See 共通語 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共通語"
},
"expansion": "共通語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共%通%語",
"2": "きょう%つう%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공통어(共通語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共通語",
"2": "きょう%つう%ご",
"3": "공통어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共通語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共通語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共%通%語",
"v": "共通語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共通語):\n* → Japanese: 共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)\n* → Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%つう%ご",
"3": "공통어",
"j": "共%通%語"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共通語):\n* → Japanese: 共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)\n* → Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共通語):\n* → Japanese: 共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)\n* → Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "共通语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共通語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common language; lingua franca"
],
"id": "en-共通語-zh-noun-YwrFuo5n",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) common language; lingua franca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言／共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語／共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語／交际语"
},
{
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"word": "通用語／通用语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交际语"
},
{
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"word": "通用語"
},
{
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"word": "通用语"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung¹ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtongyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung¹-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-tūng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqtongyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунтунъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guntunʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng tūng yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung¹ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung¹ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "共通語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "共通語",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōtsūgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうつうご"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) • (kyōtsūgo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "English is the common language of the world.",
"roman": "Eigo wa sekai no kyōtsūgo de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "英語は世界の共通語である。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common language, lingua franca"
],
"id": "en-共通語-ja-noun-28lskLm2",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hyōjungo",
"ruby": [
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "標準語"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese dialects"
]
}
],
"word": "共通語"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共通語"
},
"expansion": "共通語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共%通%語",
"2": "きょう%つう%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공통어(共通語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共通語",
"2": "きょう%つう%ご",
"3": "공통어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "共通語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "共通語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "共%通%語",
"v": "共通語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共通語):\n* → Japanese: 共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)\n* → Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%つう%ご",
"3": "공통어",
"j": "共%通%語"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共通語):\n* → Japanese: 共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)\n* → Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (共通語):\n* → Japanese: 共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) (kyōtsūgo)\n* → Korean: 공통어(共通語) (gongtong'eo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "共通语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共通語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"common language; lingua franca"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) common language; lingua franca"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung¹ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòngtongyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung¹-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng-tūng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonqtongyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунтунъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guntunʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "guhng tūng yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung¹ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung¹ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言／共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語／共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語／交际语"
},
{
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"word": "通用語／通用语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交际语"
},
{
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"word": "通用語"
},
{
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"word": "通用语"
}
],
"word": "共通語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "共通語",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōtsūgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうつうご"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)通(つう)語(ご) • (kyōtsūgo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hyōjungo",
"ruby": [
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "標準語"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "English is the common language of the world.",
"roman": "Eigo wa sekai no kyōtsūgo de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "英語は世界の共通語である。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common language, lingua franca"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese dialects"
]
}
],
"word": "共通語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 共通語 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"共通語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共通語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"共通語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "共通語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"共通語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "共通語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.