"共" meaning in All languages combined

See 共 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /koŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɵŋ³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuŋ¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰiʊŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kũŋ⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kɔŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /køyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ka²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ka³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kiɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kaŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʊŋ²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʊŋ⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kən²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kən⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʊŋ⁵¹/, /koŋ²¹³/, /kuŋ⁴⁴/, /kʊŋ²²/, /kɵŋ³²/, /t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/, /kʰuŋ¹¹/, /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰiʊŋ⁵³/, /kũŋ⁴⁵/, /kɔŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔyŋ²⁴²/, /køyŋ²⁴²/, /kaŋ³³/, /kaŋ⁴¹/, /kaŋ²²/, /ka²²/, /ka³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ⁴¹/, /kiɔŋ²²/, /kaŋ¹¹/, /ɡoŋ²³/, /kʊŋ²¹/, /kʊŋ⁴⁵/, /kən²¹/, /kən⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gòng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], gong⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gong⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], гун [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gun [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], guung⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qiung⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kung⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khiung [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kiung⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gung³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gō̤ng, gâe̤ng, gê̤ṳng, kāng [Hokkien, POJ], kā [Hokkien, POJ], kiōng [Hokkien, POJ], gang⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gon, gong⁵, gong⁴, gòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gùng [Mandarin, Yale], gonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гун [Mandarin, Palladius], gun [Mandarin, Palladius], gung [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guhng [Cantonese, Yale], gung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], guung⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qiung⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kung⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khiung [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gung³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gō̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gâe̤ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kāng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gon [Wu], gon^去 [Wu], ³gon [Wu], /ɡoŋ²³/ [Wu], gong⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], gong⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], gjowngH [Middle-Chinese], /*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡloŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”). The kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011). Etymology templates: {{och-l|廾|to fold the hands in front of the breast|tr=*k(r)oŋʔ}} 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}} Baxter and Sagart, 2014, {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|供|to provide}} 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”), {{och-l|恭|to respect}} 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”), {{och-l|貢|tribute}} 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”), {{ncog|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-ref|Wu, 2017}} Wu, 2017, {{zh-ref|Chappell et al., 2011}} Chappell et al., 2011 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 共
  1. common
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-kqXcBL1v Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. together
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-DCRzTXv1
  3. to share
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-~hO9nSgs
  4. altogether
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-h-Vs5kKX
  5. Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 共產黨 (extra: gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”), 共产党 (extra: gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-7Oa9gx27 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  6. Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).
    (specifically) the Communist Party of China
    Tags: specifically Synonyms (For the prepositional usage in Hokkien, if it's succeed by 3rd singular personal pronoun 伊, the pronoun can be omitted. eg.): 共放袂記 [Hokkien, trad.]共放袂记 [Hokkien, simp.]kā pàng bē-kì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]Forget about him.
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-tPPuN9aw Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 0 0 0 16 41 0 4 0 2 8 1 4 1 4 1 12 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 0 0 2 10 28 0 0 0 11 9 3 16 4 6 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 2 0 0 3 10 34 0 1 0 2 5 2 5 2 3 1 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 5 6 8 Disambiguation of "For the prepositional usage in Hokkien, if it's succeed by 3rd singular personal pronoun 伊, the pronoun can be omitted. eg.": 1 0 0 2 15 50 0 1 0 16 9 5
  7. (literary or dialectal) and Tags: dialectal, literary
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-YgERG4Og
  8. (literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to Tags: Hokkien
  9. (Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for Tags: Eastern, Hokkien, Min, dated
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-EMIrz0x2 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Eastern Min Chinese, Hokkien Chinese
  10. (Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-A2SXr2Cd Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  11. (Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb Tags: Eastern, Hokkien, Min
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-KiPFcLYm Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese, Hokkien Chinese
  12. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien, Zhangzhou
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-CWcRXygT Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: For the prepositional usage in Hokkien
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一共, 不共, 不共天地, 不共戴天 (bùgòngdàitiān), 不共鑣, 不共镳, 中共 (Zhōnggòng), 中共一大, 中華人民共和國 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), 中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), 九共, 五族共和 (wǔzú gònghé), 人神共嫉, 人神共憤 (rénshéngòngfèn), 人神共愤 (rénshéngòngfèn), 休戚與共 (xiūqīyǔgòng), 休戚与共 (xiūqīyǔgòng), 兄弟共妻, 兩虎共鬥, 两虎共斗, 公共 (gōnggòng), 公共事業 (gōnggòng shìyè), 公共事业 (gōnggòng shìyè), 公共保險, 公共保险, 公共場所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ), 公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ), 公共安全, 公共廁所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ), 公共厕所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ), 公共建築, 公共建筑, 公共建設, 公共建设, 公共投資, 公共投资, 公共支出, 公共收入, 公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè), 公共救助, 公共汽車 (gōnggòng qìchē), 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē), 公共浴場, 公共浴场, 公共環境, 公共环境, 公共秩序, 公共租界, 公共積累 (gōnggòng jīlěi), 公共积累 (gōnggòng jīlěi), 公共給水, 公共给水, 公共行政 (gōnggòng xíngzhèng), 公共衛生 (gōnggòng wèishēng), 公共卫生 (gōnggòng wèishēng), 公共設施, 公共设施, 公共財政, 公共财政, 公共部門 (gōnggòng bùmén), 公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén), 公共關係, 公共关系, 公共電視, 公共电视, 公共電話, 公共电话, 公同共有, 共主, 共乘 (gòngchéng), 共乳, 共事 (gòngshì), 共事一夫, 共享 (gòngxiǎng), 共享軟體 (gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ), 共享软体 (gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ), 共人, 共侶, 共侣, 共偫, 共傳, 共传, 共儉, 共俭, 共億, 共亿, 共允, 共兜, 共具, 共分, 共勉 (gòngmiǎn), 共勢, 共势, 共勤, 共匪 (gòngfěi), 共同 (gòngtóng), 共合, 共名, 共同代理, 共同代表, 共同企業, 共同企业, 共同保證, 共同保证, 共同努力, 共同基金 (gòngtóng jījīn), 共同市場, 共同市场, 共同感覺, 共同感觉, 共同正犯 (gòngtóng zhèngfàn), 共同科目, 共同管道, 共同經營, 共同经营, 共同綱領 (gòngtóng gānglǐng), 共同纲领 (gòngtóng gānglǐng), 共同繼承, 共同继承, 共同訴訟, 共同诉讼, 共同語 (gòngtóngyǔ), 共同语 (gòngtóngyǔ), 共同語言 (gòngtóng yǔyán), 共同语言 (gòngtóng yǔyán), 共同財產, 共同财产, 共同趨向, 共同趋向, 共同運銷, 共同运销, 共同體 (gòngtóngtǐ), 共同体 (gòngtóngtǐ), 共同點 (gòngtóngdiǎn), 共同点 (gòngtóngdiǎn), 共命, 共和 (gònghé), 共和制 (gònghézhì), 共和國 (gònghéguó), 共和国 (gònghéguó), 共和時代, 共和时代, 共命鳥 (gòngmìngniǎo), 共命鸟 (gòngmìngniǎo), 共商大計 (gòngshāngdàjì), 共商大计 (gòngshāngdàjì), 共喻, 共國, 共国, 共坐, 共奉, 共契, 共姜, 共存 (gòngcún), 共存亡 (gòngcúnwáng), 共害, 共寢 (gòngqǐn), 共寝 (gòngqǐn), 共審制度, 共审制度, 共少, 共居, 共川鼻飲, 共川鼻饮, 共工 (Gònggōng), 共己, 共度 (gòngdù), 共弊, 共張, 共张, 共御, 共德, 共心, 共性 (gòngxìng), 共恪, 共患, 共患難 (gònghuànnàn), 共患难 (gònghuànnàn), 共慘黨 (gòngcǎndǎng), 共惨党 (gòngcǎndǎng), 共手, 共承, 共抎, 共持, 共振 (gòngzhèn), 共振器, 共挽鹿車, 共挽鹿车, 共政, 共敘舊姻, 共叙旧姻, 共敝, 共料, 共方, 共有 (gòngyǒu), 共有人, 共枕, 共格, 共棲, 共栖, 共業, 共业, 共榮辱, 共荣辱, 共權, 共权, 共歲, 共岁, 共氣, 共气, 共治, 共沸物 (gòngfèiwù), 共洩 (gòngxiè), 共泄 (gòngxiè), 共濟 (gòngjì), 共济 (gòngjì), 共濟一堂, 共济一堂, 共為唇齒, 共为唇齿, 共為脣齒, 共營, 共营, 共牢, 共犯 (gòngfàn), 共犯罪, 共理, 共生 (gòngshēng), 共生礦, 共生矿, 共產 (gòngchǎn), 共产 (gòngchǎn), 共產主義 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì), 共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì), 共產主義青年團 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán), 共产主义青年团 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán), 共產國家, 共产国家, 共產國際 (Gòngchǎn Guójì), 共产国际 (Gòngchǎn Guójì), 共產宣言, 共产宣言, 共產集團, 共产集团, 共產黨 (gòngchǎndǎng), 共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng), 共用 (gòngyòng), 共登, 共益權, 共益权, 共相 (gòngxiàng), 共相脣齒, 共相唇齿, 共知 (gòngzhī), 共硯席, 共砚席, 共祭, 共禦, 共禦外侮, 共御外侮, 共稟, 共禀, 共穗, 共立, 共筆硯, 共笔砚, 共管 (gòngguǎn), 共給, 共给, 共線點, 共线点, 共總 (gòngzǒng), 共总 (gòngzǒng), 共聚 (gòngjù), 共聚一堂 (gòngjùyītáng), 共職, 共职, 共膂, 共舞 (gòngwǔ), 共蔕蓮, 共蒂莲, 共處 (gòngchǔ), 共处 (gòngchǔ), 共衾, 共被, 共襄盛舉 (gòngxiāngshèngjǔ), 共襄盛举 (gòngxiāngshèngjǔ), 共親, 共亲, 共觸, 共触, 共計 (gòngjì), 共计 (gòngjì), 共話, 共话, 共話衷腸, 共话衷肠, 共語 (gòngyǔ), 共语 (gòngyǔ), 共論, 共论, 共談 (gòngtán), 共谈 (gòngtán), 共謀 (gòngmóu), 共谋 (gòngmóu), 共識 (gòngshí), 共识 (gòngshí), 共識決, 共识决, 共議, 共议, 共財, 共财, 共貢, 共贡, 共貫, 共贯, 共貫同條, 共贯同条, 共軌, 共轨, 共軛弧, 共轭弧, 共軛角, 共轭角, 共轡, 共辔, 共通 (gòngtōng), 共通意志, 共進, 共进, 共遞, 共递, 共釂, 共門, 共门, 共閱, 共阅, 共青團 (gòngqīngtuán), 共青团 (gòngqīngtuán), 共韻, 共韵, 共頭, 共头, 共養, 共养, 共餐, 共饗, 共飨, 共首, 共驩, 共欢, 共體時艱, 共体时艰, 共鯀, 共鲧, 共鳴 (gòngmíng), 共鸣 (gòngmíng), 共鳴器, 共鸣器, 共默, 共點線, 共点线, 共鼓, 分形共氣, 分形共气, 分憂共患 (fēnyōu gòng huàn), 分忧共患 (fēnyōu gòng huàn), 分甘共苦, 參共, 参共, 反共 (fǎngòng), 反共義士 (fǎngòng yìshì), 反共义士 (fǎngòng yìshì), 同休共戚, 同共, 合共 (hégòng), 同床共枕, 同心共濟, 同心共济, 同心共膽, 同心共胆, 同惡共濟, 同恶共济, 同文共規, 同文共规, 同文共軌, 同文共轨, 同條共貫, 同条共贯, 同源共流, 同甘共苦 (tónggāngòngkǔ), 同生共死 (tóngshēnggòngsǐ), 同聲共氣, 同声共气, 同胞共乳, 同胞共氣, 同胞共气, 同舟共命, 同舟共濟 (tóngzhōugòngjì), 同舟共济 (tóngzhōugòngjì), 同衾共枕, 合衷共濟, 合衷共济, 同音共律, 周召共和, 和平共存 (hépíng gòngcún), 和平共處 (hépíng gòngchǔ), 和平共处 (hépíng gòngchǔ), 和衷共濟 (hézhōnggòngjì), 和衷共济 (hézhōnggòngjì), 國共 (Guó-Gòng), 国共 (Guó-Gòng), 國際共管, 国际共管, 執共, 执共, 多共少, 大共, 大共名, 天人共棄, 天人共弃, 奇文共賞 (qíwéngòngshǎng), 奇文共赏 (qíwéngòngshǎng), 好共歹, 小共, 弟共, 患難與共 (huànnànyǔgòng), 患难与共 (huànnànyǔgòng), 懿共, 攏共 (lǒnggòng), 拢共 (lǒnggòng), 敬共, 普天共友, 有目共睹 (yǒumùgòngdǔ), 有目共見 (yǒumùgòngjiàn), 有目共见 (yǒumùgòngjiàn), 有目共賞 (yǒumùgòngshǎng), 有目共赏 (yǒumùgòngshǎng), 松蘿共倚, 松萝共倚, 核磁共振 (hécí gòngzhèn), 榮辱與共 (róngrùyǔgòng), 荣辱与共 (róngrùyǔgòng), 汽電共生, 汽电共生, 港共 (Gǎnggòng), 滿共, 满共, 牛驥共牢, 牛骥共牢, 生死與共, 生死与共, 相共, 眾所共知, 众所共知, 眾目共睹, 众目共睹, 眾目共視, 众目共视, 神人共悅, 神人共悦, 神人共戮, 禍福與共, 祸福与共, 統共 (tǒnggòng), 统共 (tǒnggòng), 綠共 (Lǜgòng), 绿共 (Lǜgòng), 總共 (zǒnggòng), 总共 (zǒnggòng), 老共 (lǎogòng), 與共 (yǔgòng), 与共 (yǔgòng), 芝艾共焚, 衆所共知, 賞共, 赏共, 足共, 車軌共文, 车轨共文, 通共 (tōnggòng), 通共有無, 通共有无, 通憂共患, 通忧共患, 連枝共塚, 连枝共冢, 通無共有, 通无共有, 阿共仔 (a-kiōng-á) [Min-Nan], 雅俗共賞 (yǎsúgòngshǎng), 雅俗共赏 (yǎsúgòngshǎng), 靖共, 首尾共濟, 首尾共济, 鹿車共挽, 鹿车共挽

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Gòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], Gōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], Gong⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], Gong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Gòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gùng [Mandarin, Yale], Gonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гун [Mandarin, Palladius], Gun [Mandarin, Palladius], Gōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gūng [Mandarin, Yale], Gong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], gūng [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kjowng [Middle-Chinese], /*kloŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 共
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kioŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kioŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], giong¹, gōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng [Mandarin, Yale], gong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гун [Mandarin, Palladius], gun [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], giong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kiong [POJ, Teochew], kjowng [Middle-Chinese], /*kloŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 共
  1. (literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: (extra: to provide)
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-m9ovz7cb
  2. (literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: (extra: gōng, “respectful”)
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-Tv8E3S-h
  3. (literary) Alternative form of 宮/宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: (extra: (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)), (extra: (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”))
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-S~57vNjE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ²¹⁴/, /kʊŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gong³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gǒng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔng [Mandarin, Yale], goong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гун [Mandarin, Palladius], gun [Mandarin, Palladius], gúng [Cantonese, Yale], gung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 共
  1. (literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: (extra: gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)
    Sense id: en-共-zh-character-We7TEUr1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞mo̞]
  1. together Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-共-ja-character-DCRzTXv1 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12
  2. both Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-共-ja-character-~3dyBTq~ Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12
  3. all Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-共-ja-character-XvXvA2S2 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12
  4. with Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-共-ja-character-BpW1Y6ze Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12
  5. co- Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-共-ja-character-oviqcDbl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 共演 (kyōen) (ruby: (きょう), (えん)), 共学 (kyōgaku) (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), 共感 (kyōkan) (ruby: (きょう), (かん)), 共産 (kyōsan) (ruby: (きょう), (さん)), 共産党 (kyōsantō) (ruby: (きょう), (さん), (とう)), 共存 (kyōzon) (ruby: (きょう), (ぞん)), 共著 (kyōcho) (ruby: (きょう), (ちょ)), 共通 (kyōtsū) (ruby: (きょう), (つう)), 共通語 (kyōtsūgo) (ruby: (きょう), (つう), ()), 共同 (kyōdō) (ruby: (きょう), (どう)), 共犯 (kyōhan) (ruby: (きょう), (はん)), 共謀 (kyōbō) (ruby: (きょう), (ぼう)), 共鳴 (kyōmei) (ruby: (きょう), (めい)), 共有 (kyōyū) (ruby: (きょう), (ゆう)), 共用 (kyōyō) (ruby: (きょう), (よう)), 共和国 (kyōwakoku) (ruby: (きょう), (), (こく)), 共依存 (kyōizon) (ruby: (きょう), (), (ぞん)), 共々 (tomodomo), 共共 (tomodomo), 共営 (kyōei) (ruby: (きょう), (えい)), 共栄 (kyōei) (ruby: (きょう), (えい)), 共益 (kyōeki) (ruby: (きょう), (えき)), 共起 (kyōki) (ruby: (きょう), ()), 共襟 (tomoeri) (ruby: (とも), (えり)), 共催 (kyōsai) (ruby: (きょう), (さい)), 共済 (kyōsai) (ruby: (きょう), (さい)), 共助 (kyōjo) (ruby: (きょう), (じょ)), 共晶 (kyōshō) (ruby: (きょう), (しょう)), 公共 (kōkyō) (ruby: (こう), (きょう)), 事共 (kotodomo) (ruby: (こと), (ども)), 社共 (shakyō) (ruby: (しゃ), (きょう)), 是非共 (zehitomo) (ruby: (), (), (とも)), 中共 (chūkyō) (ruby: (ちゅう), (きょう)), 防共 (bōkyō) (ruby: (ぼう), (きょう)), 身共 (midomo) (ruby: (), (ども)), 諸共 (morotomo) (ruby: (もろ), (とも)), 容共 (yōkyō) (ruby: (よう), (きょう)), 両方共 (ryōhōtomo) (ruby: (りょう), (ほう), (とも)), 私共 (watakushidomo) (ruby: (わたくし), (ども)), 何共 (nantomo) (ruby: (なん), (とも))

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とも)), tomo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|とも}} 共(とも) • (tomo)
  1. both, all
    Sense id: en-共-ja-noun-9c7giMIu

Prefix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きょう)), kyō- [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|きょう}} 共(きょう) • (kyō-)
  1. co- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-共-ja-prefix-oviqcDbl

Suffix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とも)), -tomo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|とも}} 共(とも) • (-tomo)
  1. altogether Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-共-ja-suffix-h-Vs5kKX
  2. ...included Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-共-ja-suffix-sTDp3V9A Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 34 31 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 29 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 16 39 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (komi) (ruby: (こみ))

Suffix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ども)), -domo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ども}} 共(ども) • (-domo)
  1. indicates plural:
    when attached to a human noun
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-共-ja-suffix-fyfAbHw~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 34 31 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 29 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 16 39 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38
  2. indicates plural:
    (Classical Japanese) when attached to any noun
    Tags: Classical, Japanese, morpheme
    Sense id: en-共-ja-suffix-wRndbZvG Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Grade 4 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 34 31 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 29 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 16 39 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 27 26 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 27 26 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (tachi) (ruby: (たち)) Related terms: 其れ共 (soretomo) (ruby: (), (とも)), 共食い (tomogui) (ruby: (とも), ()), 共に (tomo ni) (ruby: (とも)), 共稼ぎ (tomokasegi) (ruby: (とも), (かせ))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 함께 공 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|함께|공}} 共 (eumhun 함께 공 (hamkke gong))
  1. Hanja form of 공 (“common; together”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: common; together) Derived forms: 공산주의 (gongsanjuui) (alt: 共産主義), 공산주의자 (gongsanjuuija) (alt: 共産主義者), 공동체 (gongdongche) (alt: 共同體), 공통점 (gongtongjeom) (alt: 共通點), 반공 (ban'gong) (alt: 反共), 공비 (gongbi) (alt: 共匪)

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 12 [radical], 八+4 [radical], 6 [strokes], 廿金 [cangjie-input], 4480₁ [four-corner], ⿱龷八 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=04|canj=TC|four=44801|ids=⿱龷八|rad=八|rn=12|sn=6}} 共 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿金 (TC), four-corner 4480₁, composition ⿱龷八)
  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №64 Related terms: 暴 殿

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 共: Hán Việt readings: cung [canonical], cộng [canonical], củng 共: Nôm readings: cùng [canonical], cũng [canonical], cọng [canonical], cụng [canonical], gọng [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of cộng (“to add; plus”).
    Sense id: en-共-vi-character-7I4UEMdX Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 98 2
  2. Nôm form of cùng (“with, and; same”).
    Sense id: en-共-vi-character-ldnQr~Tw Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 30 70

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 共 meaning in All languages combined (76.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "八+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿金",
      "roman": "TC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4480₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱龷八",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "TC",
        "four": "44801",
        "ids": "⿱龷八",
        "rad": "八",
        "rn": "12",
        "sn": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿金 (TC), four-corner 4480₁, composition ⿱龷八)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shuowen radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №64"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-mul-character-lbzym4~i",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "暴 殿"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不共天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùgòngdàitiān",
      "word": "不共戴天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不共鑣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不共镳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnggòng",
      "word": "中共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中共一大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
      "word": "中華人民共和國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
      "word": "中华人民共和国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
      "word": "五族共和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人神共嫉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénshéngòngfèn",
      "word": "人神共憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénshéngòngfèn",
      "word": "人神共愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚與共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚与共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兄弟共妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩虎共鬥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两虎共斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng",
      "word": "公共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
      "word": "公共事業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
      "word": "公共事业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共保險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共保险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
      "word": "公共場所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
      "word": "公共场所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共安全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
      "word": "公共廁所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
      "word": "公共厕所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共建築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共建筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共建設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共建设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共投資"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共投资"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共支出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共收入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
      "word": "公共政策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共救助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
      "word": "公共汽車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
      "word": "公共汽车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共浴場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共浴场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共環境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共环境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共秩序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共租界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
      "word": "公共積累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
      "word": "公共积累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共給水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共给水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng",
      "word": "公共行政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
      "word": "公共衛生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
      "word": "公共卫生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共設施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共设施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共財政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共财政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
      "word": "公共部門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
      "word": "公共部门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共關係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共关系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共電視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共电视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共電話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公共电话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公同共有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchéng",
      "word": "共乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共乳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshì",
      "word": "共事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共事一夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiǎng",
      "word": "共享"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ",
      "word": "共享軟體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ",
      "word": "共享软体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共侶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共侣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共偫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共億"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共亿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共允"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共兜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngmiǎn",
      "word": "共勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngfěi",
      "word": "共匪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóng",
      "word": "共同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同代理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同代表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同企業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同企业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同保證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同保证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同努力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóng jījīn",
      "word": "共同基金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同市場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同市场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同感覺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同感觉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn",
      "word": "共同正犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同科目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同管道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同經營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同经营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng",
      "word": "共同綱領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng",
      "word": "共同纲领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同繼承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同继承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
      "word": "共同語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
      "word": "共同语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
      "word": "共同語言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
      "word": "共同语言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同財產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同财产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同趨向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同趋向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同運銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同运销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
      "word": "共同體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
      "word": "共同体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
      "word": "共同點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
      "word": "共同点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gònghé",
      "word": "共和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gònghézhì",
      "word": "共和制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gònghéguó",
      "word": "共和國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gònghéguó",
      "word": "共和国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共和時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共和时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngmìngniǎo",
      "word": "共命鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngmìngniǎo",
      "word": "共命鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
      "word": "共商大計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
      "word": "共商大计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共喻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共奉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共契"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngcún",
      "word": "共存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngcúnwáng",
      "word": "共存亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngqǐn",
      "word": "共寢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngqǐn",
      "word": "共寝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共審制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共审制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共川鼻飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共川鼻饮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gònggōng",
      "word": "共工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngdù",
      "word": "共度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxìng",
      "word": "共性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共恪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gònghuànnàn",
      "word": "共患難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gònghuànnàn",
      "word": "共患难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共慘黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共惨党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共抎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngzhèn",
      "word": "共振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共振器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共挽鹿車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共挽鹿车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共敘舊姻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共叙旧姻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngyǒu",
      "word": "共有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共有人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共棲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共栖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共榮辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共荣辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngfèiwù",
      "word": "共沸物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiè",
      "word": "共洩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiè",
      "word": "共泄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共濟一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共济一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共為唇齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共为唇齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共為脣齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngfàn",
      "word": "共犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshēng",
      "word": "共生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共生礦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共生矿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǎn",
      "word": "共產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǎn",
      "word": "共产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "word": "共產主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "word": "共产主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán",
      "word": "共產主義青年團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán",
      "word": "共产主义青年团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共產國家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共产国家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì",
      "word": "共產國際"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì",
      "word": "共产国际"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共產宣言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共产宣言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共產集團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共产集团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǎndǎng",
      "word": "共產黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǎndǎng",
      "word": "共产党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngyòng",
      "word": "共用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共登"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共益權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共益权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiàng",
      "word": "共相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共相脣齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共相唇齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngzhī",
      "word": "共知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共硯席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共砚席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共祭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共禦外侮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共御外侮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共稟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共禀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共穗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共筆硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共笔砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngguǎn",
      "word": "共管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共給"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共给"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共線點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共线点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngzǒng",
      "word": "共總"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngzǒng",
      "word": "共总"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngjù",
      "word": "共聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngjùyītáng",
      "word": "共聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共膂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngwǔ",
      "word": "共舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共蔕蓮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共蒂莲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǔ",
      "word": "共處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchǔ",
      "word": "共处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共衾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ",
      "word": "共襄盛舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ",
      "word": "共襄盛举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共觸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共触"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共話衷腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共话衷肠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngyǔ",
      "word": "共語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngyǔ",
      "word": "共语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtán",
      "word": "共談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtán",
      "word": "共谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngmóu",
      "word": "共謀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngmóu",
      "word": "共谋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshí",
      "word": "共識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshí",
      "word": "共识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共識決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共识决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共貫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共贯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共貫同條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共贯同条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共軌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共轨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共軛弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共轭弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共軛角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共轭角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共轡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共辔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtōng",
      "word": "共通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共通意志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共遞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共递"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共釂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共閱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共阅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngqīngtuán",
      "word": "共青團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngqīngtuán",
      "word": "共青团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共餐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共饗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共飨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共驩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共體時艱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共体时艰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共鯀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共鲧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngmíng",
      "word": "共鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngmíng",
      "word": "共鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共鳴器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共鸣器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共默"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共點線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共点线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分形共氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分形共气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
      "word": "分憂共患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
      "word": "分忧共患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分甘共苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "參共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "参共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngòng",
      "word": "反共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共義士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共义士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同休共戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hégòng",
      "word": "合共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同床共枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同心共濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同心共济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同心共膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同心共胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同惡共濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同恶共济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同文共規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同文共规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同文共軌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同文共轨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同條共貫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同条共贯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同源共流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
      "word": "同甘共苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ",
      "word": "同生共死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同聲共氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同声共气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同胞共乳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同胞共氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同胞共气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同舟共命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì",
      "word": "同舟共濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì",
      "word": "同舟共济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同衾共枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合衷共濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合衷共济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同音共律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "周召共和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hépíng gòngcún",
      "word": "和平共存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ",
      "word": "和平共處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ",
      "word": "和平共处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hézhōnggòngjì",
      "word": "和衷共濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hézhōnggòngjì",
      "word": "和衷共济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guó-Gòng",
      "word": "國共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guó-Gòng",
      "word": "国共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國際共管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国际共管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "執共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "执共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多共少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大共名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天人共棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天人共弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好共歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弟共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
      "word": "患難與共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
      "word": "患难与共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǒnggòng",
      "word": "攏共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǒnggòng",
      "word": "拢共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "普天共友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ",
      "word": "有目共睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn",
      "word": "有目共見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn",
      "word": "有目共见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松蘿共倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松萝共倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hécí gòngzhèn",
      "word": "核磁共振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngrùyǔgòng",
      "word": "榮辱與共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngrùyǔgòng",
      "word": "荣辱与共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汽電共生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汽电共生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǎnggòng",
      "word": "港共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滿共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "满共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牛驥共牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牛骥共牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生死與共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生死与共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾所共知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众所共知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾目共睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众目共睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾目共視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众目共视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神人共悅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神人共悦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神人共戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禍福與共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祸福与共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒnggòng",
      "word": "統共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒnggòng",
      "word": "统共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǜgòng",
      "word": "綠共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǜgòng",
      "word": "绿共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒnggòng",
      "word": "總共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒnggòng",
      "word": "总共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎogòng",
      "word": "老共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔgòng",
      "word": "與共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔgòng",
      "word": "与共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝艾共焚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衆所共知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "足共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "車軌共文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "车轨共文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōnggòng",
      "word": "通共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通共有無"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通共有无"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通憂共患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通忧共患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連枝共塚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连枝共冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通無共有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通无共有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "a-kiōng-á",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "阿共仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首尾共濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首尾共济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹿車共挽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹿车共挽"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "共"
          },
          "expansion": "共",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "共",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "共",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cộng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "共"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "共",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cộng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "共",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "共",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "共",
            "v": "共",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cộng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cùng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廾",
        "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast",
        "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "供",
        "2": "to provide"
      },
      "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恭",
        "2": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢",
        "2": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Wu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chappell et al., 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common understanding; consensus",
          "roman": "gòngshí",
          "text": "共識/共识"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-kqXcBL1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have dinner together",
          "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān",
          "text": "共進晚餐/共进晚餐",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]",
          "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]",
          "text": "興起!地上大小邦,響應諸天共頌揚 [MSC, trad.]\n兴起!地上大小邦,响应诸天共颂扬 [MSC, simp.]\nXīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-DCRzTXv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to share"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-~hO9nSgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.",
          "ref": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altogether"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-h-Vs5kKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”",
          "word": "共產黨"
        },
        {
          "extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”",
          "word": "共产党"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anti-communist",
          "roman": "fǎngòng",
          "text": "反共"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-7Oa9gx27",
      "links": [
        [
          "共產黨",
          "共產黨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "共产党",
          "共产党#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 0 0 16 41 0 4 0 2 8 1 4 1 4 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 2 10 28 0 0 0 11 9 3 16 4 6 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 3 10 34 0 1 0 2 5 2 5 2 3 1 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 5 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China",
          "roman": "guógòng",
          "text": "國共/国共"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).",
        "the Communist Party of China"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-tPPuN9aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "共產黨",
          "共產黨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "共产党",
          "共产党#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "Communist Party of China",
          "Communist Party of China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).",
        "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 2 15 50 0 1 0 16 9 5",
          "sense": "For the prepositional usage in Hokkien, if it's succeed by 3rd singular personal pronoun 伊, the pronoun can be omitted. eg.",
          "word": "共放袂記 [Hokkien, trad.]共放袂记 [Hokkien, simp.]kā pàng bē-kì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]Forget about him."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.",
          "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII",
          "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水 [Cantonese, trad.]\n蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水 [Cantonese, simp.]\nhin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?",
          "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181",
          "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢 [Cantonese, trad.]\n唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me",
          "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Ocean, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond",
          "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n那会怕有一天只你共我 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nnaa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or dialectal) and"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tell you.",
          "ref": "我共你講。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "我共你讲。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nGóa kā lí kóng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "because you are singing with me on this night",
          "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻",
          "text": "因你今晚共我唱 [Literary Cantonese, trad. and simp.]\njan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲",
          "text": "死蔭幽谷中,祢伴我過渡,歡欣裡,風光裡祢共我同在 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n死荫幽谷中,祢伴我过渡,欢欣里,风光里祢共我同在 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nsei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-oS2Aesih",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or Eastern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open the door for me.",
          "ref": "共我開門。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "共我开门。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nKā góa khui-mn̂g. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You for me call a carpenter.",
          "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I",
          "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎 [Cantonese, trad.]\n你共我叫个木匠黎 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-EMIrz0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Hokkien",
        "Min",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remember this!",
          "ref": "你共我會記咧! [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "你共我会记咧! [Hokkien, simp.]\nLí kā góa ē kì leh! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-A2SXr2Cd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Forget about him.",
          "ref": "共伊放袂記 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "共伊放袂记 [Hokkien, simp.]\nkā i pàng bē-kì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particle introducing the object of the verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-KiPFcLYm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Hokkien",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "共款 [Hokkien] ― kāng-khoán [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― the same",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "無共/无共 [Hokkien] ― bô-kāng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― not the same; different",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-CWcRXygT",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡloŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "For the prepositional usage in Hokkien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kloŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to provide",
          "word": "供"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-m9ovz7cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "供",
          "供#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōng, “respectful”",
          "word": "恭"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-Tv8E3S-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "恭",
          "恭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)",
          "word": "宮"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)",
          "word": "宫"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 宮/宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-S~57vNjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "宮",
          "宮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "宫",
          "宫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "castration",
          "castration"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 宮/宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kloŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”",
          "word": "拱"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-zh-character-We7TEUr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "拱",
          "拱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "演",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共演"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共産"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōsantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "党",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共産党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōzon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōcho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "著",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōtsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōtsūgo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共通語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "謀",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共謀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "鳴",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōwakoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共和国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōizon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "依",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共依存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tomodomo",
      "word": "共々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tomodomo",
      "word": "共共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "営",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共営"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "栄",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共栄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "益",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tomoeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "襟",
          "えり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共襟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "催",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "済",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共済"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "晶",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotodomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "事",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "事共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shakyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zehitomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "是",
          "ぜ"
        ],
        [
          "非",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "是非共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "midomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "身共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "morotomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸",
          "もろ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諸共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "容",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "容共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōhōtomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "両",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "両方共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "watakushidomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nantomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "何共"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-character-DCRzTXv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "both"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-character-~3dyBTq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-character-XvXvA2S2",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-character-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-character-oviqcDbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とも"
    },
    {
      "other": "とも"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とも"
      },
      "expansion": "共(とも) • (tomo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "both, all"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-noun-9c7giMIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyō-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "きょう"
      },
      "expansion": "共(きょう) • (kyō-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-prefix-oviqcDbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tomo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とも"
      },
      "expansion": "共(とも) • (-tomo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "altogether"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-suffix-h-Vs5kKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 34 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 16 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "including shipping fees, including postage",
          "roman": "sōryō-tomo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "送",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "共",
              "とも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "送料共"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...included"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-suffix-sTDp3V9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "included",
          "included"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "komi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "込",
          "こみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "込"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-domo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ども"
      },
      "expansion": "共(ども) • (-domo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soretomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "其",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "其れ共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tomogui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共食い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tomo ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共に"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tomokasegi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "稼",
          "かせ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共稼ぎ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 34 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 16 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates plural:",
        "when attached to a human noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-suffix-fyfAbHw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 10 9 2 0 2 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 34 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 16 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 27 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 27 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 31 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
          "ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Aoi)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "によう"
            ],
            [
              "房",
              "ばう"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "わらは"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ],
            [
              "御覧",
              "ごらん"
            ],
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「まづ、女房出でね」とて、童の姿どものをかしげなるを御覧ず。いとらうたげなる髪どものすそ、 […]\n“Mazu, niyōbau idene” tote, waraha no sugata domo no okashige naru o goran zu. Ito rautage naru kami domo no suso, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates plural:",
        "when attached to any noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ja-suffix-wRndbZvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "indicates plural:",
        "(Classical Japanese) when attached to any noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "達",
          "たち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "達"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "함께 공",
      "roman": "hamkke gong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "함께",
        "2": "공"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (eumhun 함께 공 (hamkke gong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "common; together",
          "word": "공"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "共産主義",
          "roman": "gongsanjuui",
          "word": "공산주의"
        },
        {
          "alt": "共産主義者",
          "roman": "gongsanjuuija",
          "word": "공산주의자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "共同體",
          "roman": "gongdongche",
          "word": "공동체"
        },
        {
          "alt": "共通點",
          "roman": "gongtongjeom",
          "word": "공통점"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反共",
          "roman": "ban'gong",
          "word": "반공"
        },
        {
          "alt": "共匪",
          "roman": "gongbi",
          "word": "공비"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공 (“common; together”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-共-ko-character-ndasNFm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공",
          "공#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共: Hán Việt readings: cung",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cộng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "củng 共: Nôm readings: cùng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cũng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cọng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cụng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gọng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cộng (“to add; plus”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-共-vi-character-7I4UEMdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cộng",
          "cộng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "plus",
          "plus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of cùng (“with, and; same”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-共-vi-character-ldnQr~Tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cùng",
          "cùng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min conjunctions",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min conjunctions",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一共"
    },
    {
      "word": "不共"
    },
    {
      "word": "不共天地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgòngdàitiān",
      "word": "不共戴天"
    },
    {
      "word": "不共鑣"
    },
    {
      "word": "不共镳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnggòng",
      "word": "中共"
    },
    {
      "word": "中共一大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
      "word": "中華人民共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
      "word": "中华人民共和国"
    },
    {
      "word": "九共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
      "word": "五族共和"
    },
    {
      "word": "人神共嫉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshéngòngfèn",
      "word": "人神共憤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshéngòngfèn",
      "word": "人神共愤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚與共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚与共"
    },
    {
      "word": "兄弟共妻"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩虎共鬥"
    },
    {
      "word": "两虎共斗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng",
      "word": "公共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
      "word": "公共事業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
      "word": "公共事业"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共保險"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共保险"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
      "word": "公共場所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
      "word": "公共场所"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共安全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
      "word": "公共廁所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
      "word": "公共厕所"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共建築"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共建筑"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共建設"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共建设"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共投資"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共投资"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共支出"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
      "word": "公共政策"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共救助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
      "word": "公共汽車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
      "word": "公共汽车"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共浴場"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共浴场"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共環境"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共环境"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共秩序"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共租界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
      "word": "公共積累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
      "word": "公共积累"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共給水"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共给水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng",
      "word": "公共行政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
      "word": "公共衛生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
      "word": "公共卫生"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共設施"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共设施"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共財政"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共财政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
      "word": "公共部門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
      "word": "公共部门"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共關係"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共关系"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共電視"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共电视"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共電話"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共电话"
    },
    {
      "word": "公同共有"
    },
    {
      "word": "共主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchéng",
      "word": "共乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "共乳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshì",
      "word": "共事"
    },
    {
      "word": "共事一夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiǎng",
      "word": "共享"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ",
      "word": "共享軟體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ",
      "word": "共享软体"
    },
    {
      "word": "共人"
    },
    {
      "word": "共侶"
    },
    {
      "word": "共侣"
    },
    {
      "word": "共偫"
    },
    {
      "word": "共傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "共传"
    },
    {
      "word": "共儉"
    },
    {
      "word": "共俭"
    },
    {
      "word": "共億"
    },
    {
      "word": "共亿"
    },
    {
      "word": "共允"
    },
    {
      "word": "共兜"
    },
    {
      "word": "共具"
    },
    {
      "word": "共分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngmiǎn",
      "word": "共勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "共勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "共势"
    },
    {
      "word": "共勤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngfěi",
      "word": "共匪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng",
      "word": "共同"
    },
    {
      "word": "共合"
    },
    {
      "word": "共名"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同代理"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同代表"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同企業"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同企业"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同保證"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同保证"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同努力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng jījīn",
      "word": "共同基金"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同市場"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同市场"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同感覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同感觉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn",
      "word": "共同正犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同科目"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同管道"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同經營"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同经营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng",
      "word": "共同綱領"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng",
      "word": "共同纲领"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同繼承"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同继承"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同诉讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
      "word": "共同語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
      "word": "共同语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
      "word": "共同語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
      "word": "共同语言"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同財產"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同财产"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同趨向"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同趋向"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同運銷"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同运销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
      "word": "共同體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
      "word": "共同体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
      "word": "共同點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
      "word": "共同点"
    },
    {
      "word": "共命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gònghé",
      "word": "共和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gònghézhì",
      "word": "共和制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gònghéguó",
      "word": "共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gònghéguó",
      "word": "共和国"
    },
    {
      "word": "共和時代"
    },
    {
      "word": "共和时代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngmìngniǎo",
      "word": "共命鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngmìngniǎo",
      "word": "共命鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
      "word": "共商大計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
      "word": "共商大计"
    },
    {
      "word": "共喻"
    },
    {
      "word": "共國"
    },
    {
      "word": "共国"
    },
    {
      "word": "共坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "共奉"
    },
    {
      "word": "共契"
    },
    {
      "word": "共姜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngcún",
      "word": "共存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngcúnwáng",
      "word": "共存亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "共害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngqǐn",
      "word": "共寢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngqǐn",
      "word": "共寝"
    },
    {
      "word": "共審制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "共审制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "共少"
    },
    {
      "word": "共居"
    },
    {
      "word": "共川鼻飲"
    },
    {
      "word": "共川鼻饮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gònggōng",
      "word": "共工"
    },
    {
      "word": "共己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngdù",
      "word": "共度"
    },
    {
      "word": "共弊"
    },
    {
      "word": "共張"
    },
    {
      "word": "共张"
    },
    {
      "word": "共御"
    },
    {
      "word": "共德"
    },
    {
      "word": "共心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxìng",
      "word": "共性"
    },
    {
      "word": "共恪"
    },
    {
      "word": "共患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gònghuànnàn",
      "word": "共患難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gònghuànnàn",
      "word": "共患难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共慘黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共惨党"
    },
    {
      "word": "共手"
    },
    {
      "word": "共承"
    },
    {
      "word": "共抎"
    },
    {
      "word": "共持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngzhèn",
      "word": "共振"
    },
    {
      "word": "共振器"
    },
    {
      "word": "共挽鹿車"
    },
    {
      "word": "共挽鹿车"
    },
    {
      "word": "共政"
    },
    {
      "word": "共敘舊姻"
    },
    {
      "word": "共叙旧姻"
    },
    {
      "word": "共敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "共料"
    },
    {
      "word": "共方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngyǒu",
      "word": "共有"
    },
    {
      "word": "共有人"
    },
    {
      "word": "共枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "共格"
    },
    {
      "word": "共棲"
    },
    {
      "word": "共栖"
    },
    {
      "word": "共業"
    },
    {
      "word": "共业"
    },
    {
      "word": "共榮辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "共荣辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "共權"
    },
    {
      "word": "共权"
    },
    {
      "word": "共歲"
    },
    {
      "word": "共岁"
    },
    {
      "word": "共氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "共气"
    },
    {
      "word": "共治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngfèiwù",
      "word": "共沸物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiè",
      "word": "共洩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiè",
      "word": "共泄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共济"
    },
    {
      "word": "共濟一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "共济一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "共為唇齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "共为唇齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "共為脣齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "共營"
    },
    {
      "word": "共营"
    },
    {
      "word": "共牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngfàn",
      "word": "共犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "共犯罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "共理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshēng",
      "word": "共生"
    },
    {
      "word": "共生礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "共生矿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǎn",
      "word": "共產"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǎn",
      "word": "共产"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "word": "共產主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
      "word": "共产主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán",
      "word": "共產主義青年團"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán",
      "word": "共产主义青年团"
    },
    {
      "word": "共產國家"
    },
    {
      "word": "共产国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì",
      "word": "共產國際"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì",
      "word": "共产国际"
    },
    {
      "word": "共產宣言"
    },
    {
      "word": "共产宣言"
    },
    {
      "word": "共產集團"
    },
    {
      "word": "共产集团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǎndǎng",
      "word": "共產黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǎndǎng",
      "word": "共产党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngyòng",
      "word": "共用"
    },
    {
      "word": "共登"
    },
    {
      "word": "共益權"
    },
    {
      "word": "共益权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiàng",
      "word": "共相"
    },
    {
      "word": "共相脣齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "共相唇齿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngzhī",
      "word": "共知"
    },
    {
      "word": "共硯席"
    },
    {
      "word": "共砚席"
    },
    {
      "word": "共祭"
    },
    {
      "word": "共禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "共禦外侮"
    },
    {
      "word": "共御外侮"
    },
    {
      "word": "共稟"
    },
    {
      "word": "共禀"
    },
    {
      "word": "共穗"
    },
    {
      "word": "共立"
    },
    {
      "word": "共筆硯"
    },
    {
      "word": "共笔砚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngguǎn",
      "word": "共管"
    },
    {
      "word": "共給"
    },
    {
      "word": "共给"
    },
    {
      "word": "共線點"
    },
    {
      "word": "共线点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngzǒng",
      "word": "共總"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngzǒng",
      "word": "共总"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngjù",
      "word": "共聚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngjùyītáng",
      "word": "共聚一堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "共職"
    },
    {
      "word": "共职"
    },
    {
      "word": "共膂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngwǔ",
      "word": "共舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "共蔕蓮"
    },
    {
      "word": "共蒂莲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǔ",
      "word": "共處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchǔ",
      "word": "共处"
    },
    {
      "word": "共衾"
    },
    {
      "word": "共被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ",
      "word": "共襄盛舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ",
      "word": "共襄盛举"
    },
    {
      "word": "共親"
    },
    {
      "word": "共亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "共觸"
    },
    {
      "word": "共触"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngjì",
      "word": "共计"
    },
    {
      "word": "共話"
    },
    {
      "word": "共话"
    },
    {
      "word": "共話衷腸"
    },
    {
      "word": "共话衷肠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngyǔ",
      "word": "共語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngyǔ",
      "word": "共语"
    },
    {
      "word": "共論"
    },
    {
      "word": "共论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtán",
      "word": "共談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtán",
      "word": "共谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngmóu",
      "word": "共謀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngmóu",
      "word": "共谋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshí",
      "word": "共識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshí",
      "word": "共识"
    },
    {
      "word": "共識決"
    },
    {
      "word": "共识决"
    },
    {
      "word": "共議"
    },
    {
      "word": "共议"
    },
    {
      "word": "共財"
    },
    {
      "word": "共财"
    },
    {
      "word": "共貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "共贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "共貫"
    },
    {
      "word": "共贯"
    },
    {
      "word": "共貫同條"
    },
    {
      "word": "共贯同条"
    },
    {
      "word": "共軌"
    },
    {
      "word": "共轨"
    },
    {
      "word": "共軛弧"
    },
    {
      "word": "共轭弧"
    },
    {
      "word": "共軛角"
    },
    {
      "word": "共轭角"
    },
    {
      "word": "共轡"
    },
    {
      "word": "共辔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtōng",
      "word": "共通"
    },
    {
      "word": "共通意志"
    },
    {
      "word": "共進"
    },
    {
      "word": "共进"
    },
    {
      "word": "共遞"
    },
    {
      "word": "共递"
    },
    {
      "word": "共釂"
    },
    {
      "word": "共門"
    },
    {
      "word": "共门"
    },
    {
      "word": "共閱"
    },
    {
      "word": "共阅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngqīngtuán",
      "word": "共青團"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngqīngtuán",
      "word": "共青团"
    },
    {
      "word": "共韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "共韵"
    },
    {
      "word": "共頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "共头"
    },
    {
      "word": "共養"
    },
    {
      "word": "共养"
    },
    {
      "word": "共餐"
    },
    {
      "word": "共饗"
    },
    {
      "word": "共飨"
    },
    {
      "word": "共首"
    },
    {
      "word": "共驩"
    },
    {
      "word": "共欢"
    },
    {
      "word": "共體時艱"
    },
    {
      "word": "共体时艰"
    },
    {
      "word": "共鯀"
    },
    {
      "word": "共鲧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngmíng",
      "word": "共鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngmíng",
      "word": "共鸣"
    },
    {
      "word": "共鳴器"
    },
    {
      "word": "共鸣器"
    },
    {
      "word": "共默"
    },
    {
      "word": "共點線"
    },
    {
      "word": "共点线"
    },
    {
      "word": "共鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "分形共氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "分形共气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
      "word": "分憂共患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
      "word": "分忧共患"
    },
    {
      "word": "分甘共苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "參共"
    },
    {
      "word": "参共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngòng",
      "word": "反共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共義士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共义士"
    },
    {
      "word": "同休共戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "同共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hégòng",
      "word": "合共"
    },
    {
      "word": "同床共枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "同心共濟"
    },
    {
      "word": "同心共济"
    },
    {
      "word": "同心共膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "同心共胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "同惡共濟"
    },
    {
      "word": "同恶共济"
    },
    {
      "word": "同文共規"
    },
    {
      "word": "同文共规"
    },
    {
      "word": "同文共軌"
    },
    {
      "word": "同文共轨"
    },
    {
      "word": "同條共貫"
    },
    {
      "word": "同条共贯"
    },
    {
      "word": "同源共流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
      "word": "同甘共苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ",
      "word": "同生共死"
    },
    {
      "word": "同聲共氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "同声共气"
    },
    {
      "word": "同胞共乳"
    },
    {
      "word": "同胞共氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "同胞共气"
    },
    {
      "word": "同舟共命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì",
      "word": "同舟共濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì",
      "word": "同舟共济"
    },
    {
      "word": "同衾共枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "合衷共濟"
    },
    {
      "word": "合衷共济"
    },
    {
      "word": "同音共律"
    },
    {
      "word": "周召共和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hépíng gòngcún",
      "word": "和平共存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ",
      "word": "和平共處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ",
      "word": "和平共处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hézhōnggòngjì",
      "word": "和衷共濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hézhōnggòngjì",
      "word": "和衷共济"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guó-Gòng",
      "word": "國共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guó-Gòng",
      "word": "国共"
    },
    {
      "word": "國際共管"
    },
    {
      "word": "国际共管"
    },
    {
      "word": "執共"
    },
    {
      "word": "执共"
    },
    {
      "word": "多共少"
    },
    {
      "word": "大共"
    },
    {
      "word": "大共名"
    },
    {
      "word": "天人共棄"
    },
    {
      "word": "天人共弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "好共歹"
    },
    {
      "word": "小共"
    },
    {
      "word": "弟共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
      "word": "患難與共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
      "word": "患难与共"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǒnggòng",
      "word": "攏共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǒnggòng",
      "word": "拢共"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬共"
    },
    {
      "word": "普天共友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ",
      "word": "有目共睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn",
      "word": "有目共見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn",
      "word": "有目共见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "松蘿共倚"
    },
    {
      "word": "松萝共倚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hécí gòngzhèn",
      "word": "核磁共振"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngrùyǔgòng",
      "word": "榮辱與共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngrùyǔgòng",
      "word": "荣辱与共"
    },
    {
      "word": "汽電共生"
    },
    {
      "word": "汽电共生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǎnggòng",
      "word": "港共"
    },
    {
      "word": "滿共"
    },
    {
      "word": "满共"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛驥共牢"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛骥共牢"
    },
    {
      "word": "生死與共"
    },
    {
      "word": "生死与共"
    },
    {
      "word": "相共"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾所共知"
    },
    {
      "word": "众所共知"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾目共睹"
    },
    {
      "word": "众目共睹"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾目共視"
    },
    {
      "word": "众目共视"
    },
    {
      "word": "神人共悅"
    },
    {
      "word": "神人共悦"
    },
    {
      "word": "神人共戮"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍福與共"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸福与共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒnggòng",
      "word": "統共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒnggòng",
      "word": "统共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǜgòng",
      "word": "綠共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǜgòng",
      "word": "绿共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒnggòng",
      "word": "總共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒnggòng",
      "word": "总共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎogòng",
      "word": "老共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔgòng",
      "word": "與共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔgòng",
      "word": "与共"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝艾共焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "衆所共知"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞共"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏共"
    },
    {
      "word": "足共"
    },
    {
      "word": "車軌共文"
    },
    {
      "word": "车轨共文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnggòng",
      "word": "通共"
    },
    {
      "word": "通共有無"
    },
    {
      "word": "通共有无"
    },
    {
      "word": "通憂共患"
    },
    {
      "word": "通忧共患"
    },
    {
      "word": "連枝共塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "连枝共冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "通無共有"
    },
    {
      "word": "通无共有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-kiōng-á",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "阿共仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖共"
    },
    {
      "word": "首尾共濟"
    },
    {
      "word": "首尾共济"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹿車共挽"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹿车共挽"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "共"
          },
          "expansion": "共",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "共",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "共",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cộng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "共"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "共",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cộng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "共",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "共",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "共",
            "v": "共",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cộng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cùng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廾",
        "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast",
        "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "供",
        "2": "to provide"
      },
      "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恭",
        "2": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢",
        "2": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Wu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chappell et al., 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common understanding; consensus",
          "roman": "gòngshí",
          "text": "共識/共识"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have dinner together",
          "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān",
          "text": "共進晚餐/共进晚餐",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]",
          "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]",
          "text": "興起!地上大小邦,響應諸天共頌揚 [MSC, trad.]\n兴起!地上大小邦,响应诸天共颂扬 [MSC, simp.]\nXīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to share"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.",
          "ref": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altogether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”",
          "word": "共產黨"
        },
        {
          "extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”",
          "word": "共产党"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anti-communist",
          "roman": "fǎngòng",
          "text": "反共"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "共產黨",
          "共產黨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "共产党",
          "共产党#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China",
          "roman": "guógòng",
          "text": "國共/国共"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).",
        "the Communist Party of China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "共產黨",
          "共產黨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "共产党",
          "共产党#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "Communist Party of China",
          "Communist Party of China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Short for 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).",
        "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese dialectal terms",
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.",
          "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII",
          "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水 [Cantonese, trad.]\n蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水 [Cantonese, simp.]\nhin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?",
          "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181",
          "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢 [Cantonese, trad.]\n唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me",
          "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Ocean, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond",
          "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n那会怕有一天只你共我 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nnaa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or dialectal) and"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Eastern Min Chinese",
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for date",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tell you.",
          "ref": "我共你講。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "我共你讲。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nGóa kā lí kóng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "because you are singing with me on this night",
          "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻",
          "text": "因你今晚共我唱 [Literary Cantonese, trad. and simp.]\njan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲",
          "text": "死蔭幽谷中,祢伴我過渡,歡欣裡,風光裡祢共我同在 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n死荫幽谷中,祢伴我过渡,欢欣里,风光里祢共我同在 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nsei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or Eastern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Eastern Min Chinese",
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open the door for me.",
          "ref": "共我開門。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "共我开门。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nKā góa khui-mn̂g. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You for me call a carpenter.",
          "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I",
          "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎 [Cantonese, trad.]\n你共我叫个木匠黎 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Hokkien",
        "Min",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remember this!",
          "ref": "你共我會記咧! [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "你共我会记咧! [Hokkien, simp.]\nLí kā góa ē kì leh! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese",
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Forget about him.",
          "ref": "共伊放袂記 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "共伊放袂记 [Hokkien, simp.]\nkā i pàng bē-kì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particle introducing the object of the verb"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Hokkien",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "共款 [Hokkien] ― kāng-khoán [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― the same",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "無共/无共 [Hokkien] ― bô-kāng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― not the same; different",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡloŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "For the prepositional usage in Hokkien"
    },
    {
      "sense": "For the prepositional usage in Hokkien, if it's succeed by 3rd singular personal pronoun 伊, the pronoun can be omitted. eg.",
      "word": "共放袂記 [Hokkien, trad.]共放袂记 [Hokkien, simp.]kā pàng bē-kì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]Forget about him."
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kloŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to provide",
          "word": "供"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "供",
          "供#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōng, “respectful”",
          "word": "恭"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "恭",
          "恭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)",
          "word": "宮"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)",
          "word": "宫"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 宮/宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "宮",
          "宮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "宫",
          "宫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "castration",
          "castration"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 宮/宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kloŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”",
          "word": "拱"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "拱",
          "拱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 共",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "演",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共演"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共産"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōsantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "党",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共産党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōzon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōcho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "著",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōtsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōtsūgo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共通語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "謀",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共謀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "鳴",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōwakoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共和国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōizon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "依",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共依存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomodomo",
      "word": "共々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomodomo",
      "word": "共共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "営",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共営"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "栄",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共栄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "益",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomoeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "襟",
          "えり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共襟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "催",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "済",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共済"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "晶",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共晶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotodomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "事",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "事共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shakyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zehitomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "是",
          "ぜ"
        ],
        [
          "非",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "是非共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "midomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "身共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morotomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸",
          "もろ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諸共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "容",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "容共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōhōtomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "両",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "両方共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "watakushidomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nantomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "何共"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "both"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とも"
    },
    {
      "other": "とも"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 共",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とも"
      },
      "expansion": "共(とも) • (tomo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "both, all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 共",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyō-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "きょう"
      },
      "expansion": "共(きょう) • (kyō-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 共",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tomo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とも"
      },
      "expansion": "共(とも) • (-tomo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "altogether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "including shipping fees, including postage",
          "roman": "sōryō-tomo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "送",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "共",
              "とも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "送料共"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...included"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "included",
          "included"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "komi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "込",
          "こみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "込"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 共",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "ども"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-domo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ども"
      },
      "expansion": "共(ども) • (-domo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "soretomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "其",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "其れ共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomogui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共食い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomo ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共に"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomokasegi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "稼",
          "かせ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共稼ぎ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates plural:",
        "when attached to a human noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
          "ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Aoi)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "によう"
            ],
            [
              "房",
              "ばう"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "わらは"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ],
            [
              "御覧",
              "ごらん"
            ],
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「まづ、女房出でね」とて、童の姿どものをかしげなるを御覧ず。いとらうたげなる髪どものすそ、 […]\n“Mazu, niyōbau idene” tote, waraha no sugata domo no okashige naru o goran zu. Ito rautage naru kami domo no suso, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates plural:",
        "when attached to any noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "indicates plural:",
        "(Classical Japanese) when attached to any noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "達",
          "たち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "達"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "共産主義",
      "roman": "gongsanjuui",
      "word": "공산주의"
    },
    {
      "alt": "共産主義者",
      "roman": "gongsanjuuija",
      "word": "공산주의자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "共同體",
      "roman": "gongdongche",
      "word": "공동체"
    },
    {
      "alt": "共通點",
      "roman": "gongtongjeom",
      "word": "공통점"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反共",
      "roman": "ban'gong",
      "word": "반공"
    },
    {
      "alt": "共匪",
      "roman": "gongbi",
      "word": "공비"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "함께 공",
      "roman": "hamkke gong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "함께",
        "2": "공"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (eumhun 함께 공 (hamkke gong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "common; together",
          "word": "공"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "CJKV radicals",
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공 (“common; together”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공",
          "공#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "八+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿金",
      "roman": "TC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4480₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱龷八",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "TC",
        "four": "44801",
        "ids": "⿱龷八",
        "rad": "八",
        "rn": "12",
        "sn": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿金 (TC), four-corner 4480₁, composition ⿱龷八)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "暴 殿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Shuowen radicals",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №64"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共: Hán Việt readings: cung",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cộng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "củng 共: Nôm readings: cùng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cũng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cọng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cụng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gọng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cộng (“to add; plus”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cộng",
          "cộng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "plus",
          "plus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of cùng (“with, and; same”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cùng",
          "cùng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "共"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": "started on line 125, detected on line 125"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": "started on line 107, detected on line 125"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 125"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '共: Hán Việt readings: cung' in '共: Hán Việt readings: cung, cộng, củng 共: Nôm readings: cùng, cũng, cọng, cụng, gọng'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'củng 共: Nôm readings: cùng' in '共: Hán Việt readings: cung, cộng, củng 共: Nôm readings: cùng, cũng, cọng, cụng, gọng'",
  "path": [
    "共"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "共",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.