See laurus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*laurārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauripotēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: laur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Italian: lauru, lauro, làvoro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "addoru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: addoru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: addoru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alloro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alloro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alloro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "lauro",
"3": "làvoro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lauro, làvoro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lauro, làvoro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "aḍḍauru",
"3": "lauru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: aḍḍauru, lauru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: aḍḍauru, lauru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "làuro",
"3": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: làuro, laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: làuro, laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lavranèr",
"3": "vialoro",
"4": "doraro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Venetan: lavranèr, vialoro, doraro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Venetan: lavranèr, vialoro, doraro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lôro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Franco-Provençal: lôro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Franco-Provençal: lôro (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "loir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: loir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lorrain: loir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "lor"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: lor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: lor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llor",
"3": "llort"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llor, llort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llor, llort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: laur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rouergue"
},
"expansion": "(Rouergue)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laur (Rouergue)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lloru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lloru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lloru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "louro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: louro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: louro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "louro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: louro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: louro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "louro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: louro, loiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: louro, loiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "laru",
"3": "lau",
"4": "lavru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: laru, lau, lavru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: laru, lau, lavru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "laŭro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: laŭro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: laŭro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laur",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: laur (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: laur (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "laurys"
},
"expansion": "Manx: laurys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: laurys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "labhrais"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: labhrais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: labhrais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"alt": "*llọrɨβ̃",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *llọrɨβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *llọrɨβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawryf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llawryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llawryf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laur (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lauru",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: lauru (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: lauru (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: laurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: laurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laurų",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: laurų",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: laurų"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "lauros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: lauros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: lauros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vavřín"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vavřín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vavřín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wawrzyn"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wawrzyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wawrzyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vavrín"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vavrín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vavrín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ławrjeńc"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ławrjeńc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ławrjeńc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ławrjenc"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ławrjenc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ławrjenc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "babér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: babér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: babér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "babka",
"3": "bakos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: babka, bakos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: babka, bakos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ East and South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лаўр"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лаўр (laŭr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лаўр (laŭr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лавър",
"3": "лавров"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лавър (lavǎr), лавров (lavrov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лавър (lavǎr), лавров (lavrov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bosnian: lovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Croatian: lovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лавор"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лавор (lavor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лавор (lavor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лавр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лавр (lavr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лавр (lavr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lovor",
"3": "lovorika"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: lovor, lovorika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: lovor, lovorika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ловор"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ловор (lovor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ловор (lovor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lovor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лавр"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лавр (lavr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лавр (lavr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dacrus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dacrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάφνη",
"3": "",
"4": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ",
"3": "",
"4": "tear, resin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrus.\nRelated to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), and likely borrowed there from an Aegean or Anatolian language. Together with the variation δαῦκος (daûkos), Beekes derives δάφνη (dáphnē) from *dakʷ-(n-). It is possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”), themselves from *dáḱru- and this from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (Eye-bitter), due to its poignancy as firewood, or its gummy sap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daurus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"acc_pl": "laurōs/laurūs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laureātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laureola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel tree"
],
"id": "en-laurus-la-noun-vXJiD4JI",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "laurel tree",
"word": "laurea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"id": "en-laurus-la-noun-06nASu~-",
"links": [
[
"laurels",
"laurels"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laurea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aegean language",
"Anatolian language"
],
"word": "laurus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*laurārius"
},
{
"word": "laurētum"
},
{
"word": "laureus"
},
{
"word": "lauricomus"
},
{
"word": "laurifer"
},
{
"word": "lauriger"
},
{
"word": "laurīnus"
},
{
"word": "lauripotēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: laur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Italian: lauru, lauro, làvoro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "addoru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: addoru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: addoru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alloro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alloro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alloro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "lauro",
"3": "làvoro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lauro, làvoro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lauro, làvoro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "aḍḍauru",
"3": "lauru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: aḍḍauru, lauru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: aḍḍauru, lauru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "làuro",
"3": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: làuro, laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: làuro, laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lavranèr",
"3": "vialoro",
"4": "doraro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Venetan: lavranèr, vialoro, doraro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Venetan: lavranèr, vialoro, doraro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lôro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Franco-Provençal: lôro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Franco-Provençal: lôro (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "loir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: loir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lorrain: loir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "lor"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: lor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: lor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llor",
"3": "llort"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llor, llort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llor, llort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: laur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rouergue"
},
"expansion": "(Rouergue)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laur (Rouergue)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lloru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lloru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lloru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "louro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: louro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: louro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "louro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: louro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: louro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "louro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: louro, loiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: louro, loiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "laru",
"3": "lau",
"4": "lavru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: laru, lau, lavru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: laru, lau, lavru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "laŭro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: laŭro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: laŭro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laur",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: laur (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: laur (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "laurys"
},
"expansion": "Manx: laurys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: laurys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "labhrais"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: labhrais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: labhrais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"alt": "*llọrɨβ̃",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *llọrɨβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: *llọrɨβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawryf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llawryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llawryf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laur (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lauru",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: lauru (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: lauru (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lauro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lauro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lauro (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: laurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: laurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laurų",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: laurų",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: laurų"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "lauros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: lauros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: lauros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vavřín"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vavřín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vavřín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wawrzyn"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wawrzyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wawrzyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vavrín"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vavrín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vavrín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ławrjeńc"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ławrjeńc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ławrjeńc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ławrjenc"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ławrjenc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ławrjenc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "babér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: babér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: babér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "babka",
"3": "bakos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: babka, bakos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: babka, bakos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ East and South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лаўр"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лаўр (laŭr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лаўр (laŭr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лавър",
"3": "лавров"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лавър (lavǎr), лавров (lavrov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лавър (lavǎr), лавров (lavrov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bosnian: lovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Croatian: lovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лавор"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лавор (lavor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лавор (lavor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лавр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лавр (lavr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лавр (lavr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lovor",
"3": "lovorika"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: lovor, lovorika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: lovor, lovorika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ловор"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ловор (lovor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ловор (lovor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lovor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лавр"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лавр (lavr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лавр (lavr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dacrus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dacrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάφνη",
"3": "",
"4": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ",
"3": "",
"4": "tear, resin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrus.\nRelated to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), and likely borrowed there from an Aegean or Anatolian language. Together with the variation δαῦκος (daûkos), Beekes derives δάφνη (dáphnē) from *dakʷ-(n-). It is possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”), themselves from *dáḱru- and this from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (Eye-bitter), due to its poignancy as firewood, or its gummy sap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daurus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"acc_pl": "laurōs/laurūs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"word": "laureātus"
},
{
"word": "laureola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laurel tree"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"links": [
[
"laurels",
"laurels"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "laurel tree",
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laurea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aegean language",
"Anatolian language"
],
"word": "laurus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laurus meaning in Latin (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.