"公共" meaning in Chinese

See 公共 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kən³³ kən⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/, /koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/, /kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/, /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/, /kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/, /koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/, /koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/, /kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/, /kən³³ kən⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gōnggòng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gong¹ gong⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], гунгун [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gungun [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gung¹ gung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kûng-khiung [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gung¹ kiung⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gŭng-gê̤ṳng, kong-kiōng [Hokkien, POJ], gong¹ gang⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kon-gon, gong¹ gong⁴, gōnggòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gonggòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-kung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-gùng [Mandarin, Yale], gonggonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунгун [Mandarin, Palladius], gungun [Mandarin, Palladius], gunggung [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gūng guhng [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ gung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ gung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kûng-khiung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gung^ˊ kiung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gung¹ kiung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gŭng-gê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kong-kiōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongkiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong kāng [POJ, Teochew], ¹kon-gon [Northern, Wu], kon^平 gon [Northern, Wu], /koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/ [Northern, Wu], gong¹ gong⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 公共
  1. (attributive) public; communal Tags: attributive Synonyms: 公用 (gōngyòng), 公眾/公众 (gōngzhòng), 公眾 (gōngzhòng), 公众 (gōngzhòng)
    Sense id: en-公共-zh-adj-l5D5f~6E Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 公共事業 (gōnggòng shìyè), 公共事业 (gōnggòng shìyè), 公共交通 (gōnggòng jiāotōng), 公共受託機構 (gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu), 公共受托机构 (gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu), 公共場所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ), 公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ), 公共廁所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ), 公共厕所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ), 公共房屋 (gōnggòng fángwū), 公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè), 公共歷史學 (gōnggòng lìshǐxué), 公共历史学 (gōnggòng lìshǐxué), 公共汽車 (gōnggòng qìchē), 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē), 公共物品 (gōnggòng wùpǐn), 公共知識分子, 公共知识分子, 公共私營合作制 (gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì), 公共私营合作制 (gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì), 公共積累 (gōnggòng jīlěi), 公共积累 (gōnggòng jīlěi), 公共衛生 (gōnggòng wèishēng), 公共卫生 (gōnggòng wèishēng), 公共部門 (gōnggòng bùmén), 公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén), 公共關係, 公共关系
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公共"
          },
          "expansion": "公共",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公%共",
            "2": "こう%きょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공공(公共)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "công cộng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "公共"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公共",
            "2": "こう%きょう",
            "3": "공공",
            "4": "công cộng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公共",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公共",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公%共",
            "v": "公共",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう%きょう",
            "3": "공공",
            "4": "công cộng",
            "j": "公%共"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "公共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
          "word": "公共事業"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
          "word": "公共事业"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
          "word": "公共交通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
          "word": "公共受託機構"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
          "word": "公共受托机构"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
          "word": "公共場所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
          "word": "公共场所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
          "word": "公共廁所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
          "word": "公共厕所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
          "word": "公共房屋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
          "word": "公共政策"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
          "word": "公共歷史學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
          "word": "公共历史学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
          "word": "公共汽車"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
          "word": "公共汽车"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
          "word": "公共物品"
        },
        {
          "word": "公共知識分子"
        },
        {
          "word": "公共知识分子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
          "word": "公共私營合作制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
          "word": "公共私营合作制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
          "word": "公共積累"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
          "word": "公共积累"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
          "word": "公共衛生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
          "word": "公共卫生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
          "word": "公共部門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
          "word": "公共部门"
        },
        {
          "word": "公共關係"
        },
        {
          "word": "公共关系"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public order",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
          "text": "公共秩序",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public expenditure; public funding",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
          "text": "公共開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public expenditure; public funding",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
          "text": "公共开支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public parking",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
          "text": "公共停車場",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public parking",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
          "text": "公共停车场",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public; communal"
      ],
      "id": "en-公共-zh-adj-l5D5f~6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) public; communal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gōngyòng",
          "word": "公用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngzhòng",
          "word": "公眾/公众"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngzhòng",
          "word": "公眾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngzhòng",
          "word": "公众"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gungun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonggòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonggonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gungun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunggung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng guhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongkiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong kāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公共"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
      "word": "公共事業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
      "word": "公共事业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
      "word": "公共交通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
      "word": "公共受託機構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
      "word": "公共受托机构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
      "word": "公共場所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
      "word": "公共场所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
      "word": "公共廁所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
      "word": "公共厕所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
      "word": "公共房屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
      "word": "公共政策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
      "word": "公共歷史學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
      "word": "公共历史学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
      "word": "公共汽車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
      "word": "公共汽车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
      "word": "公共物品"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共知識分子"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共知识分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
      "word": "公共私營合作制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
      "word": "公共私营合作制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
      "word": "公共積累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
      "word": "公共积累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
      "word": "公共衛生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
      "word": "公共卫生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
      "word": "公共部門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
      "word": "公共部门"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共關係"
    },
    {
      "word": "公共关系"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公共"
          },
          "expansion": "公共",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公%共",
            "2": "こう%きょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공공(公共)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "công cộng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "公共"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公共",
            "2": "こう%きょう",
            "3": "공공",
            "4": "công cộng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公共",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公共",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公%共",
            "v": "公共",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう%きょう",
            "3": "공공",
            "4": "công cộng",
            "j": "公%共"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公共):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)\n* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)\n* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "公共",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 共",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan adjectives",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Eastern Min adjectives",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese adjectives",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Xiang adjectives",
        "Xiang lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public order",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
          "text": "公共秩序",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public expenditure; public funding",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
          "text": "公共開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public expenditure; public funding",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
          "text": "公共开支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public parking",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
          "text": "公共停車場",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public parking",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
          "text": "公共停车场",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public; communal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) public; communal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gungun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnggòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonggòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonggonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gungun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunggung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng guhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-khiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-kiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongkiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong kāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 gon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngyòng",
      "word": "公用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾/公众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公共"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公共 meaning in Chinese (9.7kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "公共"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公共",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.