See 孔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孔 meaning in Chinese (28.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīkǒngzhījiàn",
"word": "一孔之見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīkǒngzhījiàn",
"word": "一孔之见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一孔出氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一孔出气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīkǒng",
"word": "七孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "七孔流血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "七孔生煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "七孔生烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔkǒng",
"word": "九孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénkǒng",
"word": "人孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "六案孔目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千孔百瘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千孔百疮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānchuāngbǎikǒng",
"word": "千瘡百孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānchuāngbǎikǒng",
"word": "千疮百孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卵孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呼吸孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周情孔思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēnqìkǒng",
"word": "噴氣孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēnqìkǒng",
"word": "喷气孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "威儀孔時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "威仪孔时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
"word": "孔叢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
"word": "孔丛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔壁古文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒnglǒng",
"word": "孔壠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒnglǒng",
"word": "孔垄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒnglǒng",
"word": "孔垅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngduō",
"word": "孔多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
"word": "孔夫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngzǐ",
"word": "孔子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔子家語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔子家语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
"word": "孔子廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
"word": "孔子庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔子白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒng-Mèng",
"word": "孔孟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒng-Mèng zhī dào",
"word": "孔孟之道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔孟學會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔孟学会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔宙碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔席不暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngmiào",
"word": "孔廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngmiào",
"word": "孔庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngjí",
"word": "孔急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngjiào",
"word": "孔教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngfāng",
"word": "孔方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng",
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngmíng",
"word": "孔明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔明借箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
"word": "孔明燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
"word": "孔明灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒnglín",
"word": "孔林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngwǔyǒulì",
"word": "孔武有力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngdòng",
"word": "孔洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngwān",
"word": "孔灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngwān",
"word": "孔湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔版印刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔版畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔版画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔目房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngxué",
"word": "孔穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔翠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔融讓梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔融让梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngdào",
"word": "孔道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngquè",
"word": "孔雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngquèzuò",
"word": "孔雀座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngquè Wángcháo",
"word": "孔雀王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngquèshí",
"word": "孔雀石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔雀綠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔雀绿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngquèwǔ",
"word": "孔雀舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔雀開屏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔雀开屏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔雁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔章望斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔鯉過庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔鲤过庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彰化孔廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彰化孔庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎkǒng",
"word": "打孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎkǒngjī",
"word": "打孔機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎkǒngjī",
"word": "打孔机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打孔紙帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打孔纸带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晚娘面孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有孔蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有孔虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuīkǒng",
"word": "椎孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuījiānkǒng",
"word": "椎間孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuījiānkǒng",
"word": "椎间孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橋孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桥孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "máokǒng",
"word": "毛孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìkǒng",
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìkǒng",
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泌水孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漏孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漢孔宙碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汉孔宙碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúkǒngbùrù",
"word": "無孔不入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúkǒngbùrù",
"word": "无孔不入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生面孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白孔六帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百孔千創"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百孔千创"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎikǒngqiānchuāng",
"word": "百孔千瘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎikǒngqiānchuāng",
"word": "百孔千疮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnkǒng",
"word": "眼孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祀孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìkǒng",
"word": "祭孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "程孔傾蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "程孔倾盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānkǒng",
"word": "穿孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊真孔草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老面孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrkǒng",
"word": "耳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèichuānkǒng",
"word": "胃穿孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腸穿孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肠穿孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎnkǒng",
"word": "臉孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎnkǒng",
"word": "脸孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臺南孔廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "台南孔庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟲孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虫孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裂孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謀夫孔多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谋夫孔多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkǒng",
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnkǒng",
"word": "针孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "針孔現象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "针孔现象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鏜孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "镗孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuānkǒng",
"word": "鑽孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuānkǒng",
"word": "钻孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隄潰蟻孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隄溃蚁孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "需才孔亟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "需款孔急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànkǒng",
"word": "面孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革帶移孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革带移孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏苦孔卓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜苦孔卓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bíkǒng",
"word": "鼻孔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*(g/k)uŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "hole; orifice; inner part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice; inner part”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孔",
"2": "hole"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "hollow; empty",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, “hollow; empty”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁུང",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁུང (khung, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "ladi hku",
"t": "nostril",
"tr": "lədî hkū"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho ladi hku (lədî hkū, “nostril”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "घाङ्",
"t": "hole",
"tr": "gʰaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chepang घाङ् (gʰaŋ, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အခေါင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow place; cavity"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အခေါင်း (a.hkaung:, “hollow place; cavity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "kho³³",
"3": "",
"4": "cave; hole; pit"
},
"expansion": "Naxi kho³³ (“cave; hole; pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孔",
"tr": "*khōŋ"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *khōŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-voːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-voːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kuwok"
},
"expansion": "Semai kuwok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "kwɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Semnam kwɔːŋ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"hole\": From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice; inner part”). 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”) is probably the endoactive derivation of 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, “hollow; empty”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ཁུང (khung, “hole”), Jingpho ladi hku (lədî hkū, “nostril”), Chepang घाङ् (gʰaŋ, “hole”), Burmese အခေါင်း (a.hkaung:, “hollow place; cavity”), Naxi kho³³ (“cave; hole; pit”) (STEDT).\n; \"peacock\": Starostin reconstructs 孔 (OC *khōŋ) and compares it to Proto-Vietic *k-voːŋ. Compare also Semai kuwok, Semnam kwɔːŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 4 0 0 6 12 13 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nostril",
"roman": "bíkǒng",
"text": "鼻孔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole; aperture; opening"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-3LuRw82~",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 29 5 8 5 0 0 4 6 7 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 3 14 12 0 0 10 12 4 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 3 10 9 0 0 11 11 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 4 0 0 6 12 13 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for cave dwellings, oil wells, etc.."
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-Y2ifCw5w",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ditch; trench; canal; channel"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-sc1yBd8l",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"qualifier": "drainage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, for irrigation, drainage) ditch; trench; canal; channel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for irrigation",
"for irrigation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 5 2 0 0 0 4 3 0 4",
"roman": "qúdào",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "渠道"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 5 2 0 0 0 4 3 0 4",
"roman": "shuǐdào",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "水道"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 4 0 0 6 12 13 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profound; far-reaching"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-9t3vagAa",
"links": [
[
"profound",
"profound"
],
[
"far-reaching",
"far-reaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) profound; far-reaching"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-4cLw-NvM",
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-01xBaoW4",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) large"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) fine"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"very; extremely"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-Au4DtFvD",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) very; extremely"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 4 0 0 6 12 13 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peacock; peafowl"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-5N0i5oKx",
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
],
[
"peafowl",
"peafowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) peacock; peafowl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 2 0 0 0 76 3 0 3",
"roman": "kǒngquè",
"sense": "peacock",
"word": "孔雀"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 4 0 0 6 12 13 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "H. H. Kung (Chinese banker and politician)",
"roman": "Kǒng Xiángxī",
"text": "孔祥熙",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”",
"word": "孔子"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "worship of Confucius",
"roman": "jì Kǒng",
"text": "祭孔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "批林批孔 ― pī Lín pī Kǒng ― (historical) Criticize Lin Biao and Confucius movement",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”)."
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-xheUNo2C",
"links": [
[
"孔子",
"孔子#Chinese"
],
[
"Confucius",
"Confucius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) Short for 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 4 0 0 6 12 13 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for partitioned grid units in a tool."
],
"id": "en-孔-zh-character-y-ch~sT8",
"links": [
[
"partitioned",
"partitioned"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou Hokkien) classifier for partitioned grid units in a tool."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koongl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxũŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxũŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰloːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyōu",
"word": "幽幽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnrù",
"word": "深入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnkè",
"word": "深刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēncéng",
"word": "深層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēncéng",
"word": "深层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēndǔ",
"word": "深篤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēndǔ",
"word": "深笃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuǎn",
"word": "深遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuǎn",
"word": "深远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔshēn",
"word": "篤深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔshēn",
"word": "笃深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyàotài",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "不要太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shífēn",
"word": "十分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huài",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huài",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hěn",
"word": "很"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "極其"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "极其"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "極度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "极度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "極為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "极为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "極端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "极端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēicháng",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhòngní",
"word": "仲尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshī",
"word": "先師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshī",
"word": "先师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshèng",
"word": "先聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshèng",
"word": "先圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūzǐ",
"word": "夫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒng Qiū",
"word": "孔丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
"word": "孔夫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒngzǐ",
"word": "孔子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "孔子公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùwáng",
"word": "素王"
}
],
"word": "孔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīkǒngzhījiàn",
"word": "一孔之見"
},
{
"roman": "yīkǒngzhījiàn",
"word": "一孔之见"
},
{
"word": "一孔出氣"
},
{
"word": "一孔出气"
},
{
"roman": "qīkǒng",
"word": "七孔"
},
{
"word": "七孔流血"
},
{
"word": "七孔生煙"
},
{
"word": "七孔生烟"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔkǒng",
"word": "九孔"
},
{
"roman": "rénkǒng",
"word": "人孔"
},
{
"word": "六案孔目"
},
{
"word": "千孔百瘡"
},
{
"word": "千孔百疮"
},
{
"roman": "qiānchuāngbǎikǒng",
"word": "千瘡百孔"
},
{
"roman": "qiānchuāngbǎikǒng",
"word": "千疮百孔"
},
{
"word": "卵孔"
},
{
"word": "呼吸孔"
},
{
"word": "周情孔思"
},
{
"roman": "pēnqìkǒng",
"word": "噴氣孔"
},
{
"roman": "pēnqìkǒng",
"word": "喷气孔"
},
{
"word": "威儀孔時"
},
{
"word": "威仪孔时"
},
{
"word": "孔佛"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
"word": "孔叢子"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
"word": "孔丛子"
},
{
"word": "孔嘉"
},
{
"word": "孔坡"
},
{
"word": "孔型"
},
{
"word": "孔壁古文"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒnglǒng",
"word": "孔壠"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒnglǒng",
"word": "孔垄"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒnglǒng",
"word": "孔垅"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngduō",
"word": "孔多"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
"word": "孔夫子"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngzǐ",
"word": "孔子"
},
{
"word": "孔子家語"
},
{
"word": "孔子家语"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
"word": "孔子廟"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
"word": "孔子庙"
},
{
"word": "孔子白"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒng-Mèng",
"word": "孔孟"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒng-Mèng zhī dào",
"word": "孔孟之道"
},
{
"word": "孔孟學會"
},
{
"word": "孔孟学会"
},
{
"word": "孔宙碑"
},
{
"word": "孔席不暖"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngmiào",
"word": "孔廟"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngmiào",
"word": "孔庙"
},
{
"word": "孔徑"
},
{
"word": "孔径"
},
{
"word": "孔德"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjí",
"word": "孔急"
},
{
"word": "孔懷"
},
{
"word": "孔怀"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjiào",
"word": "孔教"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngfāng",
"word": "孔方"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng",
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngmíng",
"word": "孔明"
},
{
"word": "孔明借箭"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
"word": "孔明燈"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
"word": "孔明灯"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒnglín",
"word": "孔林"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngwǔyǒulì",
"word": "孔武有力"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngdòng",
"word": "孔洞"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngwān",
"word": "孔灣"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngwān",
"word": "孔湾"
},
{
"word": "孔版"
},
{
"word": "孔版印刷"
},
{
"word": "孔版畫"
},
{
"word": "孔版画"
},
{
"word": "孔目"
},
{
"word": "孔目房"
},
{
"word": "孔眼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngxué",
"word": "孔穴"
},
{
"word": "孔竅"
},
{
"word": "孔窍"
},
{
"word": "孔翠"
},
{
"word": "孔融讓梨"
},
{
"word": "孔融让梨"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngdào",
"word": "孔道"
},
{
"word": "孔門"
},
{
"word": "孔门"
},
{
"word": "孔隙"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngquè",
"word": "孔雀"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngquèzuò",
"word": "孔雀座"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngquè Wángcháo",
"word": "孔雀王朝"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngquèshí",
"word": "孔雀石"
},
{
"word": "孔雀綠"
},
{
"word": "孔雀绿"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngquèwǔ",
"word": "孔雀舞"
},
{
"word": "孔雀開屏"
},
{
"word": "孔雀开屏"
},
{
"word": "孔雁"
},
{
"word": "孔章望斗"
},
{
"word": "孔鯉過庭"
},
{
"word": "孔鲤过庭"
},
{
"word": "彰化孔廟"
},
{
"word": "彰化孔庙"
},
{
"word": "心孔"
},
{
"roman": "dǎkǒng",
"word": "打孔"
},
{
"roman": "dǎkǒngjī",
"word": "打孔機"
},
{
"roman": "dǎkǒngjī",
"word": "打孔机"
},
{
"word": "打孔紙帶"
},
{
"word": "打孔纸带"
},
{
"word": "拉孔"
},
{
"word": "晚娘面孔"
},
{
"word": "有孔蟲"
},
{
"word": "有孔虫"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīkǒng",
"word": "椎孔"
},
{
"roman": "zhuījiānkǒng",
"word": "椎間孔"
},
{
"roman": "zhuījiānkǒng",
"word": "椎间孔"
},
{
"word": "橋孔"
},
{
"word": "桥孔"
},
{
"roman": "máokǒng",
"word": "毛孔"
},
{
"roman": "qìkǒng",
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"roman": "qìkǒng",
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"word": "泌水孔"
},
{
"word": "漏孔"
},
{
"word": "漢孔宙碑"
},
{
"word": "汉孔宙碑"
},
{
"roman": "wúkǒngbùrù",
"word": "無孔不入"
},
{
"roman": "wúkǒngbùrù",
"word": "无孔不入"
},
{
"word": "生面孔"
},
{
"word": "白孔六帖"
},
{
"word": "百孔千創"
},
{
"word": "百孔千创"
},
{
"roman": "bǎikǒngqiānchuāng",
"word": "百孔千瘡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎikǒngqiānchuāng",
"word": "百孔千疮"
},
{
"word": "皮孔"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnkǒng",
"word": "眼孔"
},
{
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"word": "祀孔"
},
{
"roman": "jìkǒng",
"word": "祭孔"
},
{
"word": "程孔傾蓋"
},
{
"word": "程孔倾盖"
},
{
"roman": "chuānkǒng",
"word": "穿孔"
},
{
"word": "羊真孔草"
},
{
"word": "老面孔"
},
{
"roman": "ěrkǒng",
"word": "耳孔"
},
{
"roman": "wèichuānkǒng",
"word": "胃穿孔"
},
{
"word": "腸穿孔"
},
{
"word": "肠穿孔"
},
{
"word": "膜孔"
},
{
"roman": "liǎnkǒng",
"word": "臉孔"
},
{
"roman": "liǎnkǒng",
"word": "脸孔"
},
{
"word": "臺南孔廟"
},
{
"word": "台南孔庙"
},
{
"word": "蟲孔"
},
{
"word": "虫孔"
},
{
"word": "裂孔"
},
{
"word": "謀夫孔多"
},
{
"word": "谋夫孔多"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkǒng",
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnkǒng",
"word": "针孔"
},
{
"word": "針孔現象"
},
{
"word": "针孔现象"
},
{
"word": "鏜孔"
},
{
"word": "镗孔"
},
{
"roman": "zuānkǒng",
"word": "鑽孔"
},
{
"roman": "zuānkǒng",
"word": "钻孔"
},
{
"word": "隄潰蟻孔"
},
{
"word": "隄溃蚁孔"
},
{
"word": "需才孔亟"
},
{
"word": "需款孔急"
},
{
"roman": "miànkǒng",
"word": "面孔"
},
{
"word": "革帶移孔"
},
{
"word": "革带移孔"
},
{
"word": "顏苦孔卓"
},
{
"word": "颜苦孔卓"
},
{
"roman": "bíkǒng",
"word": "鼻孔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*(g/k)uŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "hole; orifice; inner part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice; inner part”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孔",
"2": "hole"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "hollow; empty",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, “hollow; empty”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁུང",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁུང (khung, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "ladi hku",
"t": "nostril",
"tr": "lədî hkū"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho ladi hku (lədî hkū, “nostril”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "घाङ्",
"t": "hole",
"tr": "gʰaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chepang घाङ् (gʰaŋ, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အခေါင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow place; cavity"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အခေါင်း (a.hkaung:, “hollow place; cavity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "kho³³",
"3": "",
"4": "cave; hole; pit"
},
"expansion": "Naxi kho³³ (“cave; hole; pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孔",
"tr": "*khōŋ"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *khōŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-voːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-voːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kuwok"
},
"expansion": "Semai kuwok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "kwɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Semnam kwɔːŋ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"hole\": From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice; inner part”). 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”) is probably the endoactive derivation of 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, “hollow; empty”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ཁུང (khung, “hole”), Jingpho ladi hku (lədî hkū, “nostril”), Chepang घाङ् (gʰaŋ, “hole”), Burmese အခေါင်း (a.hkaung:, “hollow place; cavity”), Naxi kho³³ (“cave; hole; pit”) (STEDT).\n; \"peacock\": Starostin reconstructs 孔 (OC *khōŋ) and compares it to Proto-Vietic *k-voːŋ. Compare also Semai kuwok, Semnam kwɔːŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nostril",
"roman": "bíkǒng",
"text": "鼻孔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole; aperture; opening"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for cave dwellings, oil wells, etc.."
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; trench; canal; channel"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"qualifier": "drainage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, for irrigation, drainage) ditch; trench; canal; channel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for irrigation",
"for irrigation"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"profound; far-reaching"
],
"links": [
[
"profound",
"profound"
],
[
"far-reaching",
"far-reaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) profound; far-reaching"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"large"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) large"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) fine"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"very; extremely"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) very; extremely"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"peacock; peafowl"
],
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
],
[
"peafowl",
"peafowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) peacock; peafowl"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "H. H. Kung (Chinese banker and politician)",
"roman": "Kǒng Xiángxī",
"text": "孔祥熙",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”",
"word": "孔子"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "worship of Confucius",
"roman": "jì Kǒng",
"text": "祭孔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "批林批孔 ― pī Lín pī Kǒng ― (historical) Criticize Lin Biao and Confucius movement",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”)."
],
"links": [
[
"孔子",
"孔子#Chinese"
],
[
"Confucius",
"Confucius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) Short for 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for partitioned grid units in a tool."
],
"links": [
[
"partitioned",
"partitioned"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou Hokkien) classifier for partitioned grid units in a tool."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koongl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxũŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxũŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰloːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qúdào",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "渠道"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐdào",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "水道"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyōu",
"word": "幽幽"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"roman": "shēnrù",
"word": "深入"
},
{
"roman": "shēnkè",
"word": "深刻"
},
{
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "shēncéng",
"word": "深層"
},
{
"roman": "shēncéng",
"word": "深层"
},
{
"roman": "shēndǔ",
"word": "深篤"
},
{
"roman": "shēndǔ",
"word": "深笃"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuǎn",
"word": "深遠"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuǎn",
"word": "深远"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshēn",
"word": "篤深"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshēn",
"word": "笃深"
},
{
"roman": "bùyàotài",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "不要太"
},
{
"roman": "shífēn",
"word": "十分"
},
{
"roman": "huài",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"roman": "huài",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"roman": "hěn",
"word": "很"
},
{
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "極其"
},
{
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "极其"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "極度"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "极度"
},
{
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "極為"
},
{
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "极为"
},
{
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "極端"
},
{
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "极端"
},
{
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滾"
},
{
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滚"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"word": "良"
},
{
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"roman": "fēicháng",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗"
},
{
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇"
},
{
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗為"
},
{
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇为"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngquè",
"sense": "peacock",
"word": "孔雀"
},
{
"roman": "Zhòngní",
"word": "仲尼"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshī",
"word": "先師"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshī",
"word": "先师"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshèng",
"word": "先聖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshèng",
"word": "先圣"
},
{
"roman": "fūzǐ",
"word": "夫子"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒng Qiū",
"word": "孔丘"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
"word": "孔夫子"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒngzǐ",
"word": "孔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "孔子公"
},
{
"roman": "sùwáng",
"word": "素王"
}
],
"word": "孔"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": "started on line 96, detected on line 106"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"孔"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"孔"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"孔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.