See 洞穴 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洞穴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "zh:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"id": "en-洞穴-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshiueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng yuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxnghiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞穴",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"ほら"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horaana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほら.あな"
},
"expansion": "洞(ほら)穴(あな) • (horaana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-洞穴-ja-noun-uJoZnqgb",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほらあな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾa̠ːna̠]"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞穴",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"どう"
],
[
"穴",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōketsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうけつ"
},
"expansion": "洞(どう)穴(けつ) • (dōketsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-洞穴-ja-noun-uJoZnqgb1",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dōkutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞窟",
"どうくつ"
]
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洞穴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 洞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 穴",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Caving",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshiueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng yuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxnghiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞穴",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"ほら"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horaana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほら.あな"
},
"expansion": "洞(ほら)穴(あな) • (horaana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほらあな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾa̠ːna̠]"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞穴",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"どう"
],
[
"穴",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōketsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうけつ"
},
"expansion": "洞(どう)穴(けつ) • (dōketsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dōkutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞窟",
"どうくつ"
]
],
"word": "洞窟"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 洞穴 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.