"共和" meaning in Japanese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyōwakoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共和国",
          "きょうわこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共和国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "共和",
        "tr": "gjowngH hwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republican"
      },
      "expansion": "English republican",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dân chủ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "democracy"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).\nThe idea of \"government without a king\" was later adopted by Japanese geographer Mitsukuri Shōgo in reference to the United States, which he dubbed 共和政治州 (Kyōwa-Seiji-Shū, literally “the States with Cooperative and Harmonious Government”); Mitsukuri anecdotally took this suggestion from a Ruist acquaintance who could only think of the aforementioned regency as the sole example of an East Asian government with no monarch. Later Japanese authors used 共和 in a rather indiscriminate way, for anything from commonwealth, to republic, to democracy. The original translation into Chinese of English republican was Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), whence Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共和",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうわ"
      },
      "expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 5 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 3 37 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
      ],
      "id": "en-共和-ja-noun-Q5HEtGxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "collaboration",
          "collaboration"
        ],
        [
          "cooperation",
          "cooperation"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "republicanism"
      ],
      "id": "en-共和-ja-noun-AyHGDDFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "republicanism",
          "republicanism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:箕作省吾"
  ],
  "word": "共和"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōwakoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共和国",
          "きょうわこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "共和国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "共和",
        "tr": "gjowngH hwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republican"
      },
      "expansion": "English republican",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dân chủ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "democracy"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).\nThe idea of \"government without a king\" was later adopted by Japanese geographer Mitsukuri Shōgo in reference to the United States, which he dubbed 共和政治州 (Kyōwa-Seiji-Shū, literally “the States with Cooperative and Harmonious Government”); Mitsukuri anecdotally took this suggestion from a Ruist acquaintance who could only think of the aforementioned regency as the sole example of an East Asian government with no monarch. Later Japanese authors used 共和 in a rather indiscriminate way, for anything from commonwealth, to republic, to democracy. The original translation into Chinese of English republican was Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), whence Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共和",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうわ"
      },
      "expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collaboration",
          "collaboration"
        ],
        [
          "cooperation",
          "cooperation"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "republicanism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "republicanism",
          "republicanism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:箕作省吾"
  ],
  "word": "共和"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "共和"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "共和",
  "trace": ""
}