See 竜馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūme no tsumazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "竜馬の躓き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍馬",
"lit": "dragon horse"
},
"expansion": "龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(め) • (ryūme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王将 玉将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "銀将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桂馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "香車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飛車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "角行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbr."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王 玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "竜王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "と金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "全*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "圭*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杏*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "と"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 27 22 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 22 22 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 27 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 22 20 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-CZaO0-k-",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駿馬"
},
{
"word": "良馬"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 27 22 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 22 22 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 27 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 22 20 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 33 33 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-JRSVKwr8",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
"move#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "馬"
},
{
"word": "成り角"
},
{
"word": "成った角"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:竜馬"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうま"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(ま) • (ryūma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 27 22 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 22 22 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 27 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 22 20 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 33 33 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-JRSVKwr81",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
"move#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi, colloquial) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation ryūme above. Probably a reborrowing from a later stage of Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうば"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ば) • (ryōba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-CZaO0-k-1",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːba̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうめ"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(め) • (ryōme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 27 22 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 22 22 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 22 20 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-CZaO0-k-1",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːme̞]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of ryōba above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryōma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょうま"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ま) • (Ryōma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 27 22 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 22 22 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 16 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 27 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 22 20 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 33 33 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "tatsu no (u)ma",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "竜の馬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːma̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryūme no tsumazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "竜馬の躓き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍馬",
"lit": "dragon horse"
},
"expansion": "龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(め) • (ryūme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "王将 玉将"
},
{
"word": "金将"
},
{
"word": "銀将"
},
{
"word": "桂馬"
},
{
"word": "香車"
},
{
"word": "飛車"
},
{
"word": "角行"
},
{
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"word": "abbr."
},
{
"word": "王 玉"
},
{
"word": "金"
},
{
"word": "銀"
},
{
"word": "桂"
},
{
"word": "香"
},
{
"word": "飛"
},
{
"word": "角"
},
{
"word": "歩"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "成銀"
},
{
"word": "成桂"
},
{
"word": "成香"
},
{
"word": "竜王"
},
{
"word": "と金"
},
{
"word": "成歩"
},
{
"word": "全*"
},
{
"word": "圭*"
},
{
"word": "杏*"
},
{
"word": "竜"
},
{
"word": "馬"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "止"
},
{
"word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駿馬"
},
{
"word": "良馬"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
"move#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "馬"
},
{
"word": "成り角"
},
{
"word": "成った角"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:竜馬"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうま"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(ま) • (ryūma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
"move#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi, colloquial) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation ryūme above. Probably a reborrowing from a later stage of Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうば"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ば) • (ryōba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːba̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうめ"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(め) • (ryōme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːme̞]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of ryōba above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryōma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょうま"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ま) • (Ryōma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "tatsu no (u)ma",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "竜の馬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːma̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 竜馬 meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜馬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜馬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜馬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜馬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜馬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "竜馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.