"洞穴" meaning in Chinese

See 洞穴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/, /tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/, /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/, /tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/, /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/, /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/, /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dòngxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], dòngxuè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dung⁶ jyut⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tōng-hia̍t, dòngxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dòngsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tung⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dùng-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], donqshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дунсюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], dunsjue [Mandarin, Palladius], dòngxuè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dòngsyuè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tung⁴-hsüeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dùng-sywè [Mandarin, Yale], donqshiueh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], duhng yuht [Cantonese, Yale], dung⁶ jyt⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dung⁶ yud⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tōng-hia̍t [Hokkien, POJ], tōng-hia̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doxnghiat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 洞穴
  1. cave; cavern; grotto Categories (topical): Caving Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: 山洞 (shāndòng), 山空 [Hokkien], 山窿 (english: saan1 lung1) [Cantonese, Hakka], 岩穴 (yánxué) [literary], 洞空 [Hokkien], 洞窟 (dòngkū), 石窟 (shíkū), 磅空 (english: Taiwanese Hakka), (xué)
    Sense id: en-洞穴-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Download JSON data for 洞穴 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洞穴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Caving",
          "orig": "zh:Caving",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "zh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave; cavern; grotto"
      ],
      "id": "en-洞穴-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shāndòng",
          "word": "山洞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "山空"
        },
        {
          "english": "saan1 lung1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "山窿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxué",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "岩穴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "洞空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòngkū",
          "word": "洞窟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shíkū",
          "word": "石窟"
        },
        {
          "english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
          "word": "磅空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xué",
          "word": "穴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunsjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshiueh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxnghiat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洞穴"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洞穴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "zh:Caving",
        "zh:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave; cavern; grotto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunsjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshiueh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxnghiat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shāndòng",
      "word": "山洞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "山空"
    },
    {
      "english": "saan1 lung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "山窿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩穴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "洞空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngkū",
      "word": "洞窟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíkū",
      "word": "石窟"
    },
    {
      "english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "word": "磅空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xué",
      "word": "穴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洞穴"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.