"excrément" meaning in Français

See excrément in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɛk.skʁe.mɑ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-excrément.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-excrément.wav Forms: excréments [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\ɛk.skʁe.mɑ̃\ [singular]
  1. Matière fécale ou urine qui est excrétée par l’effet d’une évacuation naturelle.
    Sense id: fr-excrément-fr-noun-NTj6azbZ Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Être vil et méprisé. Tags: figuratively, pejorative
    Sense id: fr-excrément-fr-noun-rma57LZr Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français, Termes péjoratifs en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: excrémentiel Related terms: excréter, excrétion, apopathophobie, polychésie Translations (Matière fécale): Exkrement [neuter] (Allemand), excrement (Anglais), غائط (ghaè-iT) (Arabe), براز (biraèz) (Arabe), mei (Atikamekw), izmetina (Croate), ekskrementer [plural] (Danois), excremento (Espagnol), popó [masculine] (Espagnol), feko (Espéranto), περίττωμα (períttoma) [neuter] (Grec), ଇଃ (Gutob), ik (Halang), feko (Ido), escremento [masculine] (Italien), 大便 (daiben) (Japonais), (fun) (Japonais), 便 (ben) (Japonais), eit (Khasi), អាចម៍ (Khmer), divluja (Kotava), divcepa (Kotava), ᰣᰧᰳ (Lepcha), maard (Métchif), အိက် (Môn), ʔãc (Nicobarais central), uitwerpsel (Néerlandais), cacal (Occitan), excrement (Occitan), femsa (Occitan), fogaça (Occitan), tusí (Palenquero), ʔi⁵³ (Palyu), ekskrement (Polonais), kał (Polonais), fekalia (Polonais), excremento (Portugais), *ʔəc (Proto-bahnarique), *ʔɛh (Proto-katuique), *ʔəc (Proto-khasique), *ʔac (Proto-khmuique), *iʤ (Proto-munda du Nord), *ʔic (Proto-môn-khmer), *ʔic (Proto-mônique), *ʔiəŋ (Proto-palaungique), *ʔic (Proto-péarique), экскременты (exkrementy) (Russe), baika (Same du Nord), ʔeɪt (Semai), sollalasol (Solrésol), s'ollalasol (Solrésol), exkrement [neuter] (Suédois), výmět (Tchèque), výkal (Tchèque), exkret (Tchèque), exkrement (Tchèque), sǘgh [plural] (Tsolyáni), sǘghyal (Tsolyáni) Translations (Être vil et méprisé): excrement (Anglais)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Lemmes en français, Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin, Noms communs en français, Traductions en allemand, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en arabe, Traductions en atikamekw, Traductions en croate, Traductions en danois, Traductions en espagnol, Traductions en espéranto, Traductions en grec, Traductions en gutob, Traductions en halang, Traductions en ido, Traductions en italien, Traductions en japonais, Traductions en khasi, Traductions en khmer, Traductions en kotava, Traductions en lepcha, Traductions en métchif, Traductions en môn, Traductions en nicobarais central, Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en occitan, Traductions en palenquero, Traductions en palyu, Traductions en polonais, Traductions en portugais, Traductions en proto-bahnarique, Traductions en proto-katuique, Traductions en proto-khasique, Traductions en proto-khmuique, Traductions en proto-munda du Nord, Traductions en proto-môn-khmer, Traductions en proto-mônique, Traductions en proto-palaungique, Traductions en proto-péarique, Traductions en russe, Traductions en same du Nord, Traductions en semai, Traductions en solrésol, Traductions en suédois, Traductions en tchèque, Traductions en tsolyáni, Français Synonyms: besoins, bouse, bran [familiar], bronze [familiar], caca [familiar], chiasse [familiar], chiure, colombin [familiar], crotte, crottin, défécation, déjection, étron, exonération, fèces, fient, fiente, flux alvin, foire [familiar], fumées, fumier, grosse commission, guano, laissées, marde [familiar], matières fécales, méconium, merde [vulgar], scybale, selles, terre jaune [obsolete, rare]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gutob",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en halang",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en khasi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en khmer",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lepcha",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en métchif",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en môn",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en nicobarais central",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en palenquero",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en palyu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-bahnarique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-katuique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-khasique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-khmuique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-munda du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-môn-khmer",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-mônique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-palaungique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en proto-péarique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en semai",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "excrémentiel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin excrementum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excréments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛk.skʁe.mɑ̃\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "excréter"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrétion"
    },
    {
      "word": "apopathophobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "polychésie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 69",
          "text": "L’ichthyosaure n'est pas le seul animal dont on ait trouvé des coprolithes ; M. Buckland a signalé des excréments d'hyène dans la caverne de Kirkdale en Angleterre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Charles-Victor Garola, Engrais : Le matières fertilisantes, Paris : J.-B. Baillière & fils, 7ᵉ éd., 1925, page 169",
          "text": "Dans tous les pays où l’agriculture est avancée, on considère les excréments humains, à juste raison, comme un puissant engrais, et l'on prend soin de les recueillir complétement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frank Deroche, Euphorie, Éditions Gallimard, 2014",
          "text": "Elle invoquait le docteur Jacquemin et affirmait que la flore intestinale était le miroir de la santé. Lui-même parlait de coefficient d'utilisation digestive et détaillait le poids des excréments qu'on évacuait chaque jour, qui était en moyenne de quatre cent cinquante grammes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fred Vargas, Quand sort la recluse, Flammarion, 2017, page 7",
          "text": "Son téléphone était tombé dans les excréments d’une brebis et la bête l’y avait enfoncé d’un coup de sabot précis, sans agressivité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Matière fécale ou urine qui est excrétée par l’effet d’une évacuation naturelle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-excrément-fr-noun-NTj6azbZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Excrément de la terre, excrément de la nature, excrément du genre humain."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Être vil et méprisé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-excrément-fr-noun-rma57LZr",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛk.skʁe.mɑ̃\\"
    },
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        "France (Nancy)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "besoins"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "bran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "bronze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "caca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "chiasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiure"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "colombin"
    },
    {
      "word": "crotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "crottin"
    },
    {
      "word": "défécation"
    },
    {
      "word": "déjection"
    },
    {
      "word": "étron"
    },
    {
      "word": "exonération"
    },
    {
      "word": "fèces"
    },
    {
      "word": "fient"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiente"
    },
    {
      "word": "flux alvin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "foire"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumées"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumier"
    },
    {
      "word": "grosse commission"
    },
    {
      "word": "guano"
    },
    {
      "word": "laissées"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "marde"
    },
    {
      "word": "matières fécales"
    },
    {
      "word": "méconium"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "merde"
    },
    {
      "word": "scybale"
    },
    {
      "word": "selles"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "terre jaune"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Exkrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ghaè-iT",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "غائط"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "biraèz",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "براز"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Atikamekw",
      "lang_code": "atj",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "mei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "izmetina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ekskrementer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excremento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "popó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "feko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "períttoma",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περίττωμα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gutob",
      "lang_code": "gbj",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ଇଃ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Halang",
      "lang_code": "hal",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "feko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escremento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "daiben",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "大便"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "fun",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "糞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ben",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "便"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khasi",
      "lang_code": "kha",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "eit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "អាចម៍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "divluja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "divcepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lepcha",
      "lang_code": "lep",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ᰣᰧᰳ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Môn",
      "lang_code": "mnw",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "အိက်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Métchif",
      "lang_code": "crg",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "maard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "uitwerpsel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nicobarais central",
      "lang_code": "ncb",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ʔãc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "cacal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "femsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "fogaça"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palenquero",
      "lang_code": "pln",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "tusí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palyu",
      "lang_code": "ply",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ʔi⁵³"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ekskrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "kał"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "fekalia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excremento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-bahnarique",
      "lang_code": "proto-bahnarique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔəc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-katuique",
      "lang_code": "proto-katuique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔɛh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-khasique",
      "lang_code": "proto-khasique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔəc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-khmuique",
      "lang_code": "proto-khmuique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-môn-khmer",
      "lang_code": "proto-môn-khmer",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-mônique",
      "lang_code": "proto-mônique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-munda du Nord",
      "lang_code": "proto-munda du Nord",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*iʤ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-palaungique",
      "lang_code": "proto-palaungique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔiəŋ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-péarique",
      "lang_code": "proto-péarique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "exkrementy",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "экскременты"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "baika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Semai",
      "lang_code": "sea",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ʔeɪt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "sollalasol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "s'ollalasol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "exkrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "výmět"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "výkal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "exkret"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "exkrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsolyáni",
      "lang_code": "tsolyáni",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sǘgh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsolyáni",
      "lang_code": "tsolyáni",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "sǘghyal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Être vil et méprisé",
      "word": "excrement"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excrément"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en atikamekw",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en gutob",
    "Traductions en halang",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en khasi",
    "Traductions en khmer",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en lepcha",
    "Traductions en métchif",
    "Traductions en môn",
    "Traductions en nicobarais central",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en palenquero",
    "Traductions en palyu",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en proto-bahnarique",
    "Traductions en proto-katuique",
    "Traductions en proto-khasique",
    "Traductions en proto-khmuique",
    "Traductions en proto-munda du Nord",
    "Traductions en proto-môn-khmer",
    "Traductions en proto-mônique",
    "Traductions en proto-palaungique",
    "Traductions en proto-péarique",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en semai",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en tsolyáni",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "excrémentiel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin excrementum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excréments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛk.skʁe.mɑ̃\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "excréter"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrétion"
    },
    {
      "word": "apopathophobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "polychésie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 69",
          "text": "L’ichthyosaure n'est pas le seul animal dont on ait trouvé des coprolithes ; M. Buckland a signalé des excréments d'hyène dans la caverne de Kirkdale en Angleterre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Charles-Victor Garola, Engrais : Le matières fertilisantes, Paris : J.-B. Baillière & fils, 7ᵉ éd., 1925, page 169",
          "text": "Dans tous les pays où l’agriculture est avancée, on considère les excréments humains, à juste raison, comme un puissant engrais, et l'on prend soin de les recueillir complétement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frank Deroche, Euphorie, Éditions Gallimard, 2014",
          "text": "Elle invoquait le docteur Jacquemin et affirmait que la flore intestinale était le miroir de la santé. Lui-même parlait de coefficient d'utilisation digestive et détaillait le poids des excréments qu'on évacuait chaque jour, qui était en moyenne de quatre cent cinquante grammes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fred Vargas, Quand sort la recluse, Flammarion, 2017, page 7",
          "text": "Son téléphone était tombé dans les excréments d’une brebis et la bête l’y avait enfoncé d’un coup de sabot précis, sans agressivité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Matière fécale ou urine qui est excrétée par l’effet d’une évacuation naturelle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français",
        "Termes péjoratifs en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Excrément de la terre, excrément de la nature, excrément du genre humain."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Être vil et méprisé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛk.skʁe.mɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-excrément.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-excrément.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-excrément.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-excrément.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-excrément.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-excrément.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-excrément.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-excrément.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-excrément.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-excrément.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "besoins"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "bran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "bronze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "caca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "chiasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiure"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "colombin"
    },
    {
      "word": "crotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "crottin"
    },
    {
      "word": "défécation"
    },
    {
      "word": "déjection"
    },
    {
      "word": "étron"
    },
    {
      "word": "exonération"
    },
    {
      "word": "fèces"
    },
    {
      "word": "fient"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiente"
    },
    {
      "word": "flux alvin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "foire"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumées"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumier"
    },
    {
      "word": "grosse commission"
    },
    {
      "word": "guano"
    },
    {
      "word": "laissées"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "marde"
    },
    {
      "word": "matières fécales"
    },
    {
      "word": "méconium"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "merde"
    },
    {
      "word": "scybale"
    },
    {
      "word": "selles"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "terre jaune"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Exkrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ghaè-iT",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "غائط"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "biraèz",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "براز"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Atikamekw",
      "lang_code": "atj",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "mei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "izmetina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ekskrementer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excremento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "popó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "feko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "períttoma",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περίττωμα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gutob",
      "lang_code": "gbj",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ଇଃ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Halang",
      "lang_code": "hal",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "feko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escremento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "daiben",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "大便"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "fun",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "糞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ben",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "便"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khasi",
      "lang_code": "kha",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "eit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "អាចម៍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "divluja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "divcepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lepcha",
      "lang_code": "lep",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ᰣᰧᰳ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Môn",
      "lang_code": "mnw",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "အိက်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Métchif",
      "lang_code": "crg",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "maard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "uitwerpsel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nicobarais central",
      "lang_code": "ncb",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ʔãc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "cacal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "femsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "fogaça"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palenquero",
      "lang_code": "pln",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "tusí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palyu",
      "lang_code": "ply",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ʔi⁵³"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ekskrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "kał"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "fekalia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "excremento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-bahnarique",
      "lang_code": "proto-bahnarique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔəc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-katuique",
      "lang_code": "proto-katuique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔɛh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-khasique",
      "lang_code": "proto-khasique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔəc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-khmuique",
      "lang_code": "proto-khmuique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-môn-khmer",
      "lang_code": "proto-môn-khmer",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-mônique",
      "lang_code": "proto-mônique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-munda du Nord",
      "lang_code": "proto-munda du Nord",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*iʤ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-palaungique",
      "lang_code": "proto-palaungique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔiəŋ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-péarique",
      "lang_code": "proto-péarique",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "*ʔic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "exkrementy",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "экскременты"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "baika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Semai",
      "lang_code": "sea",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "ʔeɪt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "sollalasol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "s'ollalasol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "exkrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "výmět"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "výkal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "exkret"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "exkrement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsolyáni",
      "lang_code": "tsolyáni",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sǘgh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsolyáni",
      "lang_code": "tsolyáni",
      "sense": "Matière fécale",
      "word": "sǘghyal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Être vil et méprisé",
      "word": "excrement"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excrément"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excrément meaning in Français (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.