See 色 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 色 meaning in Japanese (64.4kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsūīsō",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"ツー"
],
[
"一",
"イー"
],
[
"色",
"ソー"
]
],
"word": "字一色"
},
{
"roman": "ryūīsō",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"リュー"
],
[
"一",
"イー"
],
[
"色",
"ソー"
]
],
"word": "緑一色"
}
],
"id": "en-色-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "irou",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "色う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iroiro",
"word": "色色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "various",
"roman": "iroiro",
"word": "色々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "various",
"roman": "ironna",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "色んな"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "color and luster; a person's facial coloring; warmth of feeling in speech or attitude; interest or fun in speech or writing",
"roman": "irotsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
],
"word": "色艶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iroai",
"word": "色合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a shade, hue, tone; coloring",
"roman": "iroai",
"word": "色合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lose color, fade; fade, lose freshness, become old and musty",
"roman": "iroaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"褪",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "色褪せる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colored paper",
"roman": "irogami",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "色紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iroke",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"word": "色気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colored glasses",
"roman": "iro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "色眼鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a colored item, particularly cloth or clothing; a lively and colorful variety act",
"roman": "iromono",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "色物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iroyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"好",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "色好い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "irowake",
"word": "色分け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to color code, to separate by color",
"roman": "irowake",
"word": "色分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "aka-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "赤色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blue",
"roman": "ao-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "青色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yellow",
"roman": "ki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "brown",
"roman": "cha-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reddish-brown",
"roman": "kitsune-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "狐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daidai-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"橙",
"だいだい"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orenji-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "オレンジ色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reddish-orange",
"roman": "kaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"柿",
"かき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "柿色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "purple",
"roman": "murasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "light purple, lavender",
"roman": "usumurasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "薄紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peach pink",
"roman": "momo-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "桃色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "light pink",
"roman": "sakura-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "桜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "light blue",
"roman": "mizu-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ultramarine",
"roman": "gunjō-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"青",
"じょう"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "群青色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "magenta",
"roman": "akamurasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "赤紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cyan",
"roman": "aomidori-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "青緑色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dark gray",
"roman": "hai-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "light grey",
"roman": "nezumi-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pink",
"roman": "toki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鴇",
"とき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鴇色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "light indigo blue",
"roman": "hanada-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"縹",
"はなだ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "縹色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "maroon",
"roman": "kuri-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"栗",
"くり"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "scarlet",
"roman": "hīro",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "緋色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichigo-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"苺",
"いちご"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "苺色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukon-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoa-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "ココア色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "budō-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "remon-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"檸",
"レ"
],
[
"檬",
"モン"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "檸檬色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanaria-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"金糸雀",
"かなりあ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "金糸雀色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karashi-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"から"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "芥子色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "amber",
"roman": "kohaku-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"琥",
"こ"
],
[
"珀",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "琥珀色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bara-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"ば"
],
[
"薇",
"ら"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "薔薇色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to each his own",
"roman": "jū-nin to-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "十人十色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irə/"
},
"expansion": "/irə/",
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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"name": "langname-lite"
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{
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{
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{
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"args": {},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "colorful",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful"
},
"expansion": "English colorful",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂⟩ → */irə/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki with the meaning of color. Senses referring to a person's emotions also appear quite early on. The romance or sex senses appear from the 900s, apparently an influence from Chinese usage, and roughly comparable to the euphemistic usage of English colorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "色(いろ) • (iro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white",
"roman": "shiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "akai",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
]
],
"word": "赤い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blue",
"roman": "aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yellow",
"roman": "kīroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "黄色い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "brown",
"roman": "chairoi",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茶色い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 2 0 4 0 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 4 0 2 3 2 4 2 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cat that has eyes of different color",
"roman": "me no iro ga chigau neko",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"text": "目の色が違う猫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 3 5 1 1 0 3 1 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 3 2 2 7 0 2 4 1 4 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"one's facial coloring or expression"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-C6lvNq71",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"one's facial coloring or expression"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"the shape of one's face or appearance; more specifically, beautiful looks or a beautiful figure"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-AL~feiy4",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"the shape of one's face or appearance; more specifically, beautiful looks or a beautiful figure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"lively elegance, enjoyable or interesting charm"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-6tIAyAJG",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"lively elegance, enjoyable or interesting charm"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"apparent thoughtfulness, warmheartedness"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-iQIEnzXv",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"thoughtfulness",
"thoughtfulness"
],
[
"warmheartedness",
"warmheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"apparent thoughtfulness, warmheartedness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"the feeling or mood of a thing"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-N-chbnXZ",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"the feeling or mood of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"the tenor or timber of a voice or sound"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-4hDD-tOQ",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"tenor",
"tenor"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"the tenor or timber of a voice or sound"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"in Noh, a section that is chanted at a medium pace; alternately, a decorative poetic section"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-qOZVBQs0",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"in Noh, a section that is chanted at a medium pace; alternately, a decorative poetic section"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 8 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 9 3 2 2 1 1 8 0 3 8 3 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"in 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “puppet show narrative”), a lively section that is neither strictly dialog nor narration, but has many elements of dialog"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-FPCwgQT0",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"浄瑠璃",
"浄瑠璃#Japanese"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"dialog",
"dialog"
],
[
"narration",
"narration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"in 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “puppet show narrative”), a lively section that is neither strictly dialog nor narration, but has many elements of dialog"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"when playing the koto, pushing on a string with the fingers of the left hand to change the pitch of a note, or for vibrato"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-17cwH4se",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"vibrato",
"vibrato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"when playing the koto, pushing on a string with the fingers of the left hand to change the pitch of a note, or for vibrato"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"the emotions or circumstances of attraction between genders"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-AxbBui26",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"extramarital relations, an affair"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-TxT54zG6",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"extramarital",
"extramarital"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"an extramarital lover"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-0z~ZAHT7",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"extramarital",
"extramarital"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-q8mbGLDp",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 3 1 0 3 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 1 1 9 0 4 10 4 2 2 2 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 8 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 9 3 2 2 1 1 8 0 3 8 3 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 3 5 1 1 0 3 1 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 3 2 2 7 0 2 4 1 4 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 1 1 1 0 8 1 4 3 5 1 4 1 4 5 6 4 3 3 3 12 0 4 7 1 5 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 0 4 0 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 5 5 2 4 0 0 12 0 6 12 6 2 3 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 6 4 5 2 3 1 1 16 0 4 17 5 3 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 5 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 12 5 4 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 5 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 12 5 4 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 0 3 0 2 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 7 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 12 5 2 3 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 5 6 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 14 5 3 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 2 3 1 1 13 0 5 14 5 4 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 5 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 6 5 2 3 1 1 15 0 6 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"a red-light district"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-SN-HZ3pl",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the type or kind of something"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-27W2pzRE",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various specific kinds of color:",
"lipstick or rouge"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-nXfqgLVs",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
],
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"qualifier": "woman's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) various specific kinds of color:",
"(informal, slang, woman's speech) lipstick or rouge"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 3 1 0 3 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 1 1 9 0 4 10 4 2 2 2 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 8 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 9 3 2 2 1 1 8 0 3 8 3 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 0 4 0 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 5 5 2 4 0 0 12 0 6 12 6 2 3 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 6 4 5 2 3 1 1 16 0 4 17 5 3 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 5 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 12 5 4 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 5 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 12 5 4 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 0 3 0 2 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 7 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 12 5 2 3 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 5 6 5 2 3 1 1 12 0 5 14 5 3 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 2 3 1 1 13 0 5 14 5 4 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 5 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 6 5 2 3 1 1 15 0 6 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various specific kinds of color:",
"soy sauce"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-KMpyO8JZ",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) various specific kinds of color:",
"(informal, slang) soy sauce"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various specific kinds of color:",
"paint"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-Z4t96YLp",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) various specific kinds of color:",
"(informal, slang) paint"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"English language",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨iro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨iro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irə/"
},
"expansion": "/irə/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/iro/"
},
"expansion": "/iro/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "color"
},
"expansion": "color",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romance"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sex"
},
"expansion": "sex",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "colorful",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful"
},
"expansion": "English colorful",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂⟩ → */irə/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki with the meaning of color. Senses referring to a person's emotions also appear quite early on. The romance or sex senses appear from the 900s, apparently an influence from Chinese usage, and roughly comparable to the euphemistic usage of English colorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "色な",
"roman": "iro na",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "色に",
"roman": "iro ni",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いろ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "色(いろ) • (iro) -na (adnominal 色(いろ)な (iro na), adverbial 色(いろ)に (iro ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beautiful girls all in a row",
"ref": "Utsubo Monogatari, late 10th c.",
"roman": "ironaru musume domo inamite",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"text": "いろなる娘どもゐなみて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of exceptional beauty of form or appearance"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-adj-Elb7rp6E",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) of exceptional beauty of form or appearance"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Echizenmori was a man who liked the girls / had quite the libido",
"ref": "Ochikubo Monogatari, late 10th c.",
"roman": "echizenmori ironaru hito ni te",
"ruby": [
[
"越前守",
"えちぜんもり"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "越前守色なる人にて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledgeable about lovemaking, sensual; lascivious, lecherous"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-adj-LsHqbNjC",
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"lovemaking",
"lovemaking"
],
[
"sensual",
"sensual"
],
[
"lascivious",
"lascivious"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) knowledgeable about lovemaking, sensual; lascivious, lecherous"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I haven't seen it before, but it looks like a house,\" he thought bemusedly in his refined mind...",
"ref": "The Tale of Genji, early 11th c.",
"roman": "menarezu mo aru sumahi no sama ka na ironaru okokoro ni wa okashiku oboshinasaru",
"ruby": [
[
"目馴",
"めな"
],
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"御心",
"おこころ"
]
],
"text": "目馴れずもある住まひの様かな色なる御心にはをかしくおぼしなさる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, tasteful, refined"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-adj-3imGtPgh",
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) elegant, tasteful, refined"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"English language",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨iro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨iro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irə/"
},
"expansion": "/irə/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/iro/"
},
"expansion": "/iro/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "color"
},
"expansion": "color",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romance"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sex"
},
"expansion": "sex",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "colorful",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful"
},
"expansion": "English colorful",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂⟩ → */irə/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki with the meaning of color. Senses referring to a person's emotions also appear quite early on. The romance or sex senses appear from the 900s, apparently an influence from Chinese usage, and roughly comparable to the euphemistic usage of English colorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "色(いろ) • (iro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relating to a love affair or the red light district"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-affix-RUplWo39",
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"red light district",
"red light district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of that tone or timber or mood"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-affix-SLs-LtKm",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relating to type or kind"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-affix-CQ4YjWQA",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"English language",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨iro₂pe₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨iro₂pe₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irəpəj/"
},
"expansion": "/irəpəj/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irofe/"
},
"expansion": "/irofe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/iroe/"
},
"expansion": "/iroe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "連",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "連",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ren'yōkei",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色う",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "色",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色う",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "色",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irou",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "色う",
"3": "",
"4": "to color something",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "irou"
},
"expansion": "色う (irou, “to color something”)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂pe₂⟩ → */irəpəj/ → /irofe/ → /iroe/\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical shimo nidan katsuyō verb 色う (irou, “to color something”).\nNot used in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iroe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irofe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いろへ",
"roman": "irofe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いろえ",
"hhira": "いろへ"
},
"expansion": "色(いろえ) • (iroe) ^(←いろへ (irofe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coloring, design"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-QmTaUqnk",
"links": [
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coloring, design"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the material world",
"roman": "shikikai",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "色界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chromatophore",
"roman": "shikisohō",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"胞",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "色素胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coloring, coloration, hue, tint; color, mood, influence, leaning",
"roman": "shikisai",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "色彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a square piece of cardboard used for painting or for writing poems",
"roman": "shikishi",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"紙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "色紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the coloring of a thing; a tone, shade, or hue",
"roman": "shikichō",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "色調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sanshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "三色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "light indigo blue",
"roman": "hyōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"縹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "縹色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
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"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色",
"tr": "srik"
},
"expansion": "色 (MC srik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しき"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "रूप",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "र",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "रूप",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "र",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūpa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"3": "",
"4": "outward appearance, color, form, shape",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "rūpa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रूप",
"4": "",
"5": "outward appearance, color, form, shape",
"sc": "Deva",
"sort": "しき",
"tr": "rūpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”)",
"name": "der-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.\nThe Buddhist sense is translation of Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しき"
},
"expansion": "色(しき) • (shiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "five skandha; rūpa",
"roman": "shiki",
"word": "五蘊: 色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vedanā",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "saññā",
"roman": "sō",
"word": "想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "saṅkhāra",
"roman": "gyō",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "viññāṇa",
"roman": "shiki",
"word": "識"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sariputra, form is not different from emptiness; emptiness is not different from form. That which is form is empty; that which is emptiness is form. This is also true for sensation, perception, intention, and awareness.",
"ref": "7th century, Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)",
"roman": "Sharishi, shiki fu i kū, kū fu i shiki. Shiki soku ze kū, kū soku ze shiki. Ju-sō-gyō-shiki, yaku bu nyoze.",
"ruby": [
[
"舍",
"しゃ"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"亦",
"やく"
],
[
"復",
"ぶ"
],
[
"如是",
"にょぜ"
]
],
"text": "舍利子。色不異空。空不異色。色即是空。空即是色。受想行識亦復如是。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"material form, specifically the organized body as one of the five constituent elements or skandhas"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-5~mplOG2",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"skandha",
"skandha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) material form, specifically the organized body as one of the five constituent elements or skandhas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is visible of a thing, specifically form and color"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-mcOjUY0v",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 2 0 4 0 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 4 0 2 3 2 4 2 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-noun-dChNncvM1",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language",
"Sanskrit language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
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"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"is family": "1"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色"
},
"expansion": "色 (MC srik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "色(しょく) • (shoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a dark color",
"roman": "anshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "暗色"
},
{
"english": "a threatening color or pattern on an animal",
"roman": "ikaku-shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"威",
"い"
],
[
"嚇",
"かく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "威嚇色"
},
{
"english": "of a different color; different from the norm",
"roman": "ishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "異色"
},
{
"roman": "enshoku",
"word": "炎色"
},
{
"english": "flame colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"word": "焰色"
},
{
"english": "grudging look",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "怨色"
},
{
"english": "colour rendering",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "演色"
},
{
"english": "bewitching looks; beautiful colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "艶色"
},
{
"roman": "ōshoku",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"roman": "kaishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"かい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"english": "dark brown",
"roman": "kasshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"褐",
"かっ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kanran-shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"橄",
"かん"
],
[
"欖",
"らん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "橄欖色"
},
{
"english": "lasciviousness, lechery; lascivious, lecherous",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"こう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "好色"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"english": "the state of being about to depart; natural scenery",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "行色"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "kokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"english": "purple",
"roman": "shishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"english": "reddish-brown, auburn",
"roman": "shashoku",
"ruby": [
[
"赭",
"しゃ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "赭色"
},
{
"english": "blue",
"roman": "seishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "青色"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "sekishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"せき"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "赤色"
},
{
"english": "light blue",
"roman": "suishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"english": "inferiority",
"roman": "sonshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"遜",
"そん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "遜色"
},
{
"english": "male homosexuality",
"roman": "danshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "男色"
},
{
"roman": "tōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"橙",
"とう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"english": "white",
"roman": "hakushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "白色"
},
{
"english": "a bright color",
"roman": "meishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "明色"
},
{
"english": "green",
"roman": "ryokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "緑色"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (US), colour (everywhere else)"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-affix--5nIYBQb",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色"
},
"expansion": "色 (MC srik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "色(しょく) • (-shoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 2 0 4 0 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 4 0 2 3 2 4 2 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"三色",
"さんしょく"
]
],
"word": "三色"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three-color printing",
"roman": "sanshoku suri",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
],
[
"刷",
"す"
]
],
"text": "三色刷り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to count the number of colors"
],
"id": "en-色-ja-counter-2QCmnmC~",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しき",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いろへ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いろえ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しこ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsūīsō",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"ツー"
],
[
"一",
"イー"
],
[
"色",
"ソー"
]
],
"word": "字一色"
},
{
"roman": "ryūīsō",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"リュー"
],
[
"一",
"イー"
],
[
"色",
"ソー"
]
],
"word": "緑一色"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "irou",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "色う"
},
{
"roman": "iroiro",
"word": "色色"
},
{
"english": "various",
"roman": "iroiro",
"word": "色々"
},
{
"english": "various",
"roman": "ironna",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "色んな"
},
{
"english": "color and luster; a person's facial coloring; warmth of feeling in speech or attitude; interest or fun in speech or writing",
"roman": "irotsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
],
"word": "色艶"
},
{
"roman": "iroai",
"word": "色合い"
},
{
"english": "a shade, hue, tone; coloring",
"roman": "iroai",
"word": "色合"
},
{
"english": "lose color, fade; fade, lose freshness, become old and musty",
"roman": "iroaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"褪",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "色褪せる"
},
{
"english": "colored paper",
"roman": "irogami",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "色紙"
},
{
"roman": "iroke",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"word": "色気"
},
{
"english": "colored glasses",
"roman": "iro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "色眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "a colored item, particularly cloth or clothing; a lively and colorful variety act",
"roman": "iromono",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "色物"
},
{
"roman": "iroyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"好",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "色好い"
},
{
"roman": "irowake",
"word": "色分け"
},
{
"english": "to color code, to separate by color",
"roman": "irowake",
"word": "色分"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "aka-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "赤色"
},
{
"english": "blue",
"roman": "ao-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "青色"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"roman": "ki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"english": "brown",
"roman": "cha-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"english": "reddish-brown",
"roman": "kitsune-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "狐色"
},
{
"roman": "daidai-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"橙",
"だいだい"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "オレンジ色"
},
{
"english": "reddish-orange",
"roman": "kaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"柿",
"かき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "柿色"
},
{
"english": "purple",
"roman": "murasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"english": "light purple, lavender",
"roman": "usumurasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "薄紫色"
},
{
"english": "peach pink",
"roman": "momo-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "桃色"
},
{
"english": "light pink",
"roman": "sakura-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "桜色"
},
{
"english": "light blue",
"roman": "mizu-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"english": "ultramarine",
"roman": "gunjō-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"青",
"じょう"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "群青色"
},
{
"english": "magenta",
"roman": "akamurasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "赤紫色"
},
{
"english": "cyan",
"roman": "aomidori-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "青緑色"
},
{
"english": "dark gray",
"roman": "hai-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"english": "light grey",
"roman": "nezumi-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"english": "pink",
"roman": "toki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鴇",
"とき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鴇色"
},
{
"english": "light indigo blue",
"roman": "hanada-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"縹",
"はなだ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "縹色"
},
{
"english": "maroon",
"roman": "kuri-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"栗",
"くり"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"english": "scarlet",
"roman": "hīro",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "緋色"
},
{
"roman": "akane-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "ichigo-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"苺",
"いちご"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "苺色"
},
{
"roman": "ukon-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金色"
},
{
"roman": "kokoa-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "ココア色"
},
{
"roman": "budō-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄色"
},
{
"roman": "remon-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"檸",
"レ"
],
[
"檬",
"モン"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "檸檬色"
},
{
"roman": "kanaria-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"金糸雀",
"かなりあ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "金糸雀色"
},
{
"roman": "karashi-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"から"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "芥子色"
},
{
"english": "amber",
"roman": "kohaku-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"琥",
"こ"
],
[
"珀",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "琥珀色"
},
{
"roman": "bara-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"ば"
],
[
"薇",
"ら"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "薔薇色"
},
{
"english": "to each his own",
"roman": "jū-nin to-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "十人十色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨iro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨iro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irə/"
},
"expansion": "/irə/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/iro/"
},
"expansion": "/iro/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "color"
},
"expansion": "color",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romance"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sex"
},
"expansion": "sex",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "colorful",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful"
},
"expansion": "English colorful",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂⟩ → */irə/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki with the meaning of color. Senses referring to a person's emotions also appear quite early on. The romance or sex senses appear from the 900s, apparently an influence from Chinese usage, and roughly comparable to the euphemistic usage of English colorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "色(いろ) • (iro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "white",
"roman": "shiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白い"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "akai",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
]
],
"word": "赤い"
},
{
"english": "blue",
"roman": "aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青い"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"roman": "kīroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "黄色い"
},
{
"english": "brown",
"roman": "chairoi",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茶色い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cat that has eyes of different color",
"roman": "me no iro ga chigau neko",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"text": "目の色が違う猫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"one's facial coloring or expression"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"one's facial coloring or expression"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"the shape of one's face or appearance; more specifically, beautiful looks or a beautiful figure"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"the shape of one's face or appearance; more specifically, beautiful looks or a beautiful figure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"lively elegance, enjoyable or interesting charm"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"lively elegance, enjoyable or interesting charm"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"apparent thoughtfulness, warmheartedness"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"thoughtfulness",
"thoughtfulness"
],
[
"warmheartedness",
"warmheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"apparent thoughtfulness, warmheartedness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"the feeling or mood of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"the feeling or mood of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"the tenor or timber of a voice or sound"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"tenor",
"tenor"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"the tenor or timber of a voice or sound"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"in Noh, a section that is chanted at a medium pace; alternately, a decorative poetic section"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"in Noh, a section that is chanted at a medium pace; alternately, a decorative poetic section"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"in 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “puppet show narrative”), a lively section that is neither strictly dialog nor narration, but has many elements of dialog"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"浄瑠璃",
"浄瑠璃#Japanese"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"dialog",
"dialog"
],
[
"narration",
"narration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"in 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “puppet show narrative”), a lively section that is neither strictly dialog nor narration, but has many elements of dialog"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metaphorical color or mood",
"when playing the koto, pushing on a string with the fingers of the left hand to change the pitch of a note, or for vibrato"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"vibrato",
"vibrato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the metaphorical color or mood",
"when playing the koto, pushing on a string with the fingers of the left hand to change the pitch of a note, or for vibrato"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"the emotions or circumstances of attraction between genders"
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"extramarital relations, an affair"
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"extramarital",
"extramarital"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"an extramarital lover"
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"extramarital",
"extramarital"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"a prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something related to romantic or sexual love, particularly between genders",
"a red-light district"
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the type or kind of something"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"various specific kinds of color:",
"lipstick or rouge"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
],
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"qualifier": "woman's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) various specific kinds of color:",
"(informal, slang, woman's speech) lipstick or rouge"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"various specific kinds of color:",
"soy sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) various specific kinds of color:",
"(informal, slang) soy sauce"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"various specific kinds of color:",
"paint"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) various specific kinds of color:",
"(informal, slang) paint"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"English language",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨iro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨iro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irə/"
},
"expansion": "/irə/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/iro/"
},
"expansion": "/iro/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "color"
},
"expansion": "color",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romance"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sex"
},
"expansion": "sex",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "colorful",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful"
},
"expansion": "English colorful",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂⟩ → */irə/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki with the meaning of color. Senses referring to a person's emotions also appear quite early on. The romance or sex senses appear from the 900s, apparently an influence from Chinese usage, and roughly comparable to the euphemistic usage of English colorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "色な",
"roman": "iro na",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "色に",
"roman": "iro ni",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いろ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "色(いろ) • (iro) -na (adnominal 色(いろ)な (iro na), adverbial 色(いろ)に (iro ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beautiful girls all in a row",
"ref": "Utsubo Monogatari, late 10th c.",
"roman": "ironaru musume domo inamite",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"text": "いろなる娘どもゐなみて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of exceptional beauty of form or appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) of exceptional beauty of form or appearance"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Echizenmori was a man who liked the girls / had quite the libido",
"ref": "Ochikubo Monogatari, late 10th c.",
"roman": "echizenmori ironaru hito ni te",
"ruby": [
[
"越前守",
"えちぜんもり"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "越前守色なる人にて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledgeable about lovemaking, sensual; lascivious, lecherous"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"lovemaking",
"lovemaking"
],
[
"sensual",
"sensual"
],
[
"lascivious",
"lascivious"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) knowledgeable about lovemaking, sensual; lascivious, lecherous"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I haven't seen it before, but it looks like a house,\" he thought bemusedly in his refined mind...",
"ref": "The Tale of Genji, early 11th c.",
"roman": "menarezu mo aru sumahi no sama ka na ironaru okokoro ni wa okashiku oboshinasaru",
"ruby": [
[
"目馴",
"めな"
],
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"御心",
"おこころ"
]
],
"text": "目馴れずもある住まひの様かな色なる御心にはをかしくおぼしなさる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, tasteful, refined"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) elegant, tasteful, refined"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"English language",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨iro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨iro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irə/"
},
"expansion": "/irə/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/iro/"
},
"expansion": "/iro/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "color",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "color"
},
"expansion": "color",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romance",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romance"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sex",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sex"
},
"expansion": "sex",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colorful",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "colorful",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colorful"
},
"expansion": "English colorful",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂⟩ → */irə/ → /iro/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki with the meaning of color. Senses referring to a person's emotions also appear quite early on. The romance or sex senses appear from the 900s, apparently an influence from Chinese usage, and roughly comparable to the euphemistic usage of English colorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いろ"
},
"expansion": "色(いろ) • (iro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relating to a love affair or the red light district"
],
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"red light district",
"red light district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of that tone or timber or mood"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relating to type or kind"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"English language",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨iro₂pe₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨iro₂pe₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irəpəj/"
},
"expansion": "/irəpəj/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/irofe/"
},
"expansion": "/irofe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/iroe/"
},
"expansion": "/iroe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "連",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "連",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ren'yōkei",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色う",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "色",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色う",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "色",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irou",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "色う",
"3": "",
"4": "to color something",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "irou"
},
"expansion": "色う (irou, “to color something”)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iro₂pe₂⟩ → */irəpəj/ → /irofe/ → /iroe/\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical shimo nidan katsuyō verb 色う (irou, “to color something”).\nNot used in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iroe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irofe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いろへ",
"roman": "irofe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いろえ",
"hhira": "いろへ"
},
"expansion": "色(いろえ) • (iroe) ^(←いろへ (irofe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coloring, design"
],
"links": [
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coloring, design"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɾo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the material world",
"roman": "shikikai",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "色界"
},
{
"english": "chromatophore",
"roman": "shikisohō",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"胞",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "色素胞"
},
{
"english": "coloring, coloration, hue, tint; color, mood, influence, leaning",
"roman": "shikisai",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "色彩"
},
{
"english": "a square piece of cardboard used for painting or for writing poems",
"roman": "shikishi",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"紙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "色紙"
},
{
"english": "the coloring of a thing; a tone, shade, or hue",
"roman": "shikichō",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "色調"
},
{
"roman": "sanshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "三色"
},
{
"english": "light indigo blue",
"roman": "hyōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"縹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "縹色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色",
"tr": "srik"
},
"expansion": "色 (MC srik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しき"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "रूप",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "र",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "रूप",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "र",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūpa",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"3": "",
"4": "outward appearance, color, form, shape",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "rūpa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रूप",
"4": "",
"5": "outward appearance, color, form, shape",
"sc": "Deva",
"sort": "しき",
"tr": "rūpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”)",
"name": "der-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.\nThe Buddhist sense is translation of Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しき"
},
"expansion": "色(しき) • (shiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "five skandha; rūpa",
"roman": "shiki",
"word": "五蘊: 色"
},
{
"english": "vedanā",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "受"
},
{
"english": "saññā",
"roman": "sō",
"word": "想"
},
{
"english": "saṅkhāra",
"roman": "gyō",
"word": "行"
},
{
"english": "viññāṇa",
"roman": "shiki",
"word": "識"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sariputra, form is not different from emptiness; emptiness is not different from form. That which is form is empty; that which is emptiness is form. This is also true for sensation, perception, intention, and awareness.",
"ref": "7th century, Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)",
"roman": "Sharishi, shiki fu i kū, kū fu i shiki. Shiki soku ze kū, kū soku ze shiki. Ju-sō-gyō-shiki, yaku bu nyoze.",
"ruby": [
[
"舍",
"しゃ"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"色",
"しき"
],
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"亦",
"やく"
],
[
"復",
"ぶ"
],
[
"如是",
"にょぜ"
]
],
"text": "舍利子。色不異空。空不異色。色即是空。空即是色。受想行識亦復如是。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"material form, specifically the organized body as one of the five constituent elements or skandhas"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"skandha",
"skandha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) material form, specifically the organized body as one of the five constituent elements or skandhas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is visible of a thing, specifically form and color"
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language",
"Sanskrit language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a dark color",
"roman": "anshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "暗色"
},
{
"english": "a threatening color or pattern on an animal",
"roman": "ikaku-shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"威",
"い"
],
[
"嚇",
"かく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "威嚇色"
},
{
"english": "of a different color; different from the norm",
"roman": "ishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "異色"
},
{
"roman": "enshoku",
"word": "炎色"
},
{
"english": "flame colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"word": "焰色"
},
{
"english": "grudging look",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "怨色"
},
{
"english": "colour rendering",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "演色"
},
{
"english": "bewitching looks; beautiful colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "艶色"
},
{
"roman": "ōshoku",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"roman": "kaishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"かい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"english": "dark brown",
"roman": "kasshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"褐",
"かっ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kanran-shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"橄",
"かん"
],
[
"欖",
"らん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "橄欖色"
},
{
"english": "lasciviousness, lechery; lascivious, lecherous",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"こう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "好色"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"english": "the state of being about to depart; natural scenery",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "行色"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "kokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"english": "purple",
"roman": "shishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"english": "reddish-brown, auburn",
"roman": "shashoku",
"ruby": [
[
"赭",
"しゃ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "赭色"
},
{
"english": "blue",
"roman": "seishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "青色"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "sekishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"せき"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "赤色"
},
{
"english": "light blue",
"roman": "suishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"english": "inferiority",
"roman": "sonshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"遜",
"そん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "遜色"
},
{
"english": "male homosexuality",
"roman": "danshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "男色"
},
{
"roman": "tōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"橙",
"とう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"english": "white",
"roman": "hakushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "白色"
},
{
"english": "a bright color",
"roman": "meishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "明色"
},
{
"english": "green",
"roman": "ryokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "緑色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色"
},
"expansion": "色 (MC srik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "色(しょく) • (shoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"color (US), colour (everywhere else)"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 色",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"三色",
"さんしょく"
]
],
"word": "三色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "色"
},
"expansion": "色 (MC srik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "色",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "色(しょく) • (-shoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three-color printing",
"roman": "sanshoku suri",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
],
[
"刷",
"す"
]
],
"text": "三色刷り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to count the number of colors"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "色"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.