See laurel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alexandrian laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "American laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bat laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "bay laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bog laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "California laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cherry laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dog-laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximum",
"word": "great laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grecian laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Epigaea repens",
"word": "ground laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laurel County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laurel Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel sumac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel wreath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Macleay laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "mountain laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mount Laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Zealand laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "Oregon laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Prunus lusitanica",
"word": "Portugal laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Queensland laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rest on one's laurels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Nerium oleander",
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kalmia angustifolia",
"word": "sheep laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit on one's laurels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aucuba japonica",
"word": "spotted laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spurge-laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daphne laureola",
"word": "spurge laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "West Indian laurel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "lorer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laurārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laurel (countable and uncountable, plural laurels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 18 11 22 2 19 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 10 19 11 21 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, pages 265–6:",
"text": "Now large tracts of land are given over to the cultivation of the camphor laurel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-DAwOgqlB",
"links": [
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
],
[
"lanceolate",
"lanceolate"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡār",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lauri",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavru"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laŭr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаўр"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavǎr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавър"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèguì",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "dabnēs",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "lowrwydh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lowrwedhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "baywydh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baywedhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavřín"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrberjatræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrber"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laakeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loureiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapna",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "დაფნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dáphnē",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dafná",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַּפְנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ar",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "babér"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alloro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"alt": "げっけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekkei",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämjapyraq",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "дәмжапырақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorber"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávor",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "roera"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laurièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāwerbēam"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loureiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlöri"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dafin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ло̏во̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȍvōr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavrín"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lôvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mbei"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "defne"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lawri"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llawrwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 3 25 4 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawryf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crown of laurel."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-7I0OG9dE",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻnepsak",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "դափնեպսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavrov venec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавров венец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "corona de llorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurierkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauwerkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavrberjakransur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laakeriseppele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de laurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de lauriers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeerkranz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kótinos",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávorov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́воров ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávrov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вров ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa de louros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "louros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "coroană de lauri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávrovyj venók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вровый вено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "taji la mbei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "lagerkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinécʹ",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віне́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
}
]
},
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{
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{
"text": "to win laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to crown with laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fiona Lewis, Mistakes Were Made (Some in French), Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 3:",
"text": "I was semi-famous; I had been something, but as one worthy critic remarked: past laurels fade fast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honor, distinction, fame."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-5L4qWEsu",
"links": [
[
"Honor",
"honor"
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[
"distinction",
"distinction"
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[
"fame",
"fame"
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"(figuratively, chiefly in the plural) Honor, distinction, fame."
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
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"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "почести"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laakerit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lauriers"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "δάφνες"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póčesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "по́чести"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louros"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávry",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́вры"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lávry",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́ври"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 95 1 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "en:Laurel family plants",
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"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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"botany"
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[
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"(botany) Any plant of the family Lauraceae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-noun-8Uh8wIMG",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 1 8 18 10 28 4 15 3",
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{
"_dis": "13 1 6 16 11 29 5 15 3",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 1 9 17 10 27 5 14 3",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 5 15 10 30 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 1 9 17 10 27 5 14 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 6 18 10 29 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 18 10 32 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 6 16 10 29 6 17 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 6 16 10 29 6 17 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 7 17 10 27 5 15 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 6 16 11 29 5 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 16 10 28 5 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 5 16 11 31 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 1 5 15 10 31 5 15 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 1 5 19 12 26 5 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 5 17 11 31 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 5 17 11 31 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "15 1 7 17 10 27 5 15 3",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 1 8 18 10 28 4 15 3",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 3 5 17 9 22 12 15 1",
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"coin"
],
[
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"head"
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],
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"(historical) An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laurel.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəl"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "laurer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English laurer",
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old French lorier",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laureling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "laurelled",
"past_ptc2": "laurelled",
"pres_ptc2": "laurelling"
},
"expansion": "laurel (third-person singular simple present laurels, present participle laureling or laurelling, simple past and past participle laureled or laurelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laurel and Hardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Cayden Carrico, A Nocturne of Echoes, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "Windows peered from the spaces between the columns, which rose to hold up the large portico laureling the home with chiseled, decorative wreaths and curving spirals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-verb-CM~m8n0m",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 18 11 22 2 19 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 10 19 11 21 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John Hornor Jacobs, The Twelve-Fingered Boy, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "It wasn't hot this late in the year, and the sun was low in the southern sky, bracketed by pines and nearly hidden by a tree line laureling a trailer park.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enwreathe."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-verb-XA15S166",
"links": [
[
"enwreathe",
"enwreathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enwreathe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Archibald Fergusson, The crusher' and the Cross, page 149:",
"text": "In this regiment there was a young corporal, a native of Little K . He was laurelled and decorated more than many of his companions, for he excelled them all in courage, coolness, and daring. In one thing more he also excelled them — he was cruel, he was dissipated, and he was vicious in his tastes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, John Mackinnon Robertson, Modern humanists reconsidered, page 29:",
"text": "Not in any vision of that order did he figure for most of the admirers who laurelled him on his eightieth birthday and the few who go on laurelling him still.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Andrew Rawnsley, The End of the Party, →ISBN:",
"text": "He was laurelled in admiring headlines from both left and right.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, George William Rutler, Cloud of Witnesses: Dead People I Knew When They Were Alive, →ISBN:",
"text": "In 1973, the modern papist missionary was laurelled an honorary Doctor of Divinity by the institution founded by a Congregationalist missionary to the Indians of the northern wilds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To award top honours to."
],
"id": "en-laurel-en-verb-OxJIONzi",
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To award top honours to."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laurel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg/En-us-laurel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laurel"
],
"word": "laurel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Laurel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alexandrian laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "American laurel"
},
{
"word": "bat laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "bay laurel"
},
{
"word": "bog laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "California laurel"
},
{
"word": "cherry laurel"
},
{
"word": "dog-laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximum",
"word": "great laurel"
},
{
"word": "Grecian laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Epigaea repens",
"word": "ground laurel"
},
{
"word": "Laurel County"
},
{
"word": "laurel green"
},
{
"word": "Laurel Hill"
},
{
"word": "laurel oak"
},
{
"word": "laurel sumac"
},
{
"word": "laurel water"
},
{
"word": "laurel wreath"
},
{
"word": "Macleay laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kalmia latifolia",
"word": "mountain laurel"
},
{
"word": "Mount Laurel"
},
{
"word": "New Zealand laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Umbellularia californica",
"word": "Oregon laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Prunus lusitanica",
"word": "Portugal laurel"
},
{
"word": "Queensland laurel"
},
{
"word": "rest on one's laurels"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Nerium oleander",
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kalmia angustifolia",
"word": "sheep laurel"
},
{
"word": "sit on one's laurels"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aucuba japonica",
"word": "spotted laurel"
},
{
"word": "spurge-laurel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daphne laureola",
"word": "spurge laurel"
},
{
"word": "true laurel"
},
{
"word": "West Indian laurel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "lorer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laurārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laurel (countable and uncountable, plural laurels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, pages 265–6:",
"text": "Now large tracts of land are given over to the cultivation of the camphor laurel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils."
],
"links": [
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
],
[
"lanceolate",
"lanceolate"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crown of laurel."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to win laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to crown with laurels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fiona Lewis, Mistakes Were Made (Some in French), Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 3:",
"text": "I was semi-famous; I had been something, but as one worthy critic remarked: past laurels fade fast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honor, distinction, fame."
],
"links": [
[
"Honor",
"honor"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, chiefly in the plural) Honor, distinction, fame."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the family Lauraceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Lauraceae",
"Lauraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the family Lauraceae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laurel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg/En-us-laurel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡār",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lauri",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاوري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laŭr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаўр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavǎr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llorer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèguì",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "dabnēs",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "lowrwydh"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lowrwedhen"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "baywydh"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baywedhen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavřín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laŭro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrberjatræ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavrber"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laakeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loureiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamallo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapna",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "დაფნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfni",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dáphnē",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δάφνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dafná",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַּפְנָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ar",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "babér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alloro"
},
{
"alt": "げっけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekkei",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämjapyraq",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "дәмжапырақ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làor"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorber"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávor",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вор"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "roera"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laurbær"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "laurièr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāwerbēam"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loureiro"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlöri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dafin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ло̏во̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȍvōr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vavrín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lôvor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurel"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mbei"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"word": "defne"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavr",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавр"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lawri"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llawrwydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Laurus nobilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawryf"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻnepsak",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "դափնեպսակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lavrov venec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавров венец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "corona de llorer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurierkroon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauwerkrans"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavrberjakransur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laakeriseppele"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de laurier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne de lauriers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lorbeerkranz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kótinos",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávorov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́воров ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lávrov vénec",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вров ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laurbærkrans"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa de louros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "louros"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "coroană de lauri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávrovyj venók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́вровый вено́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "taji la mbei"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "lagerkrans"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinók",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віно́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lavróvyj vinécʹ",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лавро́вий віне́ць"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dapʻni",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "դափնի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "почести"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laakerit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lauriers"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "δάφνες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"word": "babérkoszorú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póčesti",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "по́чести"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wawrzyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louros"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lávry",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́вры"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lávry",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ла́ври"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "honor, distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lawris"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laurel"
],
"word": "laurel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Laurel family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laurer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English laurer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "lorer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman lorer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laurārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laurārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laureling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laureled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laurelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "laurelled",
"past_ptc2": "laurelled",
"pres_ptc2": "laurelling"
},
"expansion": "laurel (third-person singular simple present laurels, present participle laureling or laurelling, simple past and past participle laureled or laurelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Laurel and Hardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Cayden Carrico, A Nocturne of Echoes, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "Windows peered from the spaces between the columns, which rose to hold up the large portico laureling the home with chiseled, decorative wreaths and curving spirals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath."
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John Hornor Jacobs, The Twelve-Fingered Boy, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "It wasn't hot this late in the year, and the sun was low in the southern sky, bracketed by pines and nearly hidden by a tree line laureling a trailer park.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enwreathe."
],
"links": [
[
"enwreathe",
"enwreathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enwreathe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Archibald Fergusson, The crusher' and the Cross, page 149:",
"text": "In this regiment there was a young corporal, a native of Little K . He was laurelled and decorated more than many of his companions, for he excelled them all in courage, coolness, and daring. In one thing more he also excelled them — he was cruel, he was dissipated, and he was vicious in his tastes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, John Mackinnon Robertson, Modern humanists reconsidered, page 29:",
"text": "Not in any vision of that order did he figure for most of the admirers who laurelled him on his eightieth birthday and the few who go on laurelling him still.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Andrew Rawnsley, The End of the Party, →ISBN:",
"text": "He was laurelled in admiring headlines from both left and right.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, George William Rutler, Cloud of Witnesses: Dead People I Knew When They Were Alive, →ISBN:",
"text": "In 1973, the modern papist missionary was laurelled an honorary Doctor of Divinity by the institution founded by a Congregationalist missionary to the Indians of the northern wilds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To award top honours to."
],
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To award top honours to."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laurel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg/En-us-laurel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-laurel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laurel"
],
"word": "laurel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laurel meaning in English (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.