"歩兵" meaning in All languages combined

See 歩兵 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞he̞ː] Forms: 歩兵 [canonical] (ruby: (), (へい)), hohei [romanization]
Etymology: From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng), utilizing the 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading of both characters. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ほへい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|步兵}} 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng), {{m|ja|漢音|lit=Han sound|tr=kan’on}} 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほへい}} 歩(ほ)兵(へい) • (hohei)
  1. an infantryman, foot soldier, footman Synonyms: 雑兵
    Sense id: en-歩兵-ja-noun-i-HudlsJ
  2. (historical)
    (shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Shogi Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-歩兵-ja-noun-r2kZ~HrM Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 45 46 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 43 44 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 41 43 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 44 43 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 89 Topics: board-games, games, shogi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 歩兵戦闘車 (hohei sentōsha) (ruby: (), (へい), (せん), (とう), (しゃ)), 歩兵砲 (hohei-hō) (ruby: (), (へい), (ほう)), 歩兵隊 (hohei-tai) (ruby: (), (へい), (たい)), 重装歩兵 (jūsō hohei) (ruby: (じゅう), (そう), (), (へい)) Related terms: 足軽 (ashigaru) (ruby: (あし), (がる))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝço̞ː] Forms: 歩兵 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ひょう)), fuhyō [romanization], fufyau [romanization], ふひやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/ From a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵, utilizing the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”) reading of 歩 and 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of 兵. Etymology templates: {{obor|ja|zh|步兵|nocap=1|sort=ふひよう|tr=-}} orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵, {{m|ja|慣用音||commonly-accepted sound|tr=kan’yōon}} 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”), {{m|ja||歩}} 歩, {{m|ja|呉音|lit=Wu sound|tr=goon}} 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”), {{m|ja||兵}} 兵 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふひょう|hhira=ふひやう}} 歩(ふ)兵(ひょう) • (fuhyō) ^(←ふひやう (fufyau)?)
  1. (shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess Categories (topical): Shogi Synonyms: , [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-歩兵-ja-noun-XTEevcIT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 45 46 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 43 44 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 41 43 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 44 43 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Topics: board-games, games, shogi
  2. Same as ほへい (hohei) above Synonyms: ほへい [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-歩兵-ja-noun-ASFw1VPe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: name, 王将 玉将, 金将, 銀将, 桂馬, 香車, 飛車, 角行, abbr., 王 玉, , , , , , , , -, 成銀, 成桂, 成香, 竜王, 竜馬, と金, 成歩, 全*, 圭*, 杏*, , , , , *These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names., 将軍, 近衛, 士官, 軍曹, 騎兵, 砲兵, , , , , , , *The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 歩兵 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hohei sentōsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歩兵戦闘車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hohei-hō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "砲",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歩兵砲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hohei-tai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "隊",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歩兵隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūsō hohei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "装",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重装歩兵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほへい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "步兵"
      },
      "expansion": "步兵 (MC buH pjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan’on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng), utilizing the 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading of both characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歩兵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hohei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほへい"
      },
      "expansion": "歩(ほ)兵(へい) • (hohei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ashigaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あし"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "がる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "足軽"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an infantryman, foot soldier, footman"
      ],
      "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-i-HudlsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "footman",
          "footman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "雑兵"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shogi",
          "orig": "ja:Shogi",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 45 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-r2kZ~HrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "歩",
          "歩#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "(shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "歩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほへー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞he̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歩兵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "步兵",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ふひよう",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用音",
        "3": "",
        "4": "commonly-accepted sound",
        "tr": "kan’yōon"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "歩"
      },
      "expansion": "歩",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "lit": "Wu sound",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "兵"
      },
      "expansion": "兵",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/\nFrom a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵, utilizing the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”) reading of 歩 and 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of 兵.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歩兵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fufyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふひやう",
      "roman": "fufyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふひょう",
        "hhira": "ふひやう"
      },
      "expansion": "歩(ふ)兵(ひょう) • (fuhyō) ^(←ふひやう (fufyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王将 玉将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "金将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "銀将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桂馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "香車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "飛車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "角行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbr."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王 玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "銀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "飛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成銀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成桂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "竜王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "竜馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "と金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成歩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "全*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "圭*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杏*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "竜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "将軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "近衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "士官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "軍曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "騎兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砲兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "騎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shogi",
          "orig": "ja:Shogi",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 45 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-XTEevcIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "歩",
          "歩#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "兵"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "歩"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as ほへい (hohei) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-歩兵-ja-noun-ASFw1VPe",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(hohei) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ほへい"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふひょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歩兵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hohei sentōsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歩兵戦闘車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hohei-hō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "砲",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歩兵砲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hohei-tai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "隊",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歩兵隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūsō hohei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "装",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重装歩兵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほへい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "步兵"
      },
      "expansion": "步兵 (MC buH pjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan’on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng), utilizing the 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading of both characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歩兵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hohei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほへい"
      },
      "expansion": "歩(ほ)兵(へい) • (hohei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ashigaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あし"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "がる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "足軽"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an infantryman, foot soldier, footman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "footman",
          "footman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "雑兵"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Shogi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "歩",
          "歩#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "(shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "歩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほへー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞he̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歩兵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "步兵",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ふひよう",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用音",
        "3": "",
        "4": "commonly-accepted sound",
        "tr": "kan’yōon"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "歩"
      },
      "expansion": "歩",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "lit": "Wu sound",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "兵"
      },
      "expansion": "兵",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/\nFrom a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵, utilizing the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”) reading of 歩 and 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of 兵.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歩兵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fufyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふひやう",
      "roman": "fufyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふひょう",
        "hhira": "ふひやう"
      },
      "expansion": "歩(ふ)兵(ひょう) • (fuhyō) ^(←ふひやう (fufyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "name"
    },
    {
      "word": "王将 玉将"
    },
    {
      "word": "金将"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀将"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "香車"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛車"
    },
    {
      "word": "角行"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbr."
    },
    {
      "word": "王 玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "金"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂"
    },
    {
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "角"
    },
    {
      "word": "歩"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "成銀"
    },
    {
      "word": "成桂"
    },
    {
      "word": "成香"
    },
    {
      "word": "竜王"
    },
    {
      "word": "竜馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "と金"
    },
    {
      "word": "成歩"
    },
    {
      "word": "全*"
    },
    {
      "word": "圭*"
    },
    {
      "word": "杏*"
    },
    {
      "word": "竜"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "止"
    },
    {
      "word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
    },
    {
      "word": "将軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "近衛"
    },
    {
      "word": "士官"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍曹"
    },
    {
      "word": "騎兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "砲兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "将"
    },
    {
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "word": "士"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "騎"
    },
    {
      "word": "砲"
    },
    {
      "word": "*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Shogi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "歩",
          "歩#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "兵"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "歩"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as ほへい (hohei) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(hohei) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ほへい"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふひょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歩兵"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "徒歩軍"
  ],
  "word": "歩兵"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "歩兵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歩兵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "歩兵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歩兵",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "歩兵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歩兵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.