"龔" meaning in All languages combined

See 龔 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɵŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kyŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /koŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kioŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kioŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kɵŋ³³/, /kyŋ³³/, /kiɪŋ⁵³/, /kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁵³/, /kiɔŋ⁴¹/, /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /koŋ³³/, /kioŋ³³/, /kioŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: gōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], guung¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], gṳ̄ng, kéng [Hokkien, POJ], kióng [Hokkien, POJ], gong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], giong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], giong² [Peng'im, Teochew], gōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng [Mandarin, Yale], gong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гун [Mandarin, Palladius], gun [Mandarin, Palladius], gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gūng [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], guung¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], gṳ̄ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kíng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], keang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong [POJ, Teochew], kiong [POJ, Teochew], kióng [POJ, Teochew], kjowng [Middle-Chinese], /*koŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kloŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 龔
  1. Alternative form of 供 (“to supply”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to supply)
    Sense id: en-龔-zh-character-BkVfWAxD
  2. Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “to respect”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: gōng, “to respect”)
    Sense id: en-龔-zh-character-1jUpTZDU
  3. to follow; to obey
    Sense id: en-龔-zh-character-d49PsfJg
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-龔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 14 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 龔勝不屈, 龚胜不屈, 龔場 (Gōngchǎng), 龚场 (Gōngchǎng), 龔河 (Gōnghé), 龚河 (Gōnghé), 龔生, 龚生, 龔行天罰, 龚行天罚, 龔遂勸農, 龚遂劝农, 龔黃滿朝, 龚黄满朝

Character [Japanese]

  1. give Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-龔-ja-character-CJWlMuQE Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 33 33 34
  2. present Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, present, uncommon
    Sense id: en-龔-ja-character-TUx-7i4o Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 33 33 34
  3. referential Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-龔-ja-character-JBUFNMs8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 33 33 34

Character [Korean]

Forms: gong [romanization], [hangeul], gong [revised], kong [McCune-Reischauer], kong [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=공|tr=gong}} 龔 • (gong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=공|mr=kong|rv=gong|y=kong}} 龔 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
  1. polite, reverent
    Sense id: en-龔-ko-character-YYkMVxWD Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 86 14 0
  2. to supply
    Sense id: en-龔-ko-character-NPvw1xMw
  3. respect
    Sense id: en-龔-ko-character-DD4BUAnl

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 212 [radical], 龍+6 [radical], 22 [strokes], 難卜心廿金 [cangjie-input], 卜心廿金 [cangjie-input], 0180₁ [four-corner], ⿱龍共 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=06|canj=XYPTC,YPTC|four=01801|ids=⿱龍共|rad=龍|rn=212|sn=22}} 龔 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+6, 22 strokes, cangjie input 難卜心廿金 (XYPTC) or 卜心廿金 (YPTC), four-corner 0180₁, composition ⿱龍共)
  1. give, present
    Sense id: en-龔-mul-character-k~J8OAY~
  2. reverential
    Sense id: en-龔-mul-character-9MUMN4oB Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 77 23 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 87 13 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 82 18
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-龔-mul-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Translingual Han characters with definition lines Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 50 50

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cung [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-龔-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 龔 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "212",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "龍+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "難卜心廿金",
      "roman": "XYPTC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卜心廿金",
      "roman": "YPTC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "0180₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱龍共",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "XYPTC,YPTC",
        "four": "01801",
        "ids": "⿱龍共",
        "rad": "龍",
        "rn": "212",
        "sn": "22"
      },
      "expansion": "龔 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+6, 22 strokes, cangjie input 難卜心廿金 (XYPTC) or 卜心廿金 (YPTC), four-corner 0180₁, composition ⿱龍共)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "give, present"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-mul-character-k~J8OAY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reverential"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-mul-character-9MUMN4oB",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverential",
          "reverential"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-mul-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龔勝不屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龚胜不屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōngchǎng",
      "word": "龔場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōngchǎng",
      "word": "龚场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōnghé",
      "word": "龔河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōnghé",
      "word": "龚河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龔生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龚生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龔行天罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龚行天罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龔遂勸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龚遂劝农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龔黃滿朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龚黄满朝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "龔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to supply",
          "word": "供"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 供 (“to supply”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-zh-character-BkVfWAxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "供",
          "供#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōng, “to respect”",
          "word": "恭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “to respect”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-zh-character-1jUpTZDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "恭",
          "恭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow; to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-zh-character-d49PsfJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 14 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "龔自珍/龚自珍 ― Gōng Zìzhēn ― Gong Zizhen (Qing dynasty writer and intellectual)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ giong¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ giong¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kloŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "give"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-ja-character-CJWlMuQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-ja-character-TUx-7i4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "present",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "referential"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-ja-character-JBUFNMs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "referential",
          "referential"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "공",
        "tr": "gong"
      },
      "expansion": "龔 • (gong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "공",
        "mr": "kong",
        "rv": "gong",
        "y": "kong"
      },
      "expansion": "龔 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite, reverent"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-ko-character-YYkMVxWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "reverent",
          "reverent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to supply"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-ko-character-NPvw1xMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-ko-character-DD4BUAnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-龔-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "龔勝不屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "龚胜不屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngchǎng",
      "word": "龔場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngchǎng",
      "word": "龚场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōnghé",
      "word": "龔河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōnghé",
      "word": "龚河"
    },
    {
      "word": "龔生"
    },
    {
      "word": "龚生"
    },
    {
      "word": "龔行天罰"
    },
    {
      "word": "龚行天罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "龔遂勸農"
    },
    {
      "word": "龚遂劝农"
    },
    {
      "word": "龔黃滿朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "龚黄满朝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "龔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to supply",
          "word": "供"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 供 (“to supply”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "供",
          "供#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōng, “to respect”",
          "word": "恭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “to respect”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "恭",
          "恭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow; to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "龔自珍/龚自珍 ― Gōng Zìzhēn ― Gong Zizhen (Qing dynasty writer and intellectual)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ giong¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ giong¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kioŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kloŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "present",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "referential"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "referential",
          "referential"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "공",
        "tr": "gong"
      },
      "expansion": "龔 • (gong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "공",
        "mr": "kong",
        "rv": "gong",
        "y": "kong"
      },
      "expansion": "龔 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "polite, reverent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "reverent",
          "reverent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to supply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "212",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "龍+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "難卜心廿金",
      "roman": "XYPTC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卜心廿金",
      "roman": "YPTC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "0180₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱龍共",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "XYPTC,YPTC",
        "four": "01801",
        "ids": "⿱龍共",
        "rad": "龍",
        "rn": "212",
        "sn": "22"
      },
      "expansion": "龔 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+6, 22 strokes, cangjie input 難卜心廿金 (XYPTC) or 卜心廿金 (YPTC), four-corner 0180₁, composition ⿱龍共)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "give, present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverential"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reverential",
          "reverential"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龔"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "龔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "龔",
  "trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 60"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "龔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "龔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "龔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "龔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "龔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "龔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "龔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "龔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "龔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "龔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.