See cigarette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "cig"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "garette"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en franc-comtois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pandunia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cigarette du condamné"
},
{
"word": "cigarette électronique"
},
{
"word": "cigarette plaisir"
},
{
"sense": "Biscuit",
"word": "cigarette russe"
},
{
"word": "cigarettier"
},
{
"word": "combustion en cigarette"
},
{
"word": "demi-cigarette"
},
{
"word": "fume-cigarette"
},
{
"word": "pantalon cigarette"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "porte-cigarette"
},
{
"word": "porte-cigarettes"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "\"J'ai vu ces cafés; crapuleux empuantis par la fumée des cigarettes et les vapeurs d'alcool\" en page 251 dans Gazette des merveilleuses du 29 novembre 1797",
"time": "c. 1797"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De cigare avec le suffixe diminutif -ette."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigarettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anglaise"
},
{
"word": "blonde"
},
{
"word": "brune"
},
{
"word": "Chesterfield"
},
{
"word": "gauloise"
},
{
"word": "Gitane"
},
{
"word": "goldo"
},
{
"word": "indus"
},
{
"word": "menthol"
},
{
"word": "roulée"
},
{
"word": "toute roulée"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "tabac"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beedie"
},
{
"word": "briquet"
},
{
"word": "buraliste"
},
{
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"word": "cigare"
},
{
"word": "cigarrillo"
},
{
"word": "cigarro"
},
{
"word": "cloper"
},
{
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"word": "fumer"
},
{
"word": "joint"
},
{
"word": "mégot"
},
{
"word": "nicophile"
},
{
"word": "papirossa"
},
{
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"word": "tabac"
},
{
"word": "trafic des blondes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, Bel-Ami",
"text": "[…] elle atteignit une cigarette sur la cheminée et l’alluma."
},
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Dans la petite ville, 1910, réédition Plein Chant, page 160",
"text": "En attendant que le moment fût venu, ils n’hésitèrent pas à rouler une cigarette. Ils l’allumèrent avec certaines précautions, en tenant l’allumette entre leurs doigts, pour que n’on ne vît pas trop sa flamme ; puis, lorsqu’ils avaient tiré une bouffée, ils entouraient de leur main la cigarette, dont le bout brillant les eût dénoncés."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Bernard sourit, hocha la tête et, glorieux de son vêtement coupé dans une étoffe cannelle de mauvais goût, m'offrit une cigarette."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 79",
"text": "Elle alluma une cigarette, croisa les jambes et se renversa, languissante, dans son fauteuil."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "À travers les vitres des brasseries et des cafés, on distinguait confusément, un peu partout, la foule des consommateurs gesticulant parmi la fumée des cigarettes."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "« Tu veux une cigarette ? me dit-il changeant brusquement de tactique.\n— Non, je ne fume pas et je vous demande de me vouvoyer. »"
},
{
"ref": "Berberat Didier, 02.3247 – Postulat: Vente de cigarettes aux jeunes. Restrictions, parlement suisse, juin 2002",
"text": "La vente de cigarettes à l'unité ainsi que la vente par paquets de moins de 20 pièces est, en effet, très dangereuse car elle permet à des jeunes âgés parfois de 12 à 14 ans seulement de commencer à fumer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit cylindre de tabac finement haché entouré d'une feuille de papier fin, que l’on fume."
],
"id": "fr-cigarette-fr-noun-ikSdJL3~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Laurent de Wilde, Monk, 1996, collection Folio, page 81",
"text": "Il paraît que la nouvelle génération de hors-bord, appelés « cigarettes », a un moteur trop puissant pour la coque du bateau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout objet qui peut rappeler la forme d’une cigarette."
],
"id": "fr-cigarette-fr-noun-vT0mMiGj",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.ɡa.ʁɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\si.ɡa.ʁɛt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cigarette.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "chtoune"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cibiche"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cibigeoise"
},
{
"word": "clop"
},
{
"word": "clope"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "clopot"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "clou de cercueil"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cousue"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "garo"
},
{
"word": "guinze"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "nuit grave"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "sèche"
},
{
"word": "shmer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "schmer"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sibiche"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sibigeoise"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "smoke"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "tige"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "cigare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigarette"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smoke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whiff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sijāra, sigāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سيجارة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cxaxot",
"word": "ծխախոտ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sigaret",
"word": "սիգարետ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "papiros"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "sigarɛti"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "zigarreta"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tsyharéta",
"word": "цыгарэта"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigaretenn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tsigára",
"word": "цигара"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cigarreta"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "gaṛṛu"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiāngyān",
"traditional_writing": "香煙",
"word": "香烟"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhǐyān",
"traditional_writing": "紙煙",
"word": "纸烟"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "juànyān",
"traditional_writing": "卷煙",
"word": "卷烟"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dambae",
"word": "담배"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwollyeon",
"word": "궐련"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "cigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigarrillo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cigarillo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "cigaredo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "savuke"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tupakka"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"word": "cidyairatte"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sigarét"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "papirosi",
"word": "პაპიროსი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τσιγάρο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σιγαρέττο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sigárya",
"word": "סיגריה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "cigaretta"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sigareto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "rokok"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "cigaretta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigaretta"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "煙草"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ruseta"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cigarete"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "papiross"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "cigaretė"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "papirosas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tsígara",
"word": "цигара"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "rokok"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "sigaretti"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "chamal"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "saffiaantje"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigarreta"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"word": "sigar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "سیگار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papieros"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigarro"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țigară"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țigaretă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сигарета"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "папироса"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "sigareahtta"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "cigareta",
"word": "цигарета"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čik"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "cigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "sigara"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sigarílyo"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämäke",
"word": "тәмәке"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yās̄ūb",
"word": "ยาสูบ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sigara"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tsiharka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цигарка"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thuốc lá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "cigarette roulée à la main",
"word": "nubedaruseta"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "cigarette roulée à la main",
"word": "zoolsi"
}
],
"word": "cigarette"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"text": "\"J'ai vu ces cafés; crapuleux empuantis par la fumée des cigarettes et les vapeurs d'alcool\" en page 251 dans Gazette des merveilleuses du 29 novembre 1797",
"time": "c. 1797"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De cigare avec le suffixe diminutif -ette."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je cigarette",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cigarette",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cigarette",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cigarette",
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"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-cigarette-fr-verb-WBcaBSp6"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe cigaretter."
],
"id": "fr-cigarette-fr-verb-n-AaggCx"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe cigaretter."
],
"id": "fr-cigarette-fr-verb-5p7F-gfy"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe cigaretter."
],
"id": "fr-cigarette-fr-verb-iBAuUcmM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe cigaretter."
],
"id": "fr-cigarette-fr-verb-S6XgMiud"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.ɡa.ʁɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\si.ɡa.ʁɛt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cigarette.ogg",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "cigarette"
}
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "cig"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "garette"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en franc-comtois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en pandunia",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cigarette du condamné"
},
{
"word": "cigarette électronique"
},
{
"word": "cigarette plaisir"
},
{
"sense": "Biscuit",
"word": "cigarette russe"
},
{
"word": "cigarettier"
},
{
"word": "combustion en cigarette"
},
{
"word": "demi-cigarette"
},
{
"word": "fume-cigarette"
},
{
"word": "pantalon cigarette"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "porte-cigarette"
},
{
"word": "porte-cigarettes"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "\"J'ai vu ces cafés; crapuleux empuantis par la fumée des cigarettes et les vapeurs d'alcool\" en page 251 dans Gazette des merveilleuses du 29 novembre 1797",
"time": "c. 1797"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De cigare avec le suffixe diminutif -ette."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigarettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anglaise"
},
{
"word": "blonde"
},
{
"word": "brune"
},
{
"word": "Chesterfield"
},
{
"word": "gauloise"
},
{
"word": "Gitane"
},
{
"word": "goldo"
},
{
"word": "indus"
},
{
"word": "menthol"
},
{
"word": "roulée"
},
{
"word": "toute roulée"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "tabac"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beedie"
},
{
"word": "briquet"
},
{
"word": "buraliste"
},
{
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"word": "cigare"
},
{
"word": "cigarrillo"
},
{
"word": "cigarro"
},
{
"word": "cloper"
},
{
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"word": "fumer"
},
{
"word": "joint"
},
{
"word": "mégot"
},
{
"word": "nicophile"
},
{
"word": "papirossa"
},
{
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"word": "tabac"
},
{
"word": "trafic des blondes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, Bel-Ami",
"text": "[…] elle atteignit une cigarette sur la cheminée et l’alluma."
},
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Dans la petite ville, 1910, réédition Plein Chant, page 160",
"text": "En attendant que le moment fût venu, ils n’hésitèrent pas à rouler une cigarette. Ils l’allumèrent avec certaines précautions, en tenant l’allumette entre leurs doigts, pour que n’on ne vît pas trop sa flamme ; puis, lorsqu’ils avaient tiré une bouffée, ils entouraient de leur main la cigarette, dont le bout brillant les eût dénoncés."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Bernard sourit, hocha la tête et, glorieux de son vêtement coupé dans une étoffe cannelle de mauvais goût, m'offrit une cigarette."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 79",
"text": "Elle alluma une cigarette, croisa les jambes et se renversa, languissante, dans son fauteuil."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "À travers les vitres des brasseries et des cafés, on distinguait confusément, un peu partout, la foule des consommateurs gesticulant parmi la fumée des cigarettes."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "« Tu veux une cigarette ? me dit-il changeant brusquement de tactique.\n— Non, je ne fume pas et je vous demande de me vouvoyer. »"
},
{
"ref": "Berberat Didier, 02.3247 – Postulat: Vente de cigarettes aux jeunes. Restrictions, parlement suisse, juin 2002",
"text": "La vente de cigarettes à l'unité ainsi que la vente par paquets de moins de 20 pièces est, en effet, très dangereuse car elle permet à des jeunes âgés parfois de 12 à 14 ans seulement de commencer à fumer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit cylindre de tabac finement haché entouré d'une feuille de papier fin, que l’on fume."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Laurent de Wilde, Monk, 1996, collection Folio, page 81",
"text": "Il paraît que la nouvelle génération de hors-bord, appelés « cigarettes », a un moteur trop puissant pour la coque du bateau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout objet qui peut rappeler la forme d’une cigarette."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.ɡa.ʁɛt\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\si.ɡa.ʁɛt\\"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cigarette.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "chtoune"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cibiche"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cibigeoise"
},
{
"word": "clop"
},
{
"word": "clope"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "clopot"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "clou de cercueil"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cousue"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "garo"
},
{
"word": "guinze"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "nuit grave"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "sèche"
},
{
"word": "shmer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "schmer"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sibiche"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sibigeoise"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "smoke"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "tige"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "cigare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigarette"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smoke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whiff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sijāra, sigāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سيجارة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cxaxot",
"word": "ծխախոտ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sigaret",
"word": "սիգարետ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "papiros"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "sigarɛti"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "zigarreta"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tsyharéta",
"word": "цыгарэта"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigaretenn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tsigára",
"word": "цигара"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cigarreta"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "gaṛṛu"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiāngyān",
"traditional_writing": "香煙",
"word": "香烟"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhǐyān",
"traditional_writing": "紙煙",
"word": "纸烟"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "juànyān",
"traditional_writing": "卷煙",
"word": "卷烟"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dambae",
"word": "담배"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwollyeon",
"word": "궐련"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "cigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigarrillo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cigarillo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "cigaredo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "savuke"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tupakka"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"word": "cidyairatte"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sigarét"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "papirosi",
"word": "პაპიროსი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τσιγάρο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σιγαρέττο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sigárya",
"word": "סיגריה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "cigaretta"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sigareto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "rokok"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "cigaretta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigaretta"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "煙草"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ruseta"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cigarete"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "papiross"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "cigaretė"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "papirosas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tsígara",
"word": "цигара"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "rokok"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "sigaretti"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "chamal"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "saffiaantje"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigarreta"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"word": "sigar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "سیگار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papieros"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigarro"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țigară"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țigaretă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сигарета"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "папироса"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "sigareahtta"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "cigareta",
"word": "цигарета"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čik"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "cigarett"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "sigara"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sigarílyo"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämäke",
"word": "тәмәке"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "cigareta"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yās̄ūb",
"word": "ยาสูบ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sigara"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tsiharka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цигарка"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thuốc lá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "cigarette roulée à la main",
"word": "nubedaruseta"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "cigarette roulée à la main",
"word": "zoolsi"
}
],
"word": "cigarette"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "\"J'ai vu ces cafés; crapuleux empuantis par la fumée des cigarettes et les vapeurs d'alcool\" en page 251 dans Gazette des merveilleuses du 29 novembre 1797",
"time": "c. 1797"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De cigare avec le suffixe diminutif -ette."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je cigarette",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cigarette",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cigarette",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cigarette",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
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],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe cigaretter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
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],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe cigaretter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
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],
"glosses": [
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe cigaretter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cigaretter"
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],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe cigaretter."
]
}
],
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"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cigarette.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cigarette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cigarette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cigarette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cigarette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cigarette.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cigarette.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-cigarette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-cigarette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-cigarette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-cigarette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-cigarette.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-cigarette.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "cigarette"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cigarette meaning in Français (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.