See user in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchaghataï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"word": "abusif"
},
{
"word": "eaux usées"
},
{
"word": "usage"
},
{
"word": "usager"
},
{
"word": "usé"
},
{
"word": "usement"
},
{
"word": "user et abuser"
},
{
"word": "user ses fonds de culotte sur les bancs de l’école"
},
{
"word": "usité"
},
{
"word": "usure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire usare, dérivé du participe passé usus du latin classique uti (« se servir de »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "user",
"ipas": [
"\\y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir usé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en usant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿y.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "usant",
"ipas": [
"\\y.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usé",
"ipas": [
"\\y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’use",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu uses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on use",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous usons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous usez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles usent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’usais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu usais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous usions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous usiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles usaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’usai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu usas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous usâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous usâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles usèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’userai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu useras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous userons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous userez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles useront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’use",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu uses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on use",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous usions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous usiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles usent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’usasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿y.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu usasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty y.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on usât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous usassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous usassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles usassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿y.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’userais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu userais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on userait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous userions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous useriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles useraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "use",
"ipas": [
"\\yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usons",
"ipas": [
"\\y.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usez",
"ipas": [
"\\y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’user",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "la lame use le fourreau"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitif direct",
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chanoine Kir, Le problème religieux à la portée de tout le monde, Paris : imp. des Orphelins d'Auteuil, 1923, réédition 1950, page 43",
"text": "Si la chaleur cosmique diminue, c'est donc que le monde n'a pas toujours existé, sans quoi, […], il y a longtemps qu'elle serait complétement usée."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Il a usé' sa vie au service de son pays."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''User ses yeux à force de lire, s’affaiblir la vue à force de lire."
},
{
"text": "User ses fonds de culotte sur les bancs de l’école."
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Boulanger, Le jardin d'Armide, 1969, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1980, page 60",
"text": "J’entrai en amitié dans les jours qui suivirent avec des garçons dont certains avaient usé quelques culottes en ma compagnie sur les bancs de la communale mais que je ne fréquentais plus, bien qu’ils fussent mes voisins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détériorer par l’usage."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-ChG7WphR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il use tant de sacs de charbon dans un hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-PZ-TZ-G6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Les grands floes épais mis en liberté sont usés par la friction, rongés par les mouvements de la mer et par le dégel, ils constituent fréquemment des masses aux formes bizarres et élégantes d'une glace bleue-verdâtre très dure."
},
{
"text": "Il faut user sur la pierre la pointe de ces ciseaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer par le frottement."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-H8wnr~dT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La jouissance use l’amour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amoindrir, affaiblir."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-ApWh-1Xz",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poudre pour user les chairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consumer."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-kvfOCPkO",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
"text": "— Vous savez, chère enfant, que j’ai toujours été entièrement à vous, et si vous n’avez pas usé plus souvent de moi, c’est que vous n’avez pas voulu ; j’aurais été heureuse de vous témoigner mes sentiments d’une façon active."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Thirion, La Politique au village, 1896, Fischbacher, page 197",
"text": "Car, c'est en usant de la liberté, qu'on peut s'entendre, se consulter, se faire éclairer par les gens instruits, puis après se syndiquer pour faire valoir ses réclamations."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Joséphine est enceinte, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "C’était un chaud lapin, disait-on au village, où il passait pour user envers les femmes d’arguments irrésistibles."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 187",
"text": "Le coffre-fort ne veut pas être brutalisé, violenté ; il faut user de douceur avec lui, le caresser longuement. Une pince-monseigneur, un chalumeau ? Allons donc. Un petit air de flûte. Le charme opère."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Pour la fausse oronge, elle est toxique ; elle tue les mouches, dit-on ; pourtant dans les pays du nord, les gens en usent pour donner de beaux rêves."
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Challamel, Histoire-Musée de la République française, 1842",
"text": "Il use de ce droit pour enchaîner les factions qui prétendent subjuguer la représentation nationale, pour vous rendre la paix intérieure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-9Zjgu2y~",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Louisiane",
"orig": "français de Louisiane",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utiliser un système, faire l’usage d’un système."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-zrhSebE6",
"raw_tags": [
"Louisiane"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ses vêtements se sont usés."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Ces montagnes, en raison de leur constitution géologique, sont plus que n’importe quelles autres soumises à l’influence de l’érosion. Les Basses-Alpes s’usent, s’écroulent lentement, modifient leurs contours, tendent à s’aplanir."
},
{
"ref": "Canard enchaîné, sa devise.",
"text": "La liberté de la presse ne s’use que quand on ne s’en sert pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se détériorer à l’usage."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-verb-aVqwqGnc",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-user.ogg",
"ipa": "y.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-user.ogg/Fr-user.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-user.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abnutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abtragen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verschleißen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "austreten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wear down"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "higatu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trošiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "erodi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eluzi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trivi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "usurare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "logorare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abenar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gausir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iznosiť",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "износить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "golahit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uzer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verbrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benützen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aufbrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "use"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utilitzar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trošiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "golahit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "alouwer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gebrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sich bedienen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benützen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "use"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "koristiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "uzi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fare uso di"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sử dụng"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eployî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "si siervi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sich abnutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trošiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "logorarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuchakaa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchaghataï",
"lang_code": "chg",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ايسكيرمك"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uzer"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "בּלה"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "uzar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afslijten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "inrijden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gebruiken"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esmerilar"
}
],
"word": "user"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire usare, dérivé du participe passé usus du latin classique uti (« se servir de »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a des étoffes qui deviennent plus belles à l’user."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usage, utilisation."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-noun-KyvvtkLh",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'(Familier)'Cet homme est bon à l’user, plus on le fréquente, plus on le trouve d’un commerce agréable et sûr."
},
{
"text": "On ne connaît bien les gens qu’à l’user."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fréquentation."
],
"id": "fr-user-fr-noun-3-64L7~d",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-user.ogg",
"ipa": "y.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-user.ogg/Fr-user.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-user.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "user"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchaghataï",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"word": "abusif"
},
{
"word": "eaux usées"
},
{
"word": "usage"
},
{
"word": "usager"
},
{
"word": "usé"
},
{
"word": "usement"
},
{
"word": "user et abuser"
},
{
"word": "user ses fonds de culotte sur les bancs de l’école"
},
{
"word": "usité"
},
{
"word": "usure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire usare, dérivé du participe passé usus du latin classique uti (« se servir de »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "user",
"ipas": [
"\\y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir usé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en usant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿y.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "usant",
"ipas": [
"\\y.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usé",
"ipas": [
"\\y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’use",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu uses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on use",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous usons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous usez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles usent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’usais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu usais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous usions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous usiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles usaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’usai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu usas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous usâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous usâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles usèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’userai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu useras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous userons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous userez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles useront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’use",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu uses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on use",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous usions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous usiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles usent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’usasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿y.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu usasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty y.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on usât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous usassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous usassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles usassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿y.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent usé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’userais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu userais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on userait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous userions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿y.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous useriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿y.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles useraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿y.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions usé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient usé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "use",
"ipas": [
"\\yz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usons",
"ipas": [
"\\y.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usez",
"ipas": [
"\\y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez usé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿y.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/user",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’user",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "la lame use le fourreau"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitif direct",
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chanoine Kir, Le problème religieux à la portée de tout le monde, Paris : imp. des Orphelins d'Auteuil, 1923, réédition 1950, page 43",
"text": "Si la chaleur cosmique diminue, c'est donc que le monde n'a pas toujours existé, sans quoi, […], il y a longtemps qu'elle serait complétement usée."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Il a usé' sa vie au service de son pays."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''User ses yeux à force de lire, s’affaiblir la vue à force de lire."
},
{
"text": "User ses fonds de culotte sur les bancs de l’école."
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Boulanger, Le jardin d'Armide, 1969, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1980, page 60",
"text": "J’entrai en amitié dans les jours qui suivirent avec des garçons dont certains avaient usé quelques culottes en ma compagnie sur les bancs de la communale mais que je ne fréquentais plus, bien qu’ils fussent mes voisins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détériorer par l’usage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il use tant de sacs de charbon dans un hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Les grands floes épais mis en liberté sont usés par la friction, rongés par les mouvements de la mer et par le dégel, ils constituent fréquemment des masses aux formes bizarres et élégantes d'une glace bleue-verdâtre très dure."
},
{
"text": "Il faut user sur la pierre la pointe de ces ciseaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer par le frottement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La jouissance use l’amour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amoindrir, affaiblir."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la médecine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poudre pour user les chairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consumer."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
"text": "— Vous savez, chère enfant, que j’ai toujours été entièrement à vous, et si vous n’avez pas usé plus souvent de moi, c’est que vous n’avez pas voulu ; j’aurais été heureuse de vous témoigner mes sentiments d’une façon active."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Thirion, La Politique au village, 1896, Fischbacher, page 197",
"text": "Car, c'est en usant de la liberté, qu'on peut s'entendre, se consulter, se faire éclairer par les gens instruits, puis après se syndiquer pour faire valoir ses réclamations."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Joséphine est enceinte, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "C’était un chaud lapin, disait-on au village, où il passait pour user envers les femmes d’arguments irrésistibles."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 187",
"text": "Le coffre-fort ne veut pas être brutalisé, violenté ; il faut user de douceur avec lui, le caresser longuement. Une pince-monseigneur, un chalumeau ? Allons donc. Un petit air de flûte. Le charme opère."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Pour la fausse oronge, elle est toxique ; elle tue les mouches, dit-on ; pourtant dans les pays du nord, les gens en usent pour donner de beaux rêves."
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Challamel, Histoire-Musée de la République française, 1842",
"text": "Il use de ce droit pour enchaîner les factions qui prétendent subjuguer la représentation nationale, pour vous rendre la paix intérieure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français de Louisiane"
],
"glosses": [
"Utiliser un système, faire l’usage d’un système."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Louisiane"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ses vêtements se sont usés."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Ces montagnes, en raison de leur constitution géologique, sont plus que n’importe quelles autres soumises à l’influence de l’érosion. Les Basses-Alpes s’usent, s’écroulent lentement, modifient leurs contours, tendent à s’aplanir."
},
{
"ref": "Canard enchaîné, sa devise.",
"text": "La liberté de la presse ne s’use que quand on ne s’en sert pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se détériorer à l’usage."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-user.ogg",
"ipa": "y.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-user.ogg/Fr-user.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-user.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abnutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abtragen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verschleißen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "austreten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wear down"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "higatu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trošiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "erodi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eluzi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trivi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "usurare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "logorare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abenar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gausir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iznosiť",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "износить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "golahit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Détériorer par l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uzer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verbrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benützen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aufbrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "use"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utilitzar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trošiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "usar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "golahit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Consommer, utiliser, se servir de quelque chose",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "alouwer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gebrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sich bedienen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "benützen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "use"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "koristiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "uzi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fare uso di"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sử dụng"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eployî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Employer, faire usage de quelque chose, s’en servir",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "si siervi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sich abnutzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trošiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "logorarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuchakaa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchaghataï",
"lang_code": "chg",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ايسكيرمك"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Se détériorer à l’usage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uzer"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "בּלה"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "uzar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afslijten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "inrijden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gebruiken"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esmerilar"
}
],
"word": "user"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire usare, dérivé du participe passé usus du latin classique uti (« se servir de »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a des étoffes qui deviennent plus belles à l’user."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usage, utilisation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'(Familier)'Cet homme est bon à l’user, plus on le fréquente, plus on le trouve d’un commerce agréable et sûr."
},
{
"text": "On ne connaît bien les gens qu’à l’user."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fréquentation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-user.ogg",
"ipa": "y.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-user.ogg/Fr-user.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-user.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-user.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-user.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-user.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "user"
}
Download raw JSONL data for user meaning in Français (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.