See 洞窟 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洞窟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "zh:Caving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"id": "en-洞窟-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung4-1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"translation": "saan1 lung4-1",
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngkū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngkū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-kʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqku"
},
{
"roman": "dunku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунку"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhng fāt"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² fɐt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞窟",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"どう"
],
[
"窟",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōkutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうくつ"
},
"expansion": "洞(どう)窟(くつ) • (dōkutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-洞窟-ja-noun-uJoZnqgb",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーくつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːkɯ̟̊t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "donggul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동굴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동굴"
},
"expansion": "洞窟 • (donggul) (hangeul 동굴)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cave",
"word": "동굴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동굴 (“cave”)"
],
"id": "en-洞窟-ko-noun-rqskmtzP",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동굴",
"동굴#Korean"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洞窟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 洞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 窟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Caving",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngkū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngkū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-kʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqku"
},
{
"roman": "dunku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунку"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhng fāt"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ fed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² fɐt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung4-1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"translation": "saan1 lung4-1",
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞窟",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"どう"
],
[
"窟",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōkutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうくつ"
},
"expansion": "洞(どう)窟(くつ) • (dōkutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーくつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːkɯ̟̊t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "donggul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동굴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동굴"
},
"expansion": "洞窟 • (donggul) (hangeul 동굴)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cave",
"word": "동굴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동굴 (“cave”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동굴",
"동굴#Korean"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 洞窟 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
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"path": [
"洞窟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洞窟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"洞窟"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洞窟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.