘窿 [Cantonese] ― gwat⁶ lung⁴⁻¹ [Jyutping] ― to dig a hole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"id": "en-窿-zh-character-GlW-oksQ",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿空仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "空空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "眼貢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "洞"
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-窿-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "륭>융",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ryung>yung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryung>yung",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyung>yung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "륭>융",
"tr": "ryung>yung"
},
"expansion": "窿 • (ryung>yung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "륭>융",
"mr": "ryung>yung",
"rv": "ryung>yung",
"y": "lyung>yung"
},
"expansion": "窿 • (ryung>yung) (hangeul 륭>융, revised ryung>yung, McCune–Reischauer ryung>yung, Yale lyung>yung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-窿-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lọn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-窿-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "填窟窿"
},
{
"word": "塞竇窿"
},
{
"word": "塞窦窿"
},
{
"roman": "dà'ěrlóng",
"word": "大耳窿"
},
{
"word": "屎窟窿"
},
{
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"word": "打窿機"
},
{
"word": "打窿机"
},
{
"word": "拉窟窿"
},
{
"word": "捅窟窿"
},
{
"word": "捐窿捐罅"
},
{
"word": "搵窿捐"
},
{
"word": "揾窿捐"
},
{
"word": "擘大口得個窿"
},
{
"word": "擘大口得个窿"
},
{
"word": "樹窿"
},
{
"word": "树窿"
},
{
"word": "疏窿"
},
{
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"word": "穿窿"
},
{
"roman": "kūlong",
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"word": "窟窿眼兒"
},
{
"word": "窟窿眼儿"
},
{
"word": "窿窿罅罅"
},
{
"word": "窿路"
},
{
"word": "耳仔窿"
},
{
"word": "耳窿"
},
{
"word": "肚臍窿"
},
{
"word": "肚脐窿"
},
{
"word": "背脊開窿"
},
{
"word": "背脊开窿"
},
{
"word": "通窿"
},
{
"word": "釘窿機"
},
{
"word": "钉窿机"
},
{
"word": "鎖匙窿"
},
{
"word": "锁匙窿"
},
{
"word": "鼻哥窿"
},
{
"word": "鼻窿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kru:ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籠"
},
"expansion": "籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "STEDT derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”). For more see 籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "窿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 窟窿 (kūlong)."
],
"links": [
[
"窟窿",
"窟窿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 竉／𰩅 (lǒng)"
},
{
"text": "掘窿 [Cantonese] ― gwat⁶ lung⁴⁻¹ [Jyutping] ― to dig a hole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿空仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "川"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "空空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "眼貢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "洞"
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "륭>융",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ryung>yung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryung>yung",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyung>yung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "륭>융",
"tr": "ryung>yung"
},
"expansion": "窿 • (ryung>yung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "륭>융",
"mr": "ryung>yung",
"rv": "ryung>yung",
"y": "lyung>yung"
},
"expansion": "窿 • (ryung>yung) (hangeul 륭>융, revised ryung>yung, McCune–Reischauer ryung>yung, Yale lyung>yung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "116",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "穴+12",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "十金弓中一",
"roman": "JCNLM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3021₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱穴隆",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "12",
"canj": "JCNLM",
"four": "30214",
"ids": "⿱穴隆",
"rad": "穴",
"rn": "116",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "窿 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓中一 (JCNLM), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱穴隆)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mineshaft"
],
"links": [
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lọn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han tu"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 49"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ryung>yung",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "窿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.