See 白い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "しろい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨siro₁si⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siro₁si⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/siroi/" }, "expansion": "/siroi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/-k-/" }, "expansion": "/-k-/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷokʲi/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷokʲi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷogʲi/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷogʲi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷoɣi/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷoɣi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷoji/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷoji/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/siroi/" }, "expansion": "/siroi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ɕiɾo̞i" }, "expansion": "[ɕiɾo̞i]", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective しろし (shiroshi).\n⟨siro₁si⟩ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /siroi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)\nAn intervocalic sound-change caused the medial plosive /-k-/ to undergo voicing, then spirantization, then gliding, then being dropped, before /-i, -u, -e, -o/ (Hamano, 2000).\n⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ → */sirʷokʲi/ → */sirʷogʲi/ → */sirʷoɣi/ → */sirʷoji/ → /siroi/ → [ɕiɾo̞i].", "forms": [ { "form": "白い", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しろ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiroi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "白く", "roman": "shiroku", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しろ" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "白かろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shirokaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "白く", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shiroku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "白い", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "しろい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "shiroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "白い", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shiroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "白けれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shirokere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "白かれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shirokare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "白くない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "しろくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "白かった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "shirokatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "白くなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "白いです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "しろいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "shiroi desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "白くないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "しろくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "白かったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "shirokatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "白くなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "白くて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "しろくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "shirokute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "白ければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "しろければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "shirokereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "白かったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "shirokattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "白かろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "しろかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "shirokarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "白く", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "しろく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "shiroku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "白さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "しろさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "shirosa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しろい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "白(しろ)い • (shiroi) -i (adverbial 白(しろ)く (shiroku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "しろ", "lemma": "白", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "JLPT-5", "orig": "ja:JLPT-5", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Whites", "orig": "ja:Whites", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-白い-ja-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しろい" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞i]" } ], "word": "白い" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "しろい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨siro₁si⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siro₁si⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/siroi/" }, "expansion": "/siroi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/-k-/" }, "expansion": "/-k-/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷokʲi/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷokʲi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷogʲi/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷogʲi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷoɣi/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷoɣi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/sirʷoji/" }, "expansion": "/sirʷoji/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/siroi/" }, "expansion": "/siroi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ɕiɾo̞i" }, "expansion": "[ɕiɾo̞i]", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective しろし (shiroshi).\n⟨siro₁si⟩ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /siroi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)\nAn intervocalic sound-change caused the medial plosive /-k-/ to undergo voicing, then spirantization, then gliding, then being dropped, before /-i, -u, -e, -o/ (Hamano, 2000).\n⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ → */sirʷokʲi/ → */sirʷogʲi/ → */sirʷoɣi/ → */sirʷoji/ → /siroi/ → [ɕiɾo̞i].", "forms": [ { "form": "白い", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しろ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiroi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "白く", "roman": "shiroku", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しろ" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "白かろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shirokaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "白く", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shiroku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "白い", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "しろい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "shiroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "白い", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shiroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "白けれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shirokere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "白かれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しろかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "shirokare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "白くない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "しろくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "白かった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "shirokatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "白くなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "白いです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "しろいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "shiroi desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "白くないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "しろくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "白かったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "shirokatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "白くなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "shiroku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "白くて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "しろくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "shirokute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "白ければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "しろければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "shirokereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "白かったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "しろかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "shirokattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "白かろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "しろかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "shirokarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "白く", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "しろく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "shiroku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "白さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "しろさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "shirosa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しろい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "白(しろ)い • (shiroi) -i (adverbial 白(しろ)く (shiroku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "しろ", "lemma": "白", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese い-i adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:JLPT-5", "ja:Whites" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しろい" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞i]" } ], "word": "白い" }
Download raw JSONL data for 白い meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "白い" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "白い", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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