See 洞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 洞 meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"洞 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水月一口 (EBMR), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵同)"
],
"id": "en-洞-mul-character-o95Cs-Ls",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"同",
"同#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "上洞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九曲洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "仙洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "八洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hándòng",
"word": "函洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biéyǒudòngtiān",
"word": "別有洞天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biéyǒudòngtiān",
"word": "别有洞天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "勿里洞島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "千佛洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìdòng",
"word": "地洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēngdòng",
"word": "坑洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "塞狗洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大洞果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "山頂洞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "山顶洞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yándòng",
"word": "岩洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拖牢洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "挖洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "掘洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "晶洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹洞宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "月洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "月洞門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "月洞门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáodòng",
"word": "橋洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáodòng",
"word": "桥洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水簾洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水帘洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "法律漏洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞中肯綮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxiān",
"word": "洞仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngtiān",
"word": "洞天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞天福地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞如觀火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞如观火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngchá",
"word": "洞察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞察其奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞察機先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞察机先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngtíng",
"word": "洞庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dòngtíng Hú",
"word": "洞庭湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞悉明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞悉真相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngfáng",
"word": "洞房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞房花燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞房花烛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞烛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞燭入微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞烛入微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞燭其奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞燭姦邪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞烛奸邪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞燭機先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞烛机先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞窟美術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞窟美术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxiāo",
"word": "洞簫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxiāo",
"word": "洞箫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngruòguānhuǒ",
"word": "洞若觀火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngruòguānhuǒ",
"word": "洞若观火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngjiàn",
"word": "洞見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngjiàn",
"word": "洞见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞見癥結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞见症结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞貫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞贯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞鑒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞鉴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞鑒古今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞鉴古今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngkāi",
"word": "洞開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngkāi",
"word": "洞开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hándòng",
"word": "涵洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòudòng",
"word": "漏洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòudòngbǎichū",
"word": "漏洞百出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潮音洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "炕洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúdǐdòng",
"word": "無底洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúdǐdòng",
"word": "无底洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "狗洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "甕洞兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓮洞儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báidòng",
"word": "白洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白鹿洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shídòng",
"word": "石洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "石灰岩洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòdòng",
"word": "破洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "福地洞天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngdòng",
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空空洞洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāngdòng",
"word": "窗洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yáodòng",
"word": "窯洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yáodòng",
"word": "窑洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花兒洞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花儿洞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花燭洞房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花烛洞房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bājiāodòng",
"word": "芭蕉洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "通幽洞微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "連闥洞房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "连闼洞房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐘乳洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钟乳洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑽天打洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钻天打洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑽狗洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钻狗洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "門洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "门洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángkōngdòng",
"word": "防空洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "风洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nào dòngfáng",
"word": "鬧洞房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nào dòngfáng",
"word": "闹洞房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼窟洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángjīndòng",
"word": "黃金洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángjīndòng",
"word": "黄金洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēidòng",
"word": "黑洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēidòngdòng",
"word": "黑洞洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙洞"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole; cavity; cave"
],
"id": "en-洞-zh-character-rtI7yoyB",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thorough; penetrating"
],
"id": "en-洞-zh-character-tmHtwFpI",
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) thorough; penetrating"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the numeral zero (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)"
],
"id": "en-洞-zh-character-dBhbVh0Q",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 2 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dong, a submunicipal administrative division in North and South Korea"
],
"id": "en-洞-zh-character-rebzS3De",
"links": [
[
"submunicipal",
"submunicipal"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"North",
"North Korea"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dâe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tũŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dâe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dang"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tũŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 澒洞／𭱊洞 (hòngtóng) and 洪洞 (Hóngtóng, “Hongtong”)."
],
"id": "en-洞-zh-character--eBXltyY",
"links": [
[
"澒洞",
"澒洞#Chinese"
],
[
"𭱊洞",
"𭱊洞#Chinese"
],
[
"洪洞",
"洪洞#Chinese"
],
[
"Hongtong",
"Hongtong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dōkutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞窟",
"どうくつ"
]
],
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "dōsatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞察",
"どうさつ"
]
],
"word": "洞察"
},
{
"english": "Chinese flute",
"roman": "dōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"洞簫",
"どうしょう"
]
],
"word": "洞簫: xiao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cave, den, grotto"
],
"id": "en-洞-ja-character-PZy5CfiU",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dongni",
"word": "동리(洞里)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "donggul",
"word": "동굴(洞窟)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dongjang",
"word": "동장(洞長)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gongdong",
"word": "공동(空洞)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Daedong",
"word": "대동(大洞)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dongnae",
"word": "동내(洞內)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dongmun",
"word": "동문(洞門)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dongbang",
"word": "동방(洞房)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dongnaebangnae",
"word": "동내방내(洞內坊內)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洞",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "洞 (MC duwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "또ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "또ᇰ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "또ᇰ〮",
"2": "ttwóng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ〮 (Yale: ttwóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "동 (twong)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동",
"2": "twong",
"hun": "골 동"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 동 (twong)^訓 (Yale: twong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ〮 (Yale: ttwóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">동</i> (twong)^訓 (Yale: twong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 洞 (MC duwngH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "골 동",
"roman": "gol dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "골",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "洞 (eumhun 골 동 (gol dong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hole; cavity; cave",
"word": "동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“hole; cavity; cave”)."
],
"id": "en-洞-ko-character-US~QqCBh",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dong, a submunicipal administrative division in North and South Korea",
"word": "동"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“dong, a submunicipal administrative division in North and South Korea”)."
],
"id": "en-洞-ko-character-0CgGNUlC",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"submunicipal",
"submunicipal"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"North",
"North Korea"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[동(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "밝을 통",
"roman": "balgeul tong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "밝다",
"2": "밝을",
"3": "통"
},
"expansion": "洞 (eumhun 밝을 통 (balgeul tong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bright; thorough; penetrating",
"word": "통"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tongchal",
"word": "통찰(洞察)"
},
{
"roman": "tonggyeon",
"word": "통견(洞見)"
},
{
"roman": "tongdal",
"word": "통달(洞達)"
},
{
"roman": "tongchok",
"word": "통촉(洞燭)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 통 (“bright; thorough; penetrating”)."
],
"id": "en-洞-ko-character-yp95taFc",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통",
"통#Korean"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[통(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đọng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "động",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dộng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dọng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đỗng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-洞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min numerals",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min numerals",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三洞"
},
{
"word": "上洞人"
},
{
"word": "九曲洞"
},
{
"word": "仙洞"
},
{
"word": "八洞"
},
{
"roman": "hándòng",
"word": "函洞"
},
{
"roman": "biéyǒudòngtiān",
"word": "別有洞天"
},
{
"roman": "biéyǒudòngtiān",
"word": "别有洞天"
},
{
"word": "勿里洞島"
},
{
"word": "千佛洞"
},
{
"roman": "dìdòng",
"word": "地洞"
},
{
"roman": "kēngdòng",
"word": "坑洞"
},
{
"word": "塞狗洞"
},
{
"word": "大洞果"
},
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"word": "山頂洞人"
},
{
"word": "山顶洞人"
},
{
"roman": "yándòng",
"word": "岩洞"
},
{
"word": "拖牢洞"
},
{
"word": "挖洞"
},
{
"word": "掘洞"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "晶洞"
},
{
"word": "曹洞宗"
},
{
"word": "月洞"
},
{
"word": "月洞門"
},
{
"word": "月洞门"
},
{
"roman": "qiáodòng",
"word": "橋洞"
},
{
"roman": "qiáodòng",
"word": "桥洞"
},
{
"word": "水簾洞"
},
{
"word": "水帘洞"
},
{
"word": "法律漏洞"
},
{
"word": "洞中肯綮"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxiān",
"word": "洞仙"
},
{
"word": "洞兒"
},
{
"word": "洞儿"
},
{
"word": "洞壑"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtiān",
"word": "洞天"
},
{
"word": "洞天福地"
},
{
"word": "洞如觀火"
},
{
"word": "洞如观火"
},
{
"word": "洞家"
},
{
"word": "洞宮"
},
{
"word": "洞宫"
},
{
"roman": "dòngchá",
"word": "洞察"
},
{
"word": "洞察其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞察機先"
},
{
"word": "洞察机先"
},
{
"word": "洞居"
},
{
"word": "洞府"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtíng",
"word": "洞庭"
},
{
"roman": "Dòngtíng Hú",
"word": "洞庭湖"
},
{
"word": "洞徹"
},
{
"word": "洞彻"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"word": "洞悉明白"
},
{
"word": "洞悉真相"
},
{
"word": "洞戶"
},
{
"word": "洞户"
},
{
"roman": "dòngfáng",
"word": "洞房"
},
{
"word": "洞房花燭"
},
{
"word": "洞房花烛"
},
{
"word": "洞明"
},
{
"word": "洞曉"
},
{
"word": "洞晓"
},
{
"word": "洞氣"
},
{
"word": "洞气"
},
{
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"word": "洞然"
},
{
"word": "洞燭"
},
{
"word": "洞烛"
},
{
"word": "洞燭入微"
},
{
"word": "洞烛入微"
},
{
"word": "洞燭其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞燭姦邪"
},
{
"word": "洞烛奸邪"
},
{
"word": "洞燭機先"
},
{
"word": "洞烛机先"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"word": "洞穿"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"word": "洞窟美術"
},
{
"word": "洞窟美术"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxiāo",
"word": "洞簫"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxiāo",
"word": "洞箫"
},
{
"roman": "dòngruòguānhuǒ",
"word": "洞若觀火"
},
{
"roman": "dòngruòguānhuǒ",
"word": "洞若观火"
},
{
"roman": "dòngjiàn",
"word": "洞見"
},
{
"roman": "dòngjiàn",
"word": "洞见"
},
{
"word": "洞見癥結"
},
{
"word": "洞见症结"
},
{
"word": "洞貫"
},
{
"word": "洞贯"
},
{
"word": "洞達"
},
{
"word": "洞达"
},
{
"word": "洞鑒"
},
{
"word": "洞鉴"
},
{
"word": "洞鑒古今"
},
{
"word": "洞鉴古今"
},
{
"word": "洞門"
},
{
"word": "洞门"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkāi",
"word": "洞開"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkāi",
"word": "洞开"
},
{
"roman": "hándòng",
"word": "涵洞"
},
{
"roman": "lòudòng",
"word": "漏洞"
},
{
"roman": "lòudòngbǎichū",
"word": "漏洞百出"
},
{
"word": "潘洞"
},
{
"word": "潮音洞"
},
{
"word": "炕洞"
},
{
"roman": "wúdǐdòng",
"word": "無底洞"
},
{
"roman": "wúdǐdòng",
"word": "无底洞"
},
{
"word": "狗洞"
},
{
"word": "甕洞兒"
},
{
"word": "瓮洞儿"
},
{
"roman": "báidòng",
"word": "白洞"
},
{
"word": "白鹿洞"
},
{
"roman": "Shídòng",
"word": "石洞"
},
{
"word": "石灰岩洞"
},
{
"roman": "pòdòng",
"word": "破洞"
},
{
"word": "福地洞天"
},
{
"roman": "kōngdòng",
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"word": "空空洞洞"
},
{
"roman": "chuāngdòng",
"word": "窗洞"
},
{
"roman": "yáodòng",
"word": "窯洞"
},
{
"roman": "yáodòng",
"word": "窑洞"
},
{
"word": "花兒洞子"
},
{
"word": "花儿洞子"
},
{
"word": "花燭洞房"
},
{
"word": "花烛洞房"
},
{
"roman": "bājiāodòng",
"word": "芭蕉洞"
},
{
"word": "通幽洞微"
},
{
"word": "連闥洞房"
},
{
"word": "连闼洞房"
},
{
"word": "鐘乳洞"
},
{
"word": "钟乳洞"
},
{
"word": "鑽天打洞"
},
{
"word": "钻天打洞"
},
{
"word": "鑽狗洞"
},
{
"word": "钻狗洞"
},
{
"word": "門洞"
},
{
"word": "门洞"
},
{
"roman": "fángkōngdòng",
"word": "防空洞"
},
{
"word": "風洞"
},
{
"word": "风洞"
},
{
"roman": "nào dòngfáng",
"word": "鬧洞房"
},
{
"roman": "nào dòngfáng",
"word": "闹洞房"
},
{
"word": "鬼窟洞"
},
{
"roman": "Huángjīndòng",
"word": "黃金洞"
},
{
"roman": "Huángjīndòng",
"word": "黄金洞"
},
{
"roman": "hēidòng",
"word": "黑洞"
},
{
"roman": "hēidòngdòng",
"word": "黑洞洞"
},
{
"word": "龍洞"
},
{
"word": "龙洞"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole; cavity; cave"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thorough; penetrating"
],
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) thorough; penetrating"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the numeral zero (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)"
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dong, a submunicipal administrative division in North and South Korea"
],
"links": [
[
"submunicipal",
"submunicipal"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"North",
"North Korea"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dâe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tũŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dâe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dang"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tũŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 澒洞／𭱊洞 (hòngtóng) and 洪洞 (Hóngtóng, “Hongtong”)."
],
"links": [
[
"澒洞",
"澒洞#Chinese"
],
[
"𭱊洞",
"𭱊洞#Chinese"
],
[
"洪洞",
"洪洞#Chinese"
],
[
"Hongtong",
"Hongtong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dōkutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞窟",
"どうくつ"
]
],
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "dōsatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞察",
"どうさつ"
]
],
"word": "洞察"
},
{
"english": "Chinese flute",
"roman": "dōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"洞簫",
"どうしょう"
]
],
"word": "洞簫: xiao"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ-ろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふかい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほがらか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みぬく",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 洞",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Cave, den, grotto"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dongni",
"word": "동리(洞里)"
},
{
"roman": "donggul",
"word": "동굴(洞窟)"
},
{
"roman": "dongjang",
"word": "동장(洞長)"
},
{
"roman": "gongdong",
"word": "공동(空洞)"
},
{
"roman": "Daedong",
"word": "대동(大洞)"
},
{
"roman": "dongnae",
"word": "동내(洞內)"
},
{
"roman": "dongmun",
"word": "동문(洞門)"
},
{
"roman": "dongbang",
"word": "동방(洞房)"
},
{
"roman": "dongnaebangnae",
"word": "동내방내(洞內坊內)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洞",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "洞 (MC duwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "또ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "또ᇰ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "또ᇰ〮",
"2": "ttwóng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ〮 (Yale: ttwóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "동 (twong)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동",
"2": "twong",
"hun": "골 동"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 동 (twong)^訓 (Yale: twong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇰ〮 (Yale: ttwóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">동</i> (twong)^訓 (Yale: twong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 洞 (MC duwngH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "골 동",
"roman": "gol dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "골",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "洞 (eumhun 골 동 (gol dong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hole; cavity; cave",
"word": "동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“hole; cavity; cave”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dong, a submunicipal administrative division in North and South Korea",
"word": "동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“dong, a submunicipal administrative division in North and South Korea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"submunicipal",
"submunicipal"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"North",
"North Korea"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[동(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tongchal",
"word": "통찰(洞察)"
},
{
"roman": "tonggyeon",
"word": "통견(洞見)"
},
{
"roman": "tongdal",
"word": "통달(洞達)"
},
{
"roman": "tongchok",
"word": "통촉(洞燭)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "밝을 통",
"roman": "balgeul tong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "밝다",
"2": "밝을",
"3": "통"
},
"expansion": "洞 (eumhun 밝을 통 (balgeul tong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bright; thorough; penetrating",
"word": "통"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 통 (“bright; thorough; penetrating”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통",
"통#Korean"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[통(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"洞 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水月一口 (EBMR), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵同)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"同",
"同#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đọng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "động",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dộng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dọng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đỗng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "洞"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞",
"trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 111"
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{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "洞",
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{
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.