See 桂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桂 meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桂 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木土土 (DGG), four-corner 4491₄, composition ⿰木圭)"
],
"id": "en-桂-mul-character-Z7kOKs7k",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānguì",
"word": "丹桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吳剛伐桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴刚伐桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéguì",
"word": "折桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "折桂攀蟾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀仙桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀桂客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀蟾折桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "月中折桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "月中桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèguì",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèguìguān",
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèguìshù",
"word": "月桂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèguìshù",
"word": "月桂树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hángguì",
"word": "杭桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìguān",
"word": "桂冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂冠詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂冠诗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìjù",
"word": "桂劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìjù",
"word": "桂剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìyuán",
"word": "桂圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìyuán",
"word": "桂圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìyuánròu",
"word": "桂圓肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìyuánròu",
"word": "桂圆肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂子蘭孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂子兰孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂子飄香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂子飘香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂宮柏寢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂宫柏寝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìshān",
"word": "桂山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìyuè",
"word": "桂月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìlín",
"word": "桂林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìzhī",
"word": "桂枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂林一枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂棟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂栋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂棹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìpí",
"word": "桂皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂皮酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìzhú",
"word": "桂竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂竹香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìhuā",
"word": "桂花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂花糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìhuā chá",
"word": "桂花茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìhuājiǔ",
"word": "桂花酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂花醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂花酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂蠹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìyáng",
"word": "桂陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìyáng",
"word": "桂阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂馥蘭芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂馥兰芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìpò",
"word": "桂魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "桂魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "桂鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炊桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爨桂炊玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "米珠薪桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ròuguì",
"word": "肉桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菌桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薑桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姜桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薪桂米珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngguìlǎolà",
"word": "薑桂老辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngguìlǎolà",
"word": "姜桂老辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cángguì",
"word": "藏桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘭桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兰桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘭桂騰芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兰桂腾芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘭桂齊芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兰桂齐芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘭薰桂馥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兰薰桂馥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
"word": "蟾宮折桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
"word": "蟾宫折桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟾桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "银桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "食玉炊桂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 7 36 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"osmanthus; sweet osmanthus"
],
"id": "en-桂-zh-character-PT3Tc7iF",
"links": [
[
"osmanthus",
"osmanthus"
],
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.",
"ref": "蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nMéngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cassia; Chinese cinnamon"
],
"id": "en-桂-zh-character-kR6-f9Ze",
"links": [
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
],
[
"Chinese cinnamon",
"Chinese cinnamon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true cinnamon; Saigon cinnamon; Indonesian cinnamon"
],
"id": "en-桂-zh-character-k6iXP93V",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Saigon cinnamon",
"Saigon cinnamon"
],
[
"Indonesian cinnamon",
"Indonesian cinnamon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 7 36 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel; bay laurel"
],
"id": "en-桂-zh-character-uYoQ6gjU",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"bay laurel",
"bay laurel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 7 36 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to Guilin, Guangxi, or the region of the Gui River"
],
"id": "en-桂-zh-character-P7sKT~8G",
"links": [
[
"Guilin",
"Guilin"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi"
],
[
"Gui River",
"Gui River"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-桂-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gié"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeːs/"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "golden osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans)",
"roman": "tankei",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "丹桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"roman": "Keiko",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "桂子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsurāme",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "桂飴: a type of sweet traditionally sold in villages in the mountains around Kyōto Prefecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sweetfish",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
]
],
"word": "桂鮎: ayu caught in the Katsura River in Kyōto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keian",
"word": "桂庵: a mediary in an arranged marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in a lawsuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a hiring placement specialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kagawa Kageki",
"word": "桂園: pseudonym for 香川景樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a poet during the late Edo Period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a private anthology of poetry printed towards the end of the Edo Period",
"roman": "Keien Isshi",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"枝",
"し"
]
],
"word": "桂園一枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "waka",
"word": "桂園派: a style of 和歌 poetry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kagawa Kageki",
"word": "founded by 香川景樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsuraka",
"word": "桂科: the Cercidiphyllaceae family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "containing only the Cercidiphyllum genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "containing only the two species Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Cercidiphyllum magnificum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsura",
"word": "both commonly called 桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keika",
"word": "桂花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "metaphor",
"roman": "keika",
"word": "桂華: the moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a Chinese legend of trees growing on the moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a laurel wreath",
"roman": "keikan",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "桂冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a poet laureate",
"roman": "keikan shijin",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"詩",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "桂冠詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsura maki",
"word": "桂巻: a style of women's head wrapping popular during the Muromachi Period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "using a long piece of cloth tied in front above the forehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "branches of the Imperial Family of Japan which were eligible to succeed to the Chrysanthemum Throne in the event that the main line should die out",
"roman": "shinnōke",
"ruby": [
[
"桂宮",
"かつらのみや"
]
],
"word": "桂宮: one of the four 親王家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Keikyūin",
"word": "桂宮院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Keigūin",
"word": "桂宮院: the inner temple building at the Hōryūji Temple in Kyoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the moon",
"roman": "tsuki",
"word": "桂月: alternative word for 月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the eighth lunar month"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a Japanese author, lived 1868-1934",
"roman": "Katsura Koson",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "桂湖村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "桂江: a river in the Chūgoku region of Japan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "落語 (rakugo) performer",
"roman": "Katsura Mikisuke",
"word": "桂三木助: a traditional Japanese comedian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the first by this name lived 1894-1943"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the second lived 1902-1961"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keishi",
"word": "桂枝: a branch from a cassia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katsura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "or cinnamon tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a branch from the legendary tree that grows on the moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "桂芝: alternative word for 万年茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a type of mushroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keiju",
"word": "桂樹: common name for various trees in family Lauraceae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "particularly the cinnamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cassia trees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a legendary tree growing on the moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a type of tree in the genus Litsea, related to the laurel",
"roman": "hamabiwa",
"word": "alternative for 浜枇杷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "桂秋: alternative word for 秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kawada Fujiyoshi",
"word": "桂春団治: stage name for 川田藤吉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "traditional Japanese comedy",
"roman": "rakugo",
"word": "a 落語 performer in Ōsaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lived 1881-1937"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"word": "桂女: a type of 巫女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a woman selling of katsura ayu and katsura ame in areas around old Kyōto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a prostitute from the village of Katsura near Kyōto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a noblewoman's bridesmaid in ancient Japan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kido Takayoshi",
"word": "桂小五郎: former name of 木戸孝允"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "an important politician in the late Edo Period and early Meiji Period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tokugawa Iemitsu",
"word": "桂昌院: concubine of 徳川家光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the third Tokugawa shōgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keishin",
"word": "桂心: cinnamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cassia bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "as used in cooking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cinnamomum tenuifolium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese cinnamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a type of mochi confection coated in cinnamon powder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okinagusa",
"word": "桂仙花: alternative word for 翁草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pulsatilla cernua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a type of low-growing anemone"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 10 12 4 5 9 5 4 4 1 4 0 13 6 3 7",
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "61 1 38",
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 1 47",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-桂-ja-character-RoDR86zg",
"links": [
[
"katsura",
"katsura"
]
],
"tags": [
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"kanji"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"the cinnamon or cassia tree"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-character-mzIQwZXY",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
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],
"tags": [
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"kanji"
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sweet osmanthus tree"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-character-GeicLQIK",
"links": [
[
"osmanthus",
"osmanthus"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"Meiji Period",
"Muromachi Period",
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}
{
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{
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],
"word": "桂男"
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],
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{
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{
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"pos": "nominalizing suffix",
"tr": "ra"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 香 (ka, “fragrance, good smell”) + 出 (zu, “to come out, to put something out”) + ら (ra, nominalizing suffix): \"that which puts out a good smell\", from the way the wood smells good.",
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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}
],
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-U47GMnrp",
"links": [
[
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"katsura"
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[
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"Cercidiphyllum japonicum#Translingual"
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-iHrH4OXw",
"links": [
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[
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"ヒロハカツラ#Japanese"
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[
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"hiroha katsura"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-wAbp0uPC",
"links": [
[
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"moon"
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[
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"Lauraceae#Translingual"
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]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-hUvlKhvJ",
"links": [
[
"julienne",
"julienne"
],
[
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"raw"
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[
"daikon",
"daikon"
],
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
],
[
"sashimi",
"sashimi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alternative word for 肉桂 (nikkei, “the cinnamon or cassia tree”) or 桂皮 (keihi, “cinnamon or cassia bark”)"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-3x6fjTTF",
"links": [
[
"肉桂",
"肉桂#Japanese"
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[
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "桂"
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
]
}
],
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "女桂",
"3": "",
"4": "female katsura",
"tr": "mekatsura"
},
"expansion": "女桂 (mekatsura, “female katsura”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男桂",
"3": "",
"4": "male katsura: the katsura tree",
"tr": "okatsura"
},
"expansion": "男桂 (okatsura, “male katsura: the katsura tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Alternative spelling for 女桂 (mekatsura, “female katsura”), an archaic name for the cinnamon tree. Compare 男桂 (okatsura, “male katsura: the katsura tree”). Appears with this reading in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō), a Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters completed in 938.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"めかつら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mekatsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めかつら"
},
"expansion": "桂(めかつら) • (mekatsura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cinnamon tree, or other closely related trees in genus Cinnamomum"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-vlKwQNgS",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cinnamomum",
"Cinnamomum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"肉桂",
"にっけい"
]
],
"word": "肉桂"
},
{
"roman": "mekatsura",
"ruby": [
[
"女桂",
"めかつら"
]
],
"word": "女桂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ka̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "桂",
"sort": "けい",
"tr": "kweiH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 桂 (kweiH)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桂 (kweiH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cinnamon or cassia tree"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-mzIQwZXY",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 5 13",
"roman": "nikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"肉桂",
"にっけい"
]
],
"sense": "cinnamon or cassia",
"word": "肉桂"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 10 12 4 5 9 5 4 4 1 4 0 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 11 8 4 5 9 4 3 10 1 4 0 12 7 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 8 11 5 4 10 4 4 4 1 4 0 13 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 9 11 5 4 10 4 4 4 1 4 0 12 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 9 11 5 4 10 4 4 4 1 3 0 13 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 65 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 10 4 4 7 6 9 4 2 9 2 16 4 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Succulents",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common name for various other trees in family Lauraceae"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-TYk-k4yu",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Lauraceae",
"Lauraceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in China, the 木犀 (mokusei) or sweet osmanthus tree"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-3Z8VG~j~",
"links": [
[
"木犀",
"木犀#Japanese"
],
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 22 74",
"roman": "mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"木犀",
"もくせい"
]
],
"sense": "sweet osmanthus",
"word": "木犀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by kei trees, which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the moon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "月"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花",
"けいか"
]
],
"word": "桂花"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桂馬",
"tr": "keima"
},
"expansion": "桂馬 (keima)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "将棋",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese chess",
"tr": "shōgi"
},
"expansion": "将棋 (shōgi, “Japanese chess”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of 桂馬 (keima), the knight in 将棋 (shōgi, “Japanese chess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the knight in 将棋 (shōgi, “Japanese chess”)"
],
"id": "en-桂-ja-noun-k3W82W3A",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"将棋",
"将棋#Japanese"
],
[
"shōgi",
"shōgi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keima",
"ruby": [
[
"桂馬",
"けいま"
]
],
"word": "桂馬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "계수나무 계",
"roman": "gyesunamu gye",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "계수나무",
"2": "계"
},
"expansion": "桂 (eumhun 계수나무 계 (gyesunamu gye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cinnamon",
"word": "계"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 계 (“cinnamon”)."
],
"id": "en-桂-ko-character-1P-u-3x2",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"계",
"계#Korean"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quế",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon"
],
"id": "en-桂-vi-character-YBHXqPM-",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dānguì",
"word": "丹桂"
},
{
"word": "吳剛伐桂"
},
{
"word": "吴刚伐桂"
},
{
"roman": "zhéguì",
"word": "折桂"
},
{
"word": "折桂攀蟾"
},
{
"word": "攀仙桂"
},
{
"word": "攀桂"
},
{
"word": "攀桂客"
},
{
"word": "攀蟾折桂"
},
{
"word": "月中折桂"
},
{
"word": "月中桂"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguì",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguìguān",
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguìshù",
"word": "月桂樹"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguìshù",
"word": "月桂树"
},
{
"word": "木桂"
},
{
"roman": "Hángguì",
"word": "杭桂"
},
{
"roman": "guìguān",
"word": "桂冠"
},
{
"word": "桂冠詩人"
},
{
"word": "桂冠诗人"
},
{
"roman": "guìjù",
"word": "桂劇"
},
{
"roman": "guìjù",
"word": "桂剧"
},
{
"roman": "guìyuán",
"word": "桂圓"
},
{
"roman": "guìyuán",
"word": "桂圆"
},
{
"roman": "guìyuánròu",
"word": "桂圓肉"
},
{
"roman": "guìyuánròu",
"word": "桂圆肉"
},
{
"word": "桂堂"
},
{
"word": "桂子"
},
{
"word": "桂子蘭孫"
},
{
"word": "桂子兰孙"
},
{
"word": "桂子飄香"
},
{
"word": "桂子飘香"
},
{
"word": "桂宮"
},
{
"word": "桂宫"
},
{
"word": "桂宮柏寢"
},
{
"word": "桂宫柏寝"
},
{
"roman": "Guìshān",
"word": "桂山"
},
{
"word": "桂戲"
},
{
"word": "桂戏"
},
{
"word": "桂旗"
},
{
"roman": "guìyuè",
"word": "桂月"
},
{
"roman": "Guìlín",
"word": "桂林"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"word": "桂枝"
},
{
"word": "桂林一枝"
},
{
"word": "桂棟"
},
{
"word": "桂栋"
},
{
"word": "桂棹"
},
{
"word": "桂樹"
},
{
"word": "桂树"
},
{
"word": "桂水"
},
{
"word": "桂江"
},
{
"word": "桂海"
},
{
"word": "桂漿"
},
{
"word": "桂浆"
},
{
"word": "桂父"
},
{
"word": "桂王"
},
{
"roman": "guìpí",
"word": "桂皮"
},
{
"word": "桂皮酸"
},
{
"word": "桂秋"
},
{
"word": "桂窟"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhú",
"word": "桂竹"
},
{
"word": "桂竹香"
},
{
"word": "桂籍"
},
{
"word": "桂舟"
},
{
"roman": "guìhuā",
"word": "桂花"
},
{
"word": "桂花糕"
},
{
"roman": "guìhuā chá",
"word": "桂花茶"
},
{
"roman": "guìhuājiǔ",
"word": "桂花酒"
},
{
"word": "桂花醬"
},
{
"word": "桂花酱"
},
{
"word": "桂蠹"
},
{
"word": "桂輪"
},
{
"word": "桂轮"
},
{
"word": "桂酒"
},
{
"roman": "Guìyáng",
"word": "桂陽"
},
{
"roman": "Guìyáng",
"word": "桂阳"
},
{
"word": "桂馥蘭芳"
},
{
"word": "桂馥兰芳"
},
{
"roman": "guìpò",
"word": "桂魄"
},
{
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "桂魚"
},
{
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "桂鱼"
},
{
"word": "炊桂"
},
{
"word": "爨桂炊玉"
},
{
"word": "米珠薪桂"
},
{
"roman": "ròuguì",
"word": "肉桂"
},
{
"word": "菌桂"
},
{
"word": "薑桂"
},
{
"word": "姜桂"
},
{
"word": "薪桂米珠"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngguìlǎolà",
"word": "薑桂老辣"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngguìlǎolà",
"word": "姜桂老辣"
},
{
"roman": "Cángguì",
"word": "藏桂"
},
{
"word": "蘭桂"
},
{
"word": "兰桂"
},
{
"word": "蘭桂騰芳"
},
{
"word": "兰桂腾芳"
},
{
"word": "蘭桂齊芳"
},
{
"word": "兰桂齐芳"
},
{
"word": "蘭薰桂馥"
},
{
"word": "兰薰桂馥"
},
{
"roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
"word": "蟾宮折桂"
},
{
"roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
"word": "蟾宫折桂"
},
{
"word": "蟾桂"
},
{
"word": "銀桂"
},
{
"word": "银桂"
},
{
"word": "食玉炊桂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osmanthus; sweet osmanthus"
],
"links": [
[
"osmanthus",
"osmanthus"
],
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.",
"ref": "蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nMéngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cassia; Chinese cinnamon"
],
"links": [
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
],
[
"Chinese cinnamon",
"Chinese cinnamon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true cinnamon; Saigon cinnamon; Indonesian cinnamon"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Saigon cinnamon",
"Saigon cinnamon"
],
[
"Indonesian cinnamon",
"Indonesian cinnamon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laurel; bay laurel"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"bay laurel",
"bay laurel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of or relating to Guilin, Guangxi, or the region of the Gui River"
],
"links": [
[
"Guilin",
"Guilin"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi"
],
[
"Gui River",
"Gui River"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gié"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeːs/"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鱖"
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かつら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めかつら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "golden osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans)",
"roman": "tankei",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "丹桂"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"roman": "Keiko",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "桂子"
},
{
"roman": "katsurāme",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "桂飴: a type of sweet traditionally sold in villages in the mountains around Kyōto Prefecture"
},
{
"roman": "sweetfish",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
]
],
"word": "桂鮎: ayu caught in the Katsura River in Kyōto"
},
{
"roman": "keian",
"word": "桂庵: a mediary in an arranged marriage"
},
{
"word": "in a lawsuit"
},
{
"word": "a hiring placement specialist"
},
{
"roman": "Kagawa Kageki",
"word": "桂園: pseudonym for 香川景樹"
},
{
"word": "a poet during the late Edo Period"
},
{
"english": "a private anthology of poetry printed towards the end of the Edo Period",
"roman": "Keien Isshi",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"枝",
"し"
]
],
"word": "桂園一枝"
},
{
"roman": "waka",
"word": "桂園派: a style of 和歌 poetry"
},
{
"roman": "Kagawa Kageki",
"word": "founded by 香川景樹"
},
{
"roman": "katsuraka",
"word": "桂科: the Cercidiphyllaceae family"
},
{
"word": "containing only the Cercidiphyllum genus"
},
{
"word": "containing only the two species Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Cercidiphyllum magnificum"
},
{
"roman": "katsura",
"word": "both commonly called 桂"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"word": "桂花"
},
{
"english": "metaphor",
"roman": "keika",
"word": "桂華: the moon"
},
{
"word": "a Chinese legend of trees growing on the moon"
},
{
"english": "a laurel wreath",
"roman": "keikan",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "桂冠"
},
{
"english": "a poet laureate",
"roman": "keikan shijin",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"詩",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "桂冠詩人"
},
{
"roman": "katsura maki",
"word": "桂巻: a style of women's head wrapping popular during the Muromachi Period"
},
{
"word": "using a long piece of cloth tied in front above the forehead"
},
{
"english": "branches of the Imperial Family of Japan which were eligible to succeed to the Chrysanthemum Throne in the event that the main line should die out",
"roman": "shinnōke",
"ruby": [
[
"桂宮",
"かつらのみや"
]
],
"word": "桂宮: one of the four 親王家"
},
{
"roman": "Keikyūin",
"word": "桂宮院"
},
{
"roman": "Keigūin",
"word": "桂宮院: the inner temple building at the Hōryūji Temple in Kyoto"
},
{
"english": "the moon",
"roman": "tsuki",
"word": "桂月: alternative word for 月"
},
{
"word": "the eighth lunar month"
},
{
"english": "a Japanese author, lived 1868-1934",
"roman": "Katsura Koson",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "桂湖村"
},
{
"roman": "Keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "桂江: a river in the Chūgoku region of Japan"
},
{
"alt": "落語 (rakugo) performer",
"roman": "Katsura Mikisuke",
"word": "桂三木助: a traditional Japanese comedian"
},
{
"word": "the first by this name lived 1894-1943"
},
{
"word": "the second lived 1902-1961"
},
{
"roman": "keishi",
"word": "桂枝: a branch from a cassia"
},
{
"word": "katsura"
},
{
"word": "laurel"
},
{
"word": "or cinnamon tree"
},
{
"word": "a branch from the legendary tree that grows on the moon"
},
{
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "桂芝: alternative word for 万年茸"
},
{
"word": "a type of mushroom"
},
{
"roman": "keiju",
"word": "桂樹: common name for various trees in family Lauraceae"
},
{
"word": "particularly the cinnamon"
},
{
"word": "cassia trees"
},
{
"word": "a legendary tree growing on the moon"
},
{
"english": "a type of tree in the genus Litsea, related to the laurel",
"roman": "hamabiwa",
"word": "alternative for 浜枇杷"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "桂秋: alternative word for 秋"
},
{
"roman": "Kawada Fujiyoshi",
"word": "桂春団治: stage name for 川田藤吉"
},
{
"english": "traditional Japanese comedy",
"roman": "rakugo",
"word": "a 落語 performer in Ōsaka"
},
{
"word": "lived 1881-1937"
},
{
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"word": "桂女: a type of 巫女"
},
{
"word": "a woman selling of katsura ayu and katsura ame in areas around old Kyōto"
},
{
"word": "a prostitute from the village of Katsura near Kyōto"
},
{
"word": "a noblewoman's bridesmaid in ancient Japan"
},
{
"roman": "Kido Takayoshi",
"word": "桂小五郎: former name of 木戸孝允"
},
{
"word": "an important politician in the late Edo Period and early Meiji Period"
},
{
"roman": "Tokugawa Iemitsu",
"word": "桂昌院: concubine of 徳川家光"
},
{
"word": "the third Tokugawa shōgun"
},
{
"roman": "keishin",
"word": "桂心: cinnamon"
},
{
"word": "cassia bark"
},
{
"word": "as used in cooking"
},
{
"word": "Cinnamomum tenuifolium"
},
{
"word": "Japanese cinnamon"
},
{
"word": "a type of mochi confection coated in cinnamon powder"
},
{
"roman": "okinagusa",
"word": "桂仙花: alternative word for 翁草"
},
{
"word": "Pulsatilla cernua"
},
{
"word": "a type of low-growing anemone"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the katsura, the Japanese Judas tree"
],
"links": [
[
"katsura",
"katsura"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cinnamon or cassia tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sweet osmanthus tree"
],
"links": [
[
"osmanthus",
"osmanthus"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo Period",
"Hōryū-ji",
"Kido Takayoshi",
"Meiji Period",
"Muromachi Period",
"Tokugawa Iemitsu",
"ja:桂"
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the katsura man, a character in the Chinese legend who lives on the moon",
"roman": "katsura otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"桂男",
"かつらおとこ"
]
],
"word": "桂男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "出",
"sort": "かつら",
"t1": "fragrance, good smell",
"t2": "to come out, to put something out",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrance, good smell”) + 出 (zu, “to come out, to put something out”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ら",
"pos": "nominalizing suffix",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 香 (ka, “fragrance, good smell”) + 出 (zu, “to come out, to put something out”) + ら (ra, nominalizing suffix): \"that which puts out a good smell\", from the way the wood smells good.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かつら"
},
"expansion": "桂(かつら) • (katsura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, also called the Japanese Judas tree"
],
"links": [
[
"katsura",
"katsura"
],
[
"Cercidiphyllum japonicum",
"Cercidiphyllum japonicum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"less commonly, the smaller Cercidiphyllum magnificum tree, more specifically called the 広葉桂 or ヒロハカツラ (hiroha katsura, “broadleaf katsura”)."
],
"links": [
[
"広葉桂",
"広葉桂#Japanese"
],
[
"ヒロハカツラ",
"ヒロハカツラ#Japanese"
],
[
"hiroha katsura",
"hiroha katsura"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tree on the moon, from a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by Lauraceae trees budding, blossoming, then dropping their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"Lauraceae",
"Lauraceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"julienned raw daikon, used as a garnish for sashimi"
],
"links": [
[
"julienne",
"julienne"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"daikon",
"daikon"
],
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
],
[
"sashimi",
"sashimi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alternative word for 肉桂 (nikkei, “the cinnamon or cassia tree”) or 桂皮 (keihi, “cinnamon or cassia bark”)"
],
"links": [
[
"肉桂",
"肉桂#Japanese"
],
[
"桂皮",
"桂皮#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かつら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "楓"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "出",
"sort": "かつら",
"t1": "fragrance, good smell",
"t2": "to come out, to put something out",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrance, good smell”) + 出 (zu, “to come out, to put something out”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ら",
"pos": "nominalizing suffix",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 香 (ka, “fragrance, good smell”) + 出 (zu, “to come out, to put something out”) + ら (ra, nominalizing suffix): \"that which puts out a good smell\", from the way the wood smells good.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Katsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かつら"
},
"expansion": "桂(かつら) • (Katsura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the west bank of the Katsura River in Kyōto"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かつら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "楓"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "めかつら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女桂",
"3": "",
"4": "female katsura",
"tr": "mekatsura"
},
"expansion": "女桂 (mekatsura, “female katsura”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男桂",
"3": "",
"4": "male katsura: the katsura tree",
"tr": "okatsura"
},
"expansion": "男桂 (okatsura, “male katsura: the katsura tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Alternative spelling for 女桂 (mekatsura, “female katsura”), an archaic name for the cinnamon tree. Compare 男桂 (okatsura, “male katsura: the katsura tree”). Appears with this reading in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō), a Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters completed in 938.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"めかつら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mekatsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めかつら"
},
"expansion": "桂(めかつら) • (mekatsura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cinnamon tree, or other closely related trees in genus Cinnamomum"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cinnamomum",
"Cinnamomum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ka̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"肉桂",
"にっけい"
]
],
"word": "肉桂"
},
{
"roman": "mekatsura",
"ruby": [
[
"女桂",
"めかつら"
]
],
"word": "女桂"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "桂",
"sort": "けい",
"tr": "kweiH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 桂 (kweiH)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桂 (kweiH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cinnamon or cassia tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common name for various other trees in family Lauraceae"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Lauraceae",
"Lauraceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in China, the 木犀 (mokusei) or sweet osmanthus tree"
],
"links": [
[
"木犀",
"木犀#Japanese"
],
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"肉桂",
"にっけい"
]
],
"sense": "cinnamon or cassia",
"word": "肉桂"
},
{
"roman": "mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"木犀",
"もくせい"
]
],
"sense": "sweet osmanthus",
"word": "木犀"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by kei trees, which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the moon"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "月"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花",
"けいか"
]
],
"word": "桂花"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桂馬",
"tr": "keima"
},
"expansion": "桂馬 (keima)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "将棋",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese chess",
"tr": "shōgi"
},
"expansion": "将棋 (shōgi, “Japanese chess”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of 桂馬 (keima), the knight in 将棋 (shōgi, “Japanese chess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the knight in 将棋 (shōgi, “Japanese chess”)"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"将棋",
"将棋#Japanese"
],
[
"shōgi",
"shōgi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keima",
"ruby": [
[
"桂馬",
"けいま"
]
],
"word": "桂馬"
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "계수나무 계",
"roman": "gyesunamu gye",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "계수나무",
"2": "계"
},
"expansion": "桂 (eumhun 계수나무 계 (gyesunamu gye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cinnamon",
"word": "계"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 계 (“cinnamon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"계",
"계#Korean"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"桂 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木土土 (DGG), four-corner 4491₄, composition ⿰木圭)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quế",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "桂/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鱖\"], \"word\": \"桂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "桂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.