See laurus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*laurārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauripotēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laŭro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llawryf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*llọrɨβ̃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*laur"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laurs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laurų"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lauros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dacrus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dacrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάφνη",
"3": "",
"4": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ",
"3": "",
"4": "tear, resin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrus.\nRelated to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), and likely borrowed there from an Aegean or Anatolian language. Together with the rare variation δαυχμός (daukhmós) and the name δαῦκος (daûkos), used for some umbelliferous plants, Beekes derives δάφνη (dáphnē) from *dakʷ-(n-). It is possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”), themselves from *dáḱru- and this from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (eye-bitter), due to its poignancy as firewood, or its gummy sap. Traditionally, δαῦκος has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daurus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"acc_pl": "laurōs/laurūs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laureātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laureola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel tree"
],
"id": "en-laurus-la-noun-vXJiD4JI",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "laurel tree",
"word": "laurea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"id": "en-laurus-la-noun-06nASu~-",
"links": [
[
"laurels",
"laurels"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laurea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫau̯.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaːu̯.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aegean language",
"Anatolian language"
],
"word": "laurus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*laurārius"
},
{
"word": "laurētum"
},
{
"word": "laureus"
},
{
"word": "lauricomus"
},
{
"word": "laurifer"
},
{
"word": "lauriger"
},
{
"word": "laurīnus"
},
{
"word": "lauripotēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laŭro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llawryf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*llọrɨβ̃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*laur"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laurs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laurų"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lauros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dacrus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dacrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάφνη",
"3": "",
"4": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ",
"3": "",
"4": "tear, resin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrus.\nRelated to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), and likely borrowed there from an Aegean or Anatolian language. Together with the rare variation δαυχμός (daukhmós) and the name δαῦκος (daûkos), used for some umbelliferous plants, Beekes derives δάφνη (dáphnē) from *dakʷ-(n-). It is possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”), themselves from *dáḱru- and this from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (eye-bitter), due to its poignancy as firewood, or its gummy sap. Traditionally, δαῦκος has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daurus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laurus<2>",
"acc_pl": "laurōs/laurūs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"word": "laureātus"
},
{
"word": "laureola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laurel tree"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"links": [
[
"laurels",
"laurels"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) laurels; a crown of laurel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫau̯.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaːu̯.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "laurel tree",
"word": "laurea"
},
{
"sense": "crown of laurel",
"word": "laurea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aegean language",
"Anatolian language"
],
"word": "laurus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laurus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.