"洞窟" meaning in Chinese

See 洞窟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ²² fɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 洞窟
  1. cave; cavern; grotto Synonyms: 山洞 (shāndòng), 山空 [Hokkien], 山窿 (english: saan1 lung4-1) [Cantonese, Hakka], 岩穴 (yánxué) [literary], 洞穴 (dòngxué), 洞空 [Hokkien], 石窟 (shíkū), 磅空 (english: Taiwanese Hakka), (xué)
    Sense id: en-洞窟-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Caving, Landforms
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洞窟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Caving",
          "orig": "zh:Caving",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "zh:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave; cavern; grotto"
      ],
      "id": "en-洞窟-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shāndòng",
          "word": "山洞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "山空"
        },
        {
          "english": "saan1 lung4-1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "translation": "saan1 lung4-1",
          "word": "山窿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxué",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "岩穴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòngxué",
          "word": "洞穴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "洞空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shíkū",
          "word": "石窟"
        },
        {
          "english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
          "translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
          "word": "磅空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xué",
          "word": "穴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòngkū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòngkū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòngku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung⁴-kʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dùng-kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "donqku"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dunku",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дунку"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhng fāt"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² fɐt̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洞窟"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洞窟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 洞",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 窟",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Caving",
        "zh:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave; cavern; grotto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòngkū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòngkū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòngku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung⁴-kʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dùng-kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "donqku"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dunku",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дунку"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhng fāt"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fat⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung⁶ fed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² fɐt̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shāndòng",
      "word": "山洞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "山空"
    },
    {
      "english": "saan1 lung4-1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "translation": "saan1 lung4-1",
      "word": "山窿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩穴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxué",
      "word": "洞穴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "洞空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíkū",
      "word": "石窟"
    },
    {
      "english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "word": "磅空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xué",
      "word": "穴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洞窟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 洞窟 meaning in Chinese (2.7kB)

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  "path": [
    "洞窟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "洞窟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.