See 共同 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 共同 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "common ideals",
"roman": "gòngtóng lǐxiǎng",
"text": "共同理想",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutual; common; joint; collaborative"
],
"id": "en-共同-zh-adj-GEOvQS3e",
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"collaborative",
"collaborative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) mutual; common; joint; collaborative"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqtorng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guntun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共同"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共同",
"2": "きょうどう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공동(共同)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "共同",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cộng đồng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "共同"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共同",
"2": "きょうどう",
"3": "공동",
"4": "cộng đồng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共同",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共同",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共同",
"v": "共同",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共同):\n* → Japanese: 共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)\n* → Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうどう",
"3": "공동",
"4": "cộng đồng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共同):\n* → Japanese: 共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)\n* → Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共同):\n* → Japanese: 共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)\n* → Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gòngtóng jiāotōng",
"word": "共同交通"
},
{
"word": "共同交際語"
},
{
"word": "共同交际语"
},
{
"word": "共同代理"
},
{
"word": "共同代表"
},
{
"word": "共同企業"
},
{
"word": "共同企业"
},
{
"word": "共同保證"
},
{
"word": "共同保证"
},
{
"word": "共同努力"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn",
"word": "共同基金"
},
{
"word": "共同市場"
},
{
"word": "共同市场"
},
{
"word": "共同感覺"
},
{
"word": "共同感觉"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng hùtóu",
"word": "共同戶頭"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng hùtóu",
"word": "共同户头"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn",
"word": "共同正犯"
},
{
"word": "共同決議案"
},
{
"word": "共同决议案"
},
{
"word": "共同科目"
},
{
"word": "共同管道"
},
{
"word": "共同經營"
},
{
"word": "共同经营"
},
{
"word": "共同繼承"
},
{
"word": "共同继承"
},
{
"word": "共同被告人"
},
{
"word": "共同訴訟"
},
{
"word": "共同诉讼"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"word": "共同財產"
},
{
"word": "共同财产"
},
{
"word": "共同財產制"
},
{
"word": "共同财产制"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng qǐsù",
"word": "共同起訴"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng qǐsù",
"word": "共同起诉"
},
{
"word": "共同趨向"
},
{
"word": "共同趋向"
},
{
"roman": "Gòngtóng tōngxùnshè",
"word": "共同通訊社"
},
{
"roman": "Gòngtóng tōngxùnshè",
"word": "共同通讯社"
},
{
"word": "共同運銷"
},
{
"word": "共同运销"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
"word": "共同體"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
"word": "共同体"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
"word": "共同點"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
"word": "共同点"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work together",
"roman": "gòngtóng nǔlì",
"text": "共同努力",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together; jointly; in collaboration; with joint efforts"
],
"id": "en-共同-zh-adv-zAp3wchs",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yītóng",
"word": "一同"
},
{
"roman": "yīkuài",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一塊"
},
{
"roman": "yīkuài",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一块"
},
{
"roman": "yīzhì",
"word": "一致"
},
{
"roman": "yīqǐ",
"word": "一起"
},
{
"roman": "yīlù",
"word": "一路"
},
{
"roman": "yīdào",
"word": "一道"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "一頭"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "一头"
},
{
"roman": "bàntóng",
"word": "伴同"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"word": "相與"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"word": "相与"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqtorng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guntun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tandoku",
"ruby": [
[
"単独",
"たんどく"
]
],
"word": "単独"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan participated in the US-Korea military drills this year.",
"roman": "Nihon wa kotoshi, beikan kyōdō gunji enshū ni sanka shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米韓共同軍事演習",
"べいかんきょうどうぐんじえんしゅう"
],
[
"参加",
"さんか"
]
],
"text": "日本は今年、米韓共同軍事演習に参加した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooperation; collaboration"
],
"id": "en-共同-ja-noun-91Zu3FJz",
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同する",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"roman": "kyōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"roman": "kyōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "共同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共同して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate, to collaborate"
],
"id": "en-共同-ja-verb-Yh0~sSIl",
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "共同通信社",
"3": "",
"4": "Kyodo News",
"tr": "Kyōdō Tsūshinsha"
},
"expansion": "共同通信社 (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, “Kyodo News”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 共同通信社 (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, “Kyodo News”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (Kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 71 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyodo News, Short for 共同通信社."
],
"id": "en-共同-ja-pron-9NYtv3K2",
"links": [
[
"共同通信社",
"共同通信社#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongdong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공동"
},
"expansion": "共同 • (gongdong) (hangeul 공동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "commonality",
"word": "공동"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공동 (“commonality”)."
],
"id": "en-共同-ko-noun-OY~CDa93",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공동",
"공동#Korean"
],
[
"commonality",
"commonality"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng đồng (“community”)."
],
"id": "en-共同-vi-noun-sBX41GQg",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng đồng",
"cộng đồng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "common ideals",
"roman": "gòngtóng lǐxiǎng",
"text": "共同理想",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutual; common; joint; collaborative"
],
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"collaborative",
"collaborative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) mutual; common; joint; collaborative"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqtorng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guntun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gòngtóng jiāotōng",
"word": "共同交通"
},
{
"word": "共同交際語"
},
{
"word": "共同交际语"
},
{
"word": "共同代理"
},
{
"word": "共同代表"
},
{
"word": "共同企業"
},
{
"word": "共同企业"
},
{
"word": "共同保證"
},
{
"word": "共同保证"
},
{
"word": "共同努力"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn",
"word": "共同基金"
},
{
"word": "共同市場"
},
{
"word": "共同市场"
},
{
"word": "共同感覺"
},
{
"word": "共同感觉"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng hùtóu",
"word": "共同戶頭"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng hùtóu",
"word": "共同户头"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn",
"word": "共同正犯"
},
{
"word": "共同決議案"
},
{
"word": "共同决议案"
},
{
"word": "共同科目"
},
{
"word": "共同管道"
},
{
"word": "共同經營"
},
{
"word": "共同经营"
},
{
"word": "共同繼承"
},
{
"word": "共同继承"
},
{
"word": "共同被告人"
},
{
"word": "共同訴訟"
},
{
"word": "共同诉讼"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"word": "共同財產"
},
{
"word": "共同财产"
},
{
"word": "共同財產制"
},
{
"word": "共同财产制"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng qǐsù",
"word": "共同起訴"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng qǐsù",
"word": "共同起诉"
},
{
"word": "共同趨向"
},
{
"word": "共同趋向"
},
{
"roman": "Gòngtóng tōngxùnshè",
"word": "共同通訊社"
},
{
"roman": "Gòngtóng tōngxùnshè",
"word": "共同通讯社"
},
{
"word": "共同運銷"
},
{
"word": "共同运销"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
"word": "共同體"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ",
"word": "共同体"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
"word": "共同點"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn",
"word": "共同点"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共同"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共同",
"2": "きょうどう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공동(共同)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "共同",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cộng đồng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "共同"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共同",
"2": "きょうどう",
"3": "공동",
"4": "cộng đồng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共同",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共同",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共同",
"v": "共同",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共同):\n* → Japanese: 共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)\n* → Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうどう",
"3": "공동",
"4": "cộng đồng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共同):\n* → Japanese: 共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)\n* → Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共同):\n* → Japanese: 共同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)\n* → Korean: 공동(共同) (gongdong)\n* → Vietnamese: cộng đồng (共同)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work together",
"roman": "gòngtóng nǔlì",
"text": "共同努力",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together; jointly; in collaboration; with joint efforts"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqtorng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guntun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiung-thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung⁴ tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioxngdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yītóng",
"word": "一同"
},
{
"roman": "yīkuài",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一塊"
},
{
"roman": "yīkuài",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一块"
},
{
"roman": "yīzhì",
"word": "一致"
},
{
"roman": "yīqǐ",
"word": "一起"
},
{
"roman": "yīlù",
"word": "一路"
},
{
"roman": "yīdào",
"word": "一道"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "一頭"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "一头"
},
{
"roman": "bàntóng",
"word": "伴同"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"word": "相與"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"word": "相与"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tandoku",
"ruby": [
[
"単独",
"たんどく"
]
],
"word": "単独"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan participated in the US-Korea military drills this year.",
"roman": "Nihon wa kotoshi, beikan kyōdō gunji enshū ni sanka shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米韓共同軍事演習",
"べいかんきょうどうぐんじえんしゅう"
],
[
"参加",
"さんか"
]
],
"text": "日本は今年、米韓共同軍事演習に参加した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooperation; collaboration"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同する",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"roman": "kyōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"roman": "kyōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "共同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共同して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cooperate, to collaborate"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "共同通信社",
"3": "",
"4": "Kyodo News",
"tr": "Kyōdō Tsūshinsha"
},
"expansion": "共同通信社 (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, “Kyodo News”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 共同通信社 (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, “Kyodo News”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (Kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyodo News, Short for 共同通信社."
],
"links": [
[
"共同通信社",
"共同通信社#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongdong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공동"
},
"expansion": "共同 • (gongdong) (hangeul 공동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "commonality",
"word": "공동"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공동 (“commonality”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공동",
"공동#Korean"
],
[
"commonality",
"commonality"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共同",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng đồng (“community”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng đồng",
"cộng đồng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.