See 窿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 窿 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "填窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "塞竇窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "塞窦窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dà'ěrlóng",
"word": "大耳窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "屎窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打窿機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打窿机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拉窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捅窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捐窿捐罅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "搵窿捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "揾窿捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擘大口得個窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擘大口得个窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "樹窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "树窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "疏窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "穿窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūlong",
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窟窿眼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窟窿眼儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窿窿罅罅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窿路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耳仔窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耳窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚臍窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚脐窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "背脊開窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "背脊开窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "釘窿機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钉窿机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鎖匙窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锁匙窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鼻哥窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鼻窿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kru:ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籠"
},
"expansion": "籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "STEDT derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”). For more see 籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "窿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 窟窿 (kūlong)."
],
"id": "en-窿-zh-character-bmrQx7uw",
"links": [
[
"窟窿",
"窟窿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 竉／𰩅 (lǒng)"
},
{
"text": "掘窿 [Cantonese] ― gwat⁶ lung⁴⁻¹ [Jyutping] ― to dig a hole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"id": "en-窿-zh-character-GlW-oksQ",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿空仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "空空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "眼貢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "洞"
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "填窟窿"
},
{
"word": "塞竇窿"
},
{
"word": "塞窦窿"
},
{
"roman": "dà'ěrlóng",
"word": "大耳窿"
},
{
"word": "屎窟窿"
},
{
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"word": "打窿機"
},
{
"word": "打窿机"
},
{
"word": "拉窟窿"
},
{
"word": "捅窟窿"
},
{
"word": "捐窿捐罅"
},
{
"word": "搵窿捐"
},
{
"word": "揾窿捐"
},
{
"word": "擘大口得個窿"
},
{
"word": "擘大口得个窿"
},
{
"word": "樹窿"
},
{
"word": "树窿"
},
{
"word": "疏窿"
},
{
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"word": "穿窿"
},
{
"roman": "kūlong",
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"word": "窟窿眼兒"
},
{
"word": "窟窿眼儿"
},
{
"word": "窿窿罅罅"
},
{
"word": "窿路"
},
{
"word": "耳仔窿"
},
{
"word": "耳窿"
},
{
"word": "肚臍窿"
},
{
"word": "肚脐窿"
},
{
"word": "背脊開窿"
},
{
"word": "背脊开窿"
},
{
"word": "通窿"
},
{
"word": "釘窿機"
},
{
"word": "钉窿机"
},
{
"word": "鎖匙窿"
},
{
"word": "锁匙窿"
},
{
"word": "鼻哥窿"
},
{
"word": "鼻窿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kru:ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籠"
},
"expansion": "籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "STEDT derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kru:ŋ (“cage”). For more see 籠 (OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "窿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 窟窿 (kūlong)."
],
"links": [
[
"窟窿",
"窟窿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 竉／𰩅 (lǒng)"
},
{
"text": "掘窿 [Cantonese] ― gwat⁶ lung⁴⁻¹ [Jyutping] ― to dig a hole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) hole (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·ruːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孔洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "空穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "窟眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "咕窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窿空仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窟子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "川"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "空空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "窟窿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洞子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "眼貢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "洞"
}
],
"word": "窿"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 49"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.