See laurel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laurel meaning in All languages combined (32.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alexandrian laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "American laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bat laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "bay laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bog laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "California laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cherry laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dog-laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximum",
"word": "great laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grecian laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Epigaea repens",
"word": "ground laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laurel County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laurel Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel sumac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel wreath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Macleay laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "mountain laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mount Laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Zealand laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "Oregon laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Prunus lusitanica",
"word": "Portugal laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Queensland laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rest on one's laurels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Nerium oleander",
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kalmia angustifolia",
"word": "sheep laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit on one's laurels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aucuba japonica",
"word": "spotted laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spurge-laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daphne laureola",
"word": "spurge laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "West Indian laurel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "laurel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "lorer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laurārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laurel (countable and uncountable, plural laurels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, pages 265–6",
"text": "Now large tracts of land are given over to the cultivation of the camphor laurel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-DAwOgqlB",
"links": [
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
],
[
"lanceolate",
"lanceolate"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡār",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lauri",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavru"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laŭr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаўр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavǎr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавър"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèguì",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "dabnēs",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavřín"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrberjatræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrber"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laakeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loureiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapna",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "დაფნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dáphnē",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dafná",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַּפְנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ar",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "babér"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alloro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"alt": "げっけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekkei",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämjapyraq",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "дәмжапырақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorber"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávor",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "roera"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laurièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāwerbēam"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlöri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dafin"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ло̏во̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȍvōr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavrín"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lôvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mbei"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "defne"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lawri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llawrwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 24 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawryf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crown of laurel."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-7I0OG9dE",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻnepsak",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "դափնեպսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavrov venec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавров венец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "corona de llorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurierkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauwerkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavrberjakransur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laakeriseppele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de laurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de lauriers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeerkranz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kótinos",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávorov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́воров ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávrov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вров ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa de louros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "louros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "coroană de lauri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávrovyj venók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вровый вено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "taji la mbei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "lagerkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinécʹ",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віне́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
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"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "to win laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to crown with laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fiona Lewis, Mistakes Were Made (Some in French), Simon and Schuster, page 3",
"text": "I was semi-famous; I had been something, but as one worthy critic remarked: past laurels fade fast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honor, distinction, fame."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-5L4qWEsu",
"links": [
[
"Honor",
"honor"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, chiefly in the plural) Honor, distinction, fame."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻni",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "почести"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laakerit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lauriers"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "δάφνες"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póčesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "по́чести"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávry",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
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"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́вры"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lávry",
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"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́ври"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "wa",
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"sense": "honor, distinction",
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"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Botany",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-laurel-en-noun--ygxx1x2",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the family Lauraceae."
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-8Uh8wIMG",
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[
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"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels."
],
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel."
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"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-WHy71IxE",
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[
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[
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],
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"(historical) An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel."
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"tags": [
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"historical",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
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{
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{
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"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "laureling",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "laurelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelled",
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},
{
"form": "laurelled",
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 7 10 10 19 29 9 2",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Cayden Carrico, A Nocturne of Echoes, page 32",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
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{
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{
"ref": "2013, John Hornor Jacobs, The Twelve-Fingered Boy, page 161",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enwreathe."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-verb-XA15S166",
"links": [
[
"enwreathe",
"enwreathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enwreathe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Archibald Fergusson, The crusher' and the Cross, page 149",
"text": "In this regiment there was a young corporal, a native of Little K . He was laurelled and decorated more than many of his companions, for he excelled them all in courage, coolness, and daring. In one thing more he also excelled them — he was cruel, he was dissipated, and he was vicious in his tastes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1927, John Mackinnon Robertson, Modern humanists reconsidered, page 29",
"text": "Not in any vision of that order did he figure for most of the admirers who laurelled him on his eightieth birthday and the few who go on laurelling him still.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Andrew Rawnsley, The End of the Party",
"text": "He was laurelled in admiring headlines from both left and right.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, George William Rutler, Cloud of Witnesses: Dead People I Knew When They Were Alive",
"text": "In 1973, the modern papist missionary was laurelled an honorary Doctor of Divinity by the institution founded by a Congregationalist missionary to the Indians of the northern wilds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To award top honours to."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-verb-OxJIONzi",
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[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To award top honours to."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
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"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
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},
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Spanish laurel",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish laurel, which came from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.",
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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"word": "galardão"
}
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "6 45 49",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
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"id": "en-laurel-pt-noun-c3Czuio6",
"links": [
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laʊ̯ˈɾɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lawˈɾɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lawˈɾɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "laurel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "pro",
"3": "laurier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan laurier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan laurier",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laureles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "laurel m (plural laureles)",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "es:Herbs",
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"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "es:Laurel family plants",
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"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "es:Spices and herbs",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"word": "dormirse en los laureles"
},
{
"word": "laurel alejandrino"
},
{
"word": "laurel canario"
},
{
"word": "laurel cerezo"
},
{
"word": "laurel chileno"
},
{
"word": "laurel real"
},
{
"word": "laurel rosa"
},
{
"word": "laurel tulipán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel"
],
"id": "en-laurel-es-noun-dKKj0ijE",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "laurear"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lauˈɾel/"
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{
"ipa": "[lau̯ˈɾel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "laurel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Laurel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alexandrian laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "American laurel"
},
{
"word": "bat laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "bay laurel"
},
{
"word": "bog laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "California laurel"
},
{
"word": "cherry laurel"
},
{
"word": "dog-laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximum",
"word": "great laurel"
},
{
"word": "Grecian laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Epigaea repens",
"word": "ground laurel"
},
{
"word": "Laurel County"
},
{
"word": "laurel green"
},
{
"word": "Laurel Hill"
},
{
"word": "laurel oak"
},
{
"word": "laurel sumac"
},
{
"word": "laurel water"
},
{
"word": "laurel wreath"
},
{
"word": "Macleay laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "mountain laurel"
},
{
"word": "Mount Laurel"
},
{
"word": "New Zealand laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "Oregon laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Prunus lusitanica",
"word": "Portugal laurel"
},
{
"word": "Queensland laurel"
},
{
"word": "rest on one's laurels"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Nerium oleander",
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kalmia angustifolia",
"word": "sheep laurel"
},
{
"word": "sit on one's laurels"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aucuba japonica",
"word": "spotted laurel"
},
{
"word": "spurge-laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daphne laureola",
"word": "spurge laurel"
},
{
"word": "true laurel"
},
{
"word": "West Indian laurel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "laurer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English laurer",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "laurel"
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"expansion": "laurel",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "lorer"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorier",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "laurel (countable and uncountable, plural laurels)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, pages 265–6",
"text": "Now large tracts of land are given over to the cultivation of the camphor laurel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils."
],
"links": [
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
],
[
"lanceolate",
"lanceolate"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crown of laurel."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to win laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to crown with laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fiona Lewis, Mistakes Were Made (Some in French), Simon and Schuster, page 3",
"text": "I was semi-famous; I had been something, but as one worthy critic remarked: past laurels fade fast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honor, distinction, fame."
],
"links": [
[
"Honor",
"honor"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, chiefly in the plural) Honor, distinction, fame."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the family Lauraceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Lauraceae",
"Lauraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the family Lauraceae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laurel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg/En-us-laurel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡār",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lauri",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاوري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laŭr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаўр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavǎr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llorer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèguì",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "dabnēs",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavřín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laŭro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrberjatræ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrber"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laakeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loureiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamallo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapna",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "დაფნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dáphnē",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dafná",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַּפְנָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ar",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "babér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alloro"
},
{
"alt": "げっけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekkei",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämjapyraq",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "дәмжапырақ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làor"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorber"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávor",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вор"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "roera"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laurièr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāwerbēam"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louro"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlöri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dafin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ло̏во̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȍvōr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavrín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lôvor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurel"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mbei"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "defne"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lawri"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llawrwydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawryf"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻnepsak",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "դափնեպսակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavrov venec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавров венец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "corona de llorer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurierkroon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauwerkrans"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavrberjakransur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laakeriseppele"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de laurier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de lauriers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeerkranz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kótinos",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávorov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́воров ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávrov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вров ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa de louros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "louros"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "coroană de lauri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávrovyj venók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вровый вено́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "taji la mbei"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "lagerkrans"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віно́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinécʹ",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віне́ць"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻni",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "почести"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laakerit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lauriers"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "δάφνες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póčesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "по́чести"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láurea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávry",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́вры"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lávry",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́ври"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laurel"
],
"word": "laurel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Laurel family plants"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English laurer",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorier",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laurārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laureling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "laurel (third-person singular simple present laurels, present participle laureling or laurelling, simple past and past participle laureled or laurelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Laurel and Hardy"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Cayden Carrico, A Nocturne of Echoes, page 32",
"text": "Windows peered from the spaces between the columns, which rose to hold up the large portico laureling the home with chiseled, decorative wreaths and curving spirals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath."
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John Hornor Jacobs, The Twelve-Fingered Boy, page 161",
"text": "It wasn't hot this late in the year, and the sun was low in the southern sky, bracketed by pines and nearly hidden by a tree line laureling a trailer park.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enwreathe."
],
"links": [
[
"enwreathe",
"enwreathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enwreathe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Archibald Fergusson, The crusher' and the Cross, page 149",
"text": "In this regiment there was a young corporal, a native of Little K . He was laurelled and decorated more than many of his companions, for he excelled them all in courage, coolness, and daring. In one thing more he also excelled them — he was cruel, he was dissipated, and he was vicious in his tastes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1927, John Mackinnon Robertson, Modern humanists reconsidered, page 29",
"text": "Not in any vision of that order did he figure for most of the admirers who laurelled him on his eightieth birthday and the few who go on laurelling him still.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Andrew Rawnsley, The End of the Party",
"text": "He was laurelled in admiring headlines from both left and right.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, George William Rutler, Cloud of Witnesses: Dead People I Knew When They Were Alive",
"text": "In 1973, the modern papist missionary was laurelled an honorary Doctor of Divinity by the institution founded by a Congregationalist missionary to the Indians of the northern wilds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To award top honours to."
],
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To award top honours to."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laurel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg/En-us-laurel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laurel"
],
"word": "laurel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Herbs",
"pt:Laurel family plants",
"pt:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish laurel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish laurel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
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"expansion": "Old Occitan laurier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laurārius"
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish laurel, which came from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauréis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "laurel m (plural lauréis)",
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laurear"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laurel"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward, prize"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galardão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"homage"
],
"links": [
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laʊ̯ˈɾɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lawˈɾɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lawˈɾɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lawˈɾɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "laurel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"word": "dormirse en los laureles"
},
{
"word": "laurel alejandrino"
},
{
"word": "laurel canario"
},
{
"word": "laurel cerezo"
},
{
"word": "laurel chileno"
},
{
"word": "laurel real"
},
{
"word": "laurel rosa"
},
{
"word": "laurel tulipán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"expansion": "Old Occitan laurier",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan laurier",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laureles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "laurel m (plural laureles)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laurear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Herbs",
"es:Laurel family plants",
"es:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"laurel"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lauˈɾel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lau̯ˈɾel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "laurel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.