"磅空" meaning in All languages combined

See 磅空 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /poŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /pɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /poŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/, /pɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/, /pɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/, /pɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: pong-khûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pōng-khang, pong-khûng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], kungˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], bong⁴ kung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], pōng-khang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pōng-khang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], poxngqafng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 磅孔
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 磅空
  1. (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) tunnel (underground or underwater passage) Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-磅空-zh-noun-1-ba3fYp Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Taiwanese Hakka, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 64 20 15
  2. (Southern Min) culvert Tags: Min, Southern Synonyms (culvert): 涵洞 (hándòng)
    Sense id: en-磅空-zh-noun-ih43YHK8 Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 40 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 64 17 Disambiguation of 'culvert': 3 95 3
  3. (Taiwanese Hakka) cave; cavern; grotto
    Sense id: en-磅空-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5 Categories (other): Taiwanese Hakka
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 地下通道 (dìxià tōngdào), 地下道 (dìxiàdào), 地道, 坑道 (kēngdào) [military, war, government, politics], 巷道 (hàngdào) (english: usually dug for transport, drainage and ventilation), 暗窿 [Hakka], 隧洞 (suìdòng), 隧道 (suìdào), 山洞 (shāndòng), 山空 [Hokkien], 山窿 (english: saan1 lung4-1) [Cantonese, Hakka], 岩穴 (yánxué) [literary], 洞穴 (dòngxué), 洞空 [Hokkien], 洞窟 (dòngkū), 石窟 (shíkū), (xué)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "磅孔"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "磅空",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At the end of the deep tunnel, perhaps there will be light, perhaps the weather will be nice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
            "Sixian Hakka",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2023, 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie], “尋花 [Seek]”, in 目麻, performed by 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie]:",
          "roman": "chhṳ̂m-chhṳ̂m pong-khûng mî hong, mò-thin-chho̍k voi yû kông, mò-thin-chho̍k thiên-sṳ̀ hó",
          "text": "深深磅空尾項 毋定著會有光 毋定著天時好",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At the end of the deep tunnel, perhaps there will be light, perhaps the weather will be nice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
            "Sixian Hakka",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2023, 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie], “尋花 [Seek]”, in 目麻, performed by 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie]:",
          "roman": "chhṳ̂m-chhṳ̂m pong-khûng mî hong, mò-thin-chho̍k voi yû kông, mò-thin-chho̍k thiên-sṳ̀ hó",
          "text": "深深磅空尾项 毋定着会有光 毋定着天时好",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tunnel (underground or underwater passage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-磅空-zh-noun-1-ba3fYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) tunnel (underground or underwater passage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 64 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culvert"
      ],
      "id": "en-磅空-zh-noun-ih43YHK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "culvert",
          "culvert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) culvert"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 3",
          "roman": "hándòng",
          "sense": "culvert",
          "word": "涵洞"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave; cavern; grotto"
      ],
      "id": "en-磅空-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hakka) cave; cavern; grotto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong-khûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōng-khang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong-khûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kungˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bong⁴ kung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōng-khang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōng-khang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxngqafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìxià tōngdào",
      "word": "地下通道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìxiàdào",
      "word": "地下道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "地道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēngdào",
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "坑道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "usually dug for transport, drainage and ventilation",
      "roman": "hàngdào",
      "word": "巷道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "暗窿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìdòng",
      "word": "隧洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìdào",
      "word": "隧道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāndòng",
      "word": "山洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "山空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "saan1 lung4-1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "山窿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩穴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxué",
      "word": "洞穴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "洞空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngkū",
      "word": "洞窟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíkū",
      "word": "石窟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xué",
      "word": "穴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磅空"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 磅",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 空",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "磅孔"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "磅空",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka terms with quotations",
        "Southern Min Chinese",
        "Taiwanese Hakka"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At the end of the deep tunnel, perhaps there will be light, perhaps the weather will be nice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
            "Sixian Hakka",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2023, 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie], “尋花 [Seek]”, in 目麻, performed by 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie]:",
          "roman": "chhṳ̂m-chhṳ̂m pong-khûng mî hong, mò-thin-chho̍k voi yû kông, mò-thin-chho̍k thiên-sṳ̀ hó",
          "text": "深深磅空尾項 毋定著會有光 毋定著天時好",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At the end of the deep tunnel, perhaps there will be light, perhaps the weather will be nice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
            "Sixian Hakka",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2023, 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie], “尋花 [Seek]”, in 目麻, performed by 黃瑋傑 [Huang Wei Jie]:",
          "roman": "chhṳ̂m-chhṳ̂m pong-khûng mî hong, mò-thin-chho̍k voi yû kông, mò-thin-chho̍k thiên-sṳ̀ hó",
          "text": "深深磅空尾项 毋定着会有光 毋定着天时好",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tunnel (underground or underwater passage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) tunnel (underground or underwater passage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culvert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culvert",
          "culvert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) culvert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hakka"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave; cavern; grotto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hakka) cave; cavern; grotto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong-khûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōng-khang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong-khûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kungˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bong⁴ kung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōng-khang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōng-khang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxngqafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dìxià tōngdào",
      "word": "地下通道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìxiàdào",
      "word": "地下道"
    },
    {
      "word": "地道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēngdào",
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "坑道"
    },
    {
      "english": "usually dug for transport, drainage and ventilation",
      "roman": "hàngdào",
      "word": "巷道"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "暗窿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìdòng",
      "word": "隧洞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìdào",
      "word": "隧道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hándòng",
      "sense": "culvert",
      "word": "涵洞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāndòng",
      "word": "山洞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "山空"
    },
    {
      "english": "saan1 lung4-1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "山窿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩穴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxué",
      "word": "洞穴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "洞空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngkū",
      "word": "洞窟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíkū",
      "word": "石窟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xué",
      "word": "穴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磅空"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 磅空 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "磅空"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "磅空",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "磅空"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "磅空",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "磅空"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "磅空",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.