See 恭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恭 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恭 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金心 (TCP), four-corner 4433₈, composition ⿱共㣺)"
],
"id": "en-恭-mul-character-57QN~ELb",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"共",
"共#Translingual"
],
[
"㣺",
"㣺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgōng",
"word": "不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng",
"word": "兄友弟恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chū dàgōng",
"word": "出大恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "出小恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūgōng",
"word": "出恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "出虛恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "出虚恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng",
"word": "前倨後恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng",
"word": "前倨后恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卻之不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "却之不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàgōng",
"word": "大恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "後恭前倨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "后恭前倨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngrén",
"word": "恭人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnghòu",
"word": "恭候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭儉靜一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭俭静一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxǐ",
"word": "恭喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxǐ fācái",
"word": "恭喜發財"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxǐ fācái",
"word": "恭喜发财"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭己待人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnggōngjìngjìng",
"word": "恭恭敬敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭本正傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭本正传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngwéi",
"word": "恭維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngwéi",
"word": "恭维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭維話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭维话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭职"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭肅嚴整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭肃严整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭行天罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭行天罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭謹謙和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭谨谦和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnghè",
"word": "恭賀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnghè",
"word": "恭贺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnghèxīnxǐ",
"word": "恭賀新禧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnghèxīnxǐ",
"word": "恭贺新禧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngyíng",
"word": "恭迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭送"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恭逢其盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎgōng",
"word": "打恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打恭作揖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桀驁不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桀骜不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐ'ěrgōngtīng",
"word": "洗耳恭聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐ'ěrgōngtīng",
"word": "洗耳恭听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánshìbùgōng",
"word": "玩世不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "畢恭畢敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "毕恭毕敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耿恭拜井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肅恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肃恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臭恭維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臭恭维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虛恭實怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虚恭实怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāngōng",
"word": "謙恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāngōng",
"word": "谦恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "謙恭下士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谦恭下士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "謙恭厚道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谦恭厚道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "象恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "足恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顛越不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "颠越不恭"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kloŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs, “heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋ) : phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs, “heart”) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋ) : phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs, “heart”) + semantic 心",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "恭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectful; polite; reverent"
],
"id": "en-恭-zh-character-nIHf2oux",
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (show) respect"
],
"id": "en-恭-zh-character-DP2AKhUU",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-恭-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*koŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kloŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-恭-ja-character-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "공손할 공",
"roman": "gongsonhal gong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공손하다",
"2": "공손할",
"3": "공"
},
"expansion": "恭 (eumhun 공손할 공 (gongsonhal gong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "respectful, polite, reverent",
"word": "공"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공 (“respectful, polite, reverent”)."
],
"id": "en-恭-ko-character-Xa2PGzvE",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공",
"공#Korean"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-恭-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùgōng",
"word": "不恭"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng",
"word": "兄友弟恭"
},
{
"roman": "chū dàgōng",
"word": "出大恭"
},
{
"word": "出小恭"
},
{
"roman": "chūgōng",
"word": "出恭"
},
{
"word": "出虛恭"
},
{
"word": "出虚恭"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng",
"word": "前倨後恭"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjùhòugōng",
"word": "前倨后恭"
},
{
"word": "卻之不恭"
},
{
"word": "却之不恭"
},
{
"roman": "dàgōng",
"word": "大恭"
},
{
"word": "後恭前倨"
},
{
"word": "后恭前倨"
},
{
"roman": "gōngrén",
"word": "恭人"
},
{
"roman": "gōnghòu",
"word": "恭候"
},
{
"word": "恭儉"
},
{
"word": "恭俭"
},
{
"word": "恭儉靜一"
},
{
"word": "恭俭静一"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxǐ",
"word": "恭喜"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxǐ fācái",
"word": "恭喜發財"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxǐ fācái",
"word": "恭喜发财"
},
{
"word": "恭士"
},
{
"word": "恭己"
},
{
"word": "恭己待人"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggōngjìngjìng",
"word": "恭恭敬敬"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"word": "恭本"
},
{
"word": "恭本正傳"
},
{
"word": "恭本正传"
},
{
"word": "恭桶"
},
{
"word": "恭楷"
},
{
"roman": "gōngwéi",
"word": "恭維"
},
{
"roman": "gōngwéi",
"word": "恭维"
},
{
"word": "恭維話"
},
{
"word": "恭维话"
},
{
"word": "恭職"
},
{
"word": "恭职"
},
{
"word": "恭聽"
},
{
"word": "恭听"
},
{
"word": "恭肅嚴整"
},
{
"word": "恭肃严整"
},
{
"word": "恭行天罰"
},
{
"word": "恭行天罚"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭謹"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭谨"
},
{
"word": "恭謹謙和"
},
{
"word": "恭谨谦和"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭讀"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭读"
},
{
"roman": "gōnghè",
"word": "恭賀"
},
{
"roman": "gōnghè",
"word": "恭贺"
},
{
"roman": "gōnghèxīnxǐ",
"word": "恭賀新禧"
},
{
"roman": "gōnghèxīnxǐ",
"word": "恭贺新禧"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyíng",
"word": "恭迎"
},
{
"word": "恭送"
},
{
"word": "恭逢其盛"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭順"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭顺"
},
{
"roman": "dǎgōng",
"word": "打恭"
},
{
"word": "打恭作揖"
},
{
"word": "桀驁不恭"
},
{
"word": "桀骜不恭"
},
{
"roman": "xǐ'ěrgōngtīng",
"word": "洗耳恭聽"
},
{
"roman": "xǐ'ěrgōngtīng",
"word": "洗耳恭听"
},
{
"roman": "wánshìbùgōng",
"word": "玩世不恭"
},
{
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "畢恭畢敬"
},
{
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "毕恭毕敬"
},
{
"word": "耿恭拜井"
},
{
"word": "肅恭"
},
{
"word": "肃恭"
},
{
"word": "臭恭維"
},
{
"word": "臭恭维"
},
{
"word": "虛恭實怨"
},
{
"word": "虚恭实怨"
},
{
"roman": "qiāngōng",
"word": "謙恭"
},
{
"roman": "qiāngōng",
"word": "谦恭"
},
{
"word": "謙恭下士"
},
{
"word": "谦恭下士"
},
{
"word": "謙恭厚道"
},
{
"word": "谦恭厚道"
},
{
"word": "象恭"
},
{
"word": "足恭"
},
{
"word": "顛越不恭"
},
{
"word": "颠越不恭"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kloŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs, “heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋ) : phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs, “heart”) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋ) : phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs, “heart”) + semantic 心",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "恭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respectful; polite; reverent"
],
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (show) respect"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*koŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kloŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うやうや-しい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese terms spelled with 恭",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "공손할 공",
"roman": "gongsonhal gong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공손하다",
"2": "공손할",
"3": "공"
},
"expansion": "恭 (eumhun 공손할 공 (gongsonhal gong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "respectful, polite, reverent",
"word": "공"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공 (“respectful, polite, reverent”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공",
"공#Korean"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"恭 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金心 (TCP), four-corner 4433₈, composition ⿱共㣺)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"共",
"共#Translingual"
],
[
"㣺",
"㣺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恭"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"恭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.