See 共生 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 共生 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "共生礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "共生矿"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "zh:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live together; to maintain symbiosis"
],
"id": "en-共生-zh-verb-K~FH3tPa",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) to live together; to maintain symbiosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have intergrowth"
],
"id": "en-共生-zh-verb-pUGzCKZ9",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"intergrowth",
"intergrowth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) to have intergrowth"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуншэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunšɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "zh:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"symbiosis"
],
"id": "en-共生-zh-noun-N6~4-s6b",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) symbiosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуншэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunšɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "共生",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようせい",
"roman": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうせい",
"hhira": "きようせい"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)生(せい) • (kyōsei) ^(←きようせい (kyousei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "ja:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"symbiosis"
],
"id": "en-共生-ja-noun-N6~4-s6b",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) symbiosis"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "相利共生"
},
{
"roman": "henri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"へん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "片利共生"
},
{
"roman": "hentai kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "変態共生"
},
{
"roman": "kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寄生"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:共生"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongsaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공생",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공생"
},
"expansion": "共生 • (gongsaeng) (hangeul 공생)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "symbiosis",
"word": "공생"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공생 (“symbiosis”)."
],
"id": "en-共生-ko-noun-yd~CtQq0",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공생",
"공생#Korean"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng sinh (“symbiosis”)."
],
"id": "en-共生-vi-noun-Hbp5g8MR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng sinh",
"cộng sinh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "共生礦"
},
{
"word": "共生矿"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"to live together; to maintain symbiosis"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) to live together; to maintain symbiosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"to have intergrowth"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"intergrowth",
"intergrowth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) to have intergrowth"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуншэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunšɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"symbiosis"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) symbiosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуншэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunšɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "共生",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようせい",
"roman": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうせい",
"hhira": "きようせい"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)生(せい) • (kyōsei) ^(←きようせい (kyousei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "相利共生"
},
{
"roman": "henri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"へん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "片利共生"
},
{
"roman": "hentai kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "変態共生"
},
{
"roman": "kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寄生"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"symbiosis"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) symbiosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:共生"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongsaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공생",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공생"
},
"expansion": "共生 • (gongsaeng) (hangeul 공생)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "symbiosis",
"word": "공생"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공생 (“symbiosis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공생",
"공생#Korean"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共生",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng sinh (“symbiosis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng sinh",
"cộng sinh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.