See ข้า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าเก่าเต่าเลี้ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าทาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าทาสบริวาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าไท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าข้าวนอกหม้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าบ่าวนอกนาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-nɔ́ɔi",
"word": "ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าแผ่นดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าเฝ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-pá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าพระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-prá-pút-tá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพระพุทธเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
"word": "ข้าราชการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวงเดิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kîi-kâa",
"word": "ขี้ข้า"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"citizen."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-noun-AQocvrns",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) citizen."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; retainer; servant."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-noun-rl-YGxIC",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-noun-vLbcGTcx",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด:\nทาสในกระจกวิเศษ จงมาจากสุดแดนดิน ข้าเรียกเจ้าจากลมและรัตติกาล จงพูด\ntâat nai grà-jòk wí-sèet · jong maa jàak sùt dɛɛn-din · kâa rîiak jâao jàak lom lɛ́ rát-dtì-gaan · jong pûut\nSlave in the magic mirror, come from the farthest space, through wind and darkness I summon thee. Speak!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2001, สุธี แสงเสรีชน, ทายาทอสูร:\nข้าเลือกเจ้าไว้ เจ้าคือทายาทคนต่อไป\nkâa lʉ̂ʉak jâao wái · jâao kʉʉ taa-yâat kon dtɔ̀ɔ bpai\nI have chosen thee. Thou art the next successor of mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-pron-fSHiKPRY",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly humorous) a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ข้าเก่าเต่าเลี้ยง"
},
{
"word": "ข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ข้าทาส"
},
{
"word": "ข้าทาสบริวาร"
},
{
"word": "ข้าไท"
},
{
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าข้าวนอกหม้อ"
},
{
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าบ่าวนอกนาย"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-nɔ́ɔi",
"word": "ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"word": "ข้าแผ่นดิน"
},
{
"word": "ข้าเฝ้า"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-pá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ข้าพระ"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-prá-pút-tá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพระพุทธเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
"word": "ข้าราชการ"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวงเดิม"
},
{
"roman": "kîi-kâa",
"word": "ขี้ข้า"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) citizen."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; retainer; servant."
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด:\nทาสในกระจกวิเศษ จงมาจากสุดแดนดิน ข้าเรียกเจ้าจากลมและรัตติกาล จงพูด\ntâat nai grà-jòk wí-sèet · jong maa jàak sùt dɛɛn-din · kâa rîiak jâao jàak lom lɛ́ rát-dtì-gaan · jong pûut\nSlave in the magic mirror, come from the farthest space, through wind and darkness I summon thee. Speak!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2001, สุธี แสงเสรีชน, ทายาทอสูร:\nข้าเลือกเจ้าไว้ เจ้าคือทายาทคนต่อไป\nkâa lʉ̂ʉak jâao wái · jâao kʉʉ taa-yâat kon dtɔ̀ɔ bpai\nI have chosen thee. Thou art the next successor of mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly humorous) a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ข้า meaning in Thai (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ข้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ข้า",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ข้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ข้า",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ข้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ข้า",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.