See 共和 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共和"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공화(共和)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "共和",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cộng hòa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "共和",
"t": "",
"tr": "共和"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共和",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共和",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共和",
"v": "共和",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中華人民共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中华人民共和国"
},
{
"roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
"word": "五族共和"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"roman": "gònghézhì",
"word": "共和制"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和黨"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和党"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republicanism; republic"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-noun-vMX-nUcQ",
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "周召共和"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 5 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 3 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厲王死，宣王立。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厉王死，宣王立。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-name-E-UAljL8",
"links": [
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum#English"
],
[
"BCE",
"Appendix:Glossary#BCE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Qinghai",
"orig": "zh:Places in Qinghai",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 5 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 3 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-name-L5BsveBw",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gonghe County",
"w:Gonghe County"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共和国",
"きょうわこく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "共和",
"tr": "gjowngH hwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "republican"
},
"expansion": "English republican",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "民主"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dân chủ",
"3": "",
"4": "democracy"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).\nThe idea of \"government without a king\" was later adopted by Japanese geographer Mitsukuri Shōgo in reference to the United States, which he dubbed 共和政治州 (Kyōwa-Seiji-Shū, literally “the States with Cooperative and Harmonious Government”); Mitsukuri anecdotally took this suggestion from a Ruist acquaintance who could only think of the aforementioned regency as the sole example of an East Asian government with no monarch. Later Japanese authors used 共和 in a rather indiscriminate way, for anything from commonwealth, to republic, to democracy. The original translation into Chinese of English republican was Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), whence Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共和",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうわ"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 5 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 3 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
],
"id": "en-共和-ja-noun-Q5HEtGxB",
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism"
],
"id": "en-共和-ja-noun-AyHGDDFy",
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:箕作省吾"
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공화"
},
"expansion": "共和 • (gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "universal harmony, republicanism",
"word": "공화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공화 (“universal harmony, republicanism”)"
],
"id": "en-共和-ko-noun-t7z-zx4r",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공화",
"공화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng hoà (“republic”)."
],
"id": "en-共和-vi-noun-LDlrSDn-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng hoà",
"cộng hoà#Vietnamese:_共和"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms spelled with 和",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中華人民共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中华人民共和国"
},
{
"roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
"word": "五族共和"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"roman": "gònghézhì",
"word": "共和制"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和黨"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和党"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共和"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공화(共和)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "共和",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cộng hòa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "共和",
"t": "",
"tr": "共和"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共和",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共和",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共和",
"v": "共和",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism; republic"
],
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms spelled with 和",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "周召共和"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厲王死，宣王立。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厉王死，宣王立。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum#English"
],
[
"BCE",
"Appendix:Glossary#BCE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Qinghai"
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gonghe County",
"w:Gonghe County"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共和国",
"きょうわこく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "共和",
"tr": "gjowngH hwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "republican"
},
"expansion": "English republican",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "民主"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dân chủ",
"3": "",
"4": "democracy"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).\nThe idea of \"government without a king\" was later adopted by Japanese geographer Mitsukuri Shōgo in reference to the United States, which he dubbed 共和政治州 (Kyōwa-Seiji-Shū, literally “the States with Cooperative and Harmonious Government”); Mitsukuri anecdotally took this suggestion from a Ruist acquaintance who could only think of the aforementioned regency as the sole example of an East Asian government with no monarch. Later Japanese authors used 共和 in a rather indiscriminate way, for anything from commonwealth, to republic, to democracy. The original translation into Chinese of English republican was Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), whence Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共和",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうわ"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
],
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism"
],
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:箕作省吾"
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공화"
},
"expansion": "共和 • (gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "universal harmony, republicanism",
"word": "공화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공화 (“universal harmony, republicanism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공화",
"공화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng hoà (“republic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng hoà",
"cộng hoà#Vietnamese:_共和"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 共和 meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"共和"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.