See 歩兵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほへい" }, "expansion": "歩(ほ)兵(へい) • (hohei)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ashigaru", "ruby": [ [ "足", "あし" ], [ "軽", "がる" ] ], "word": "足軽" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an infantryman, foot soldier" ], "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-6TXswz36", "links": [ [ "infantryman", "infantryman" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "雑兵" }, { "word": "歩兵" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the soldier who organised the infantry under the Tokugawa shōgunate" ], "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-L7QzBwS5", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the soldier who organised the infantry under the Tokugawa shōgunate" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 11 50 16 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 50 16 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 50 16 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 8 53 13 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 54 15 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 47 16 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 63 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 48 19 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 49 18 19 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the infantry of the Imperial Japanese Army" ], "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-aA2okLDU", "links": [ [ "infantry", "infantry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the infantry of the Imperial Japanese Army" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Shogi", "orig": "ja:Shogi", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-r2kZ~HrM", "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "歩", "歩#Japanese" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "space", "space#English" ], [ "forward", "forward#English" ], [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ], [ "West", "West" ], [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "歩" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほへー" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞he̞ː]" } ], "word": "歩兵" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "步兵", "nocap": "1", "sort": "ふひよう" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵 (bùbīng)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/\nFrom a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵 (bùbīng).", "forms": [ { "form": "歩兵", "ruby": [ [ "歩", "ふ" ], [ "兵", "ひょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fuhyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fufyau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ふひやう", "roman": "fufyau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふひょう", "hhira": "ふひやう" }, "expansion": "歩(ふ)兵(ひょう) • (fuhyō) ^(←ふひやう (fufyau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "name" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "王将 玉将" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "金将" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "銀将" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "桂馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "香車" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "飛車" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "角行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abbr." }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "王 玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "金" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "銀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "桂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "香" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "飛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "角" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "歩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "成銀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "成桂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "成香" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "竜王" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "竜馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "と金" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "成歩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "全*" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "圭*" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "杏*" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "竜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "と" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names." }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "将軍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "近衛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "士官" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "軍曹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "騎兵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "砲兵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "将" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "近" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "軍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "騎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "砲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Shogi", "orig": "ja:Shogi", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-XTEevcIT", "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "歩", "歩#Japanese" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "space", "space#English" ], [ "forward", "forward#English" ], [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ], [ "West", "West" ], [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "兵" }, { "extra": "(fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "歩" } ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 歩兵 (hohei, “infantryman, foot soldier”)" ], "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-z5yyVseo", "links": [ [ "歩兵", "歩兵#Japanese" ], [ "infantryman", "infantryman" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "hohei, “infantryman, foot soldier”", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "歩兵" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ふひょー" }, { "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ço̞ː]" } ], "word": "歩兵" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "徒歩軍" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-歩兵-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "歩兵" }
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"装", "そう" ], [ "歩", "ほ" ], [ "兵", "へい" ] ], "word": "重装歩兵" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ほへい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "步兵" }, "expansion": "步兵 (MC buH pjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng).", "forms": [ { "form": "歩兵", "ruby": [ [ "歩", "ほ" ], [ "兵", "へい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hohei", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほへい" }, "expansion": "歩(ほ)兵(へい) • (hohei)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "ashigaru", "ruby": [ [ "足", "あし" ], [ "軽", "がる" ] ], "word": "足軽" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an infantryman, foot soldier" ], "links": [ [ "infantryman", "infantryman" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "雑兵" }, { "word": "歩兵" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "the soldier who organised the infantry under the Tokugawa shōgunate" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the soldier who organised the infantry under the Tokugawa shōgunate" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "the infantry of the Imperial Japanese Army" ], "links": [ [ "infantry", "infantry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the infantry of the Imperial Japanese Army" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "ja:Shogi" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "歩", "歩#Japanese" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "space", "space#English" ], [ "forward", "forward#English" ], [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ], [ "West", "West" ], [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "歩" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほへー" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞he̞ː]" } ], "word": "歩兵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese", "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "步兵", "nocap": "1", "sort": "ふひよう" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵 (bùbīng)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/\nFrom a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵 (bùbīng).", "forms": [ { "form": "歩兵", "ruby": [ [ "歩", "ふ" ], [ "兵", "ひょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fuhyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fufyau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ふひやう", "roman": "fufyau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふひょう", "hhira": "ふひやう" }, "expansion": "歩(ふ)兵(ひょう) • (fuhyō) ^(←ふひやう (fufyau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "name" }, { "word": "王将 玉将" }, { "word": "金将" }, { "word": "銀将" }, { "word": "桂馬" }, { "word": "香車" }, { "word": "飛車" }, { "word": "角行" }, { "word": "abbr." }, { "word": "王 玉" }, { "word": "金" }, { "word": "銀" }, { "word": "桂" }, { "word": "香" }, { "word": "飛" }, { "word": "角" }, { "word": "歩" }, { "word": "-" }, { "word": "成銀" }, { "word": "成桂" }, { "word": "成香" }, { "word": "竜王" }, { "word": "竜馬" }, { "word": "と金" }, { "word": "成歩" }, { "word": "全*" }, { "word": "圭*" }, { "word": "杏*" }, { "word": "竜" }, { "word": "馬" }, { "word": "と" }, { "word": "止" }, { "word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names." }, { "word": "将軍" }, { "word": "近衛" }, { "word": "士官" }, { "word": "軍曹" }, { "word": "騎兵" }, { "word": "砲兵" }, { "word": "将" }, { "word": "近" }, { "word": "士" }, { "word": "軍" }, { "word": "騎" }, { "word": "砲" }, { "word": "*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Shogi" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "歩", "歩#Japanese" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "space", "space#English" ], [ "forward", "forward#English" ], [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ], [ "West", "West" ], [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "兵" }, { "extra": "(fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "歩" } ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 歩兵 (hohei, “infantryman, foot soldier”)" ], "links": [ [ "歩兵", "歩兵#Japanese" ], [ "infantryman", "infantryman" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "hohei, “infantryman, foot soldier”", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "歩兵" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ふひょー" }, { "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ço̞ː]" } ], "word": "歩兵" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "徒歩軍" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "歩兵" }
Download raw JSONL data for 歩兵 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.