See 公共 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公共"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公%共",
"2": "こう%きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공공(公共)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "công cộng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "公共"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公共",
"2": "こう%きょう",
"3": "공공",
"4": "công cộng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公共",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公共",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公%共",
"v": "公共",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%きょう",
"3": "공공",
"4": "công cộng",
"j": "公%共"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事業"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事业"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
"word": "公共交通"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受託機構"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受托机构"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共場所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共场所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共廁所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共厕所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
"word": "公共房屋"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
"word": "公共政策"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽車"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽车"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
"word": "公共物品"
},
{
"word": "公共知識分子"
},
{
"word": "公共知识分子"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私營合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私营合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共積累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共积累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共卫生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部門"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部门"
},
{
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"word": "公共关系"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "public order",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
"text": "公共秩序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"text": "公共開支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"text": "公共开支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public parking",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"text": "公共停車場",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public parking",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"text": "公共停车场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public; communal"
],
"id": "en-公共-zh-adj-l5D5f~6E",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) public; communal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngyòng",
"word": "公用"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾／公众"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gungun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonggonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gungun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gunggung"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng guhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/"
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公共",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきょう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) • (kōkyō)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "public works",
"roman": "kōkyōjigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公共事業",
"こうきょうじぎょう"
]
],
"word": "公共事業"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"id": "en-公共-ja-adj-76Hzdddh",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공공"
},
"expansion": "公共 • (gonggong) (hangeul 공공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "public",
"word": "공공"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공공 (“public”)"
],
"id": "en-公共-ko-noun-40vsNj1Q",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공공",
"공공#Korean"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of công cộng (“public”)."
],
"id": "en-公共-vi-noun-Ep41xIRI",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"công cộng",
"công cộng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事業"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事业"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
"word": "公共交通"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受託機構"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受托机构"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共場所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共场所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共廁所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共厕所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
"word": "公共房屋"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
"word": "公共政策"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽車"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽车"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
"word": "公共物品"
},
{
"word": "公共知識分子"
},
{
"word": "公共知识分子"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私營合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私营合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共積累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共积累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共卫生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部門"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部门"
},
{
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"word": "公共关系"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公共"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公%共",
"2": "こう%きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공공(公共)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "công cộng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "公共"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公共",
"2": "こう%きょう",
"3": "공공",
"4": "công cộng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公共",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公共",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公%共",
"v": "公共",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%きょう",
"3": "공공",
"4": "công cộng",
"j": "公%共"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan adjectives",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sichuanese adjectives",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas",
"Xiang adjectives",
"Xiang lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "public order",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
"text": "公共秩序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"text": "公共開支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"text": "公共开支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public parking",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"text": "公共停車場",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public parking",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"text": "公共停车场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public; communal"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) public; communal"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gungun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonggonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gungun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gunggung"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng guhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngyòng",
"word": "公用"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾／公众"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "public works",
"roman": "kōkyōjigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公共事業",
"こうきょうじぎょう"
]
],
"word": "公共事業"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公共",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきょう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) • (kōkyō)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공공"
},
"expansion": "公共 • (gonggong) (hangeul 공공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "public",
"word": "공공"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공공 (“public”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공공",
"공공#Korean"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of công cộng (“public”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"công cộng",
"công cộng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公共 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公共"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "公共",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.