See 共和 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 共和 meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共和"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공화(共和)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "共和",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cộng hòa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "共和"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共和",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共和",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共和",
"v": "共和",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中華人民共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中华人民共和国"
},
{
"roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
"word": "五族共和"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"roman": "gònghézhì",
"word": "共和制"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和黨"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和党"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republicanism; republic"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-noun-vMX-nUcQ",
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "周召共和"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"ref": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厲王死，宣王立。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厉王死，宣王立。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE\nGònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-name-E-UAljL8",
"links": [
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum#English"
],
[
"BCE",
"Appendix:Glossary#BCE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Qinghai",
"orig": "zh:Places in Qinghai",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-name-L5BsveBw",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gonghe County",
"w:Gonghe County"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共和国",
"きょうわこく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "共和",
"tr": "gjowngH hwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共和",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうわ"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
],
"id": "en-共和-ja-noun-Q5HEtGxB",
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republicanism"
],
"id": "en-共和-ja-noun-AyHGDDFy",
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공화"
},
"expansion": "共和 • (gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "universal harmony, republicanism",
"word": "공화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공화 (“universal harmony, republicanism”)."
],
"id": "en-共和-ko-noun-WBFQ0D~W",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공화",
"공화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng hoà (“republic”)."
],
"id": "en-共和-vi-noun-LDlrSDn-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng hoà",
"cộng hoà#Vietnamese"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中華人民共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中华人民共和国"
},
{
"roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
"word": "五族共和"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"roman": "gònghézhì",
"word": "共和制"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和黨"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和党"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共和"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공화(共和)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "共和",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cộng hòa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "共和"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共和",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共和",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共和",
"v": "共和",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうわ",
"3": "공화",
"4": "cộng hòa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共和):\n* → Japanese: 共和(きょうわ) (kyōwa)\n* → Korean: 공화(共和) (gonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng hòa (共和)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism; republic"
],
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "周召共和"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"ref": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厲王死，宣王立。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厉王死，宣王立。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE\nGònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum#English"
],
[
"BCE",
"Appendix:Glossary#BCE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Qinghai"
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gonghe County",
"w:Gonghe County"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunhə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung foˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gon-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^去 wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gon-hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共和国",
"きょうわこく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "共和",
"tr": "gjowngH hwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共和",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうわ"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
],
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism"
],
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공화"
},
"expansion": "共和 • (gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "universal harmony, republicanism",
"word": "공화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공화 (“universal harmony, republicanism”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공화",
"공화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng hoà (“republic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng hoà",
"cộng hoà#Vietnamese"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.