See 桂花 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桂花 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "桂"
},
"expansion": "桂 (guì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉桂",
"2": "cassia; Chinese cinnamon"
},
"expansion": "肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adaptation of 桂 (guì) to distinguish the osmanthus from the 肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桂花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "zh:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans)"
],
"id": "en-桂花-zh-noun-Q3ZHjh4e",
"links": [
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
],
[
"Osmanthus fragrans",
"Osmanthus fragrans#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mùxī",
"word": "木樨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ huê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gueyhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuì-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuie'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi hue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "桂"
},
"expansion": "桂 (guì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉桂",
"2": "cassia; Chinese cinnamon"
},
"expansion": "肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adaptation of 桂 (guì) to distinguish the osmanthus from the 肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "桂花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in China",
"orig": "zh:Villages in China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guihua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-桂花-zh-name-tT4WtwA9",
"links": [
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"Guihua",
"Guihua#English"
],
[
"Zhonglu",
"Zhonglu#English"
],
[
"Lichuan",
"Lichuan#English"
],
[
"Enshi",
"Enshi#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～村) Guihua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ huê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gueyhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuì-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuie'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi hue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweet osmanthus tea, a tea flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
"roman": "keikacha",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花茶",
"けいかちゃ"
]
],
"word": "桂花茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweet osmanthus sauce, a sweet sauce flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
"roman": "keikashō",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花醤",
"けいかしょう"
]
],
"word": "桂花醤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweet osmanthus wine, an aged white wine flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
"roman": "keika chinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花陳酒",
"けいかちんしゅ"
]
],
"word": "桂花陳酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "桂花",
"lit": "cassia; osmanthus + flower",
"tr": "kueiᴴ xwæ"
},
"expansion": "桂花 (kueiᴴ xwæ, literally “cassia; osmanthus + flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kweːkwa/ → /keːkwa/ → /keːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 桂花 (kueiᴴ xwæ, literally “cassia; osmanthus + flower”). Compare modern Min Nan reading kùi-hoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂花",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわ",
"roman": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいか",
"hhira": "けいくわ"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet osmanthus"
],
"id": "en-桂花-ja-noun-b4~jjFCv",
"links": [
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the flowers of the sweet osmanthus"
],
"id": "en-桂花-ja-noun-6GkGW-dt",
"links": [
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold osmanthus",
"roman": "kinmokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"金木犀",
"きんもくせい"
]
],
"word": "金木犀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silver osmanthus",
"roman": "ginmokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"銀木犀",
"ぎんもくせい"
]
],
"word": "銀木犀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Osmanthus fragrans in general",
"roman": "mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"木犀",
"もくせい"
]
],
"word": "木犀"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Osmanthus fragrans",
"ja:モクセイ"
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桂"
},
"expansion": "桂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lauraceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lauraceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by kei trees (桂, general name for Lauraceae and other fragrant trees), which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons. Literally, “kei flower”, likening the phases of the moon to the budding and blooming of the trees.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂花",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわ",
"roman": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいか",
"hhira": "けいくわ"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"id": "en-桂花-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the moon"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Osmanthus fragrans",
"ja:モクセイ"
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "桂"
},
"expansion": "桂 (guì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉桂",
"2": "cassia; Chinese cinnamon"
},
"expansion": "肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adaptation of 桂 (guì) to distinguish the osmanthus from the 肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桂花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
],
[
"Osmanthus fragrans",
"Osmanthus fragrans#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ huê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gueyhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuì-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuie'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi hue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mùxī",
"word": "木樨"
}
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "桂"
},
"expansion": "桂 (guì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉桂",
"2": "cassia; Chinese cinnamon"
},
"expansion": "肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adaptation of 桂 (guì) to distinguish the osmanthus from the 肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "桂花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Villages in China",
"zh:Villages in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"Guihua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"Guihua",
"Guihua#English"
],
[
"Zhonglu",
"Zhonglu#English"
],
[
"Lichuan",
"Lichuan#English"
],
[
"Enshi",
"Enshi#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～村) Guihua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ huê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guìhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gueyhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuì-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuie'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi hue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweet osmanthus tea, a tea flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
"roman": "keikacha",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花茶",
"けいかちゃ"
]
],
"word": "桂花茶"
},
{
"english": "sweet osmanthus sauce, a sweet sauce flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
"roman": "keikashō",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花醤",
"けいかしょう"
]
],
"word": "桂花醤"
},
{
"english": "sweet osmanthus wine, an aged white wine flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
"roman": "keika chinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"桂花陳酒",
"けいかちんしゅ"
]
],
"word": "桂花陳酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "桂花",
"lit": "cassia; osmanthus + flower",
"tr": "kueiᴴ xwæ"
},
"expansion": "桂花 (kueiᴴ xwæ, literally “cassia; osmanthus + flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kweːkwa/ → /keːkwa/ → /keːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 桂花 (kueiᴴ xwæ, literally “cassia; osmanthus + flower”). Compare modern Min Nan reading kùi-hoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂花",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわ",
"roman": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいか",
"hhira": "けいくわ"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet osmanthus"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the flowers of the sweet osmanthus"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet osmanthus",
"sweet osmanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "gold osmanthus",
"roman": "kinmokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"金木犀",
"きんもくせい"
]
],
"word": "金木犀"
},
{
"english": "silver osmanthus",
"roman": "ginmokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"銀木犀",
"ぎんもくせい"
]
],
"word": "銀木犀"
},
{
"english": "Osmanthus fragrans in general",
"roman": "mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"木犀",
"もくせい"
]
],
"word": "木犀"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Osmanthus fragrans",
"ja:モクセイ"
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桂"
},
"expansion": "桂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lauraceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lauraceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by kei trees (桂, general name for Lauraceae and other fragrant trees), which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons. Literally, “kei flower”, likening the phases of the moon to the budding and blooming of the trees.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂花",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわ",
"roman": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいか",
"hhira": "けいくわ"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the moon"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Osmanthus fragrans",
"ja:モクセイ"
],
"word": "桂花"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～村",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～村",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂花",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.