"桂花" meaning in Japanese

See 桂花 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːka̠] Forms: 桂花 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), ()), keika [romanization], keikwa [romanization], けいくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: */kweːkwa/ → /keːkwa/ → /keːka/ From Middle Chinese compound 桂花 (kueiᴴ xwæ, literally “cassia; osmanthus + flower”). Compare modern Min Nan reading kùi-hoe. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けいか}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいか|hhira=けいくわ}} 桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)
  1. sweet osmanthus
    Sense id: en-桂花-ja-noun-b4~jjFCv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Olive family plants Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 34 33 22 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 30 36 23 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 39 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 59 39 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 59 39 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 56 40 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 59 39 1 Disambiguation of Olive family plants: 59 40 1
  2. the flowers of the sweet osmanthus
    Sense id: en-桂花-ja-noun-6GkGW-dt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Flowers Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 34 33 22 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 30 36 23 0 Disambiguation of Flowers: 42 56 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 金木犀 (kinmokusei) (ruby: 金木犀(きんもくせい)) (english: gold osmanthus), 銀木犀 (ginmokusei) (ruby: 銀木犀(ぎんもくせい)) (english: silver osmanthus), 木犀 (mokusei) (ruby: 木犀(もくせい)) (english: Osmanthus fragrans in general) Derived forms: 桂花茶 (keikacha) (ruby: 桂花茶(けいかちゃ)) (english: sweet osmanthus tea, a tea flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms), 桂花醤 (keikashō) (ruby: 桂花醤(けいかしょう)) (english: sweet osmanthus sauce, a sweet sauce flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms), 桂花陳酒 (keika chinshu) (ruby: 桂花陳酒(けいかちんしゅ)) (english: sweet osmanthus wine, an aged white wine flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːka̠] Forms: 桂花 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), ()), keika [romanization], keikwa [romanization], けいくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by kei trees (桂, general name for Lauraceae and other fragrant trees), which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons. Literally, “kei flower”, likening the phases of the moon to the budding and blooming of the trees. Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Lauraceae|family}} Lauraceae Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいか|hhira=けいくわ}} 桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)
  1. (euphemistic) the moon Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-桂花-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q Categories (other): Japanese euphemisms, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweet osmanthus tea, a tea flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
      "roman": "keikacha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂花茶",
          "けいかちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桂花茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweet osmanthus sauce, a sweet sauce flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
      "roman": "keikashō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂花醤",
          "けいかしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桂花醤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweet osmanthus wine, an aged white wine flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
      "roman": "keika chinshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂花陳酒",
          "けいかちんしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桂花陳酒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/kweːkwa/ → /keːkwa/ → /keːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 桂花 (kueiᴴ xwæ, literally “cassia; osmanthus + flower”). Compare modern Min Nan reading kùi-hoe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桂花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいくわ",
      "roman": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいか",
        "hhira": "けいくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 34 33 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 36 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 40 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Olive family plants",
          "orig": "ja:Olive family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet osmanthus"
      ],
      "id": "en-桂花-ja-noun-b4~jjFCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet osmanthus",
          "sweet osmanthus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 34 33 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 36 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the flowers of the sweet osmanthus"
      ],
      "id": "en-桂花-ja-noun-6GkGW-dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet osmanthus",
          "sweet osmanthus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gold osmanthus",
      "roman": "kinmokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金木犀",
          "きんもくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金木犀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "silver osmanthus",
      "roman": "ginmokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銀木犀",
          "ぎんもくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "銀木犀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Osmanthus fragrans in general",
      "roman": "mokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木犀",
          "もくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木犀"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Osmanthus fragrans",
    "ja:モクセイ"
  ],
  "word": "桂花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lauraceae",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Lauraceae",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by kei trees (桂, general name for Lauraceae and other fragrant trees), which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons. Literally, “kei flower”, likening the phases of the moon to the budding and blooming of the trees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桂花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいくわ",
      "roman": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいか",
        "hhira": "けいくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-桂花-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Osmanthus fragrans",
    "ja:モクセイ"
  ],
  "word": "桂花"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Olive family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweet osmanthus tea, a tea flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
      "roman": "keikacha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂花茶",
          "けいかちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桂花茶"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet osmanthus sauce, a sweet sauce flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
      "roman": "keikashō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂花醤",
          "けいかしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桂花醤"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet osmanthus wine, an aged white wine flavored with sweet osmanthus blossoms",
      "roman": "keika chinshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂花陳酒",
          "けいかちんしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桂花陳酒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/kweːkwa/ → /keːkwa/ → /keːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 桂花 (kueiᴴ xwæ, literally “cassia; osmanthus + flower”). Compare modern Min Nan reading kùi-hoe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桂花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいくわ",
      "roman": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいか",
        "hhira": "けいくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet osmanthus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet osmanthus",
          "sweet osmanthus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the flowers of the sweet osmanthus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet osmanthus",
          "sweet osmanthus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gold osmanthus",
      "roman": "kinmokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金木犀",
          "きんもくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金木犀"
    },
    {
      "english": "silver osmanthus",
      "roman": "ginmokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銀木犀",
          "ぎんもくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "銀木犀"
    },
    {
      "english": "Osmanthus fragrans in general",
      "roman": "mokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木犀",
          "もくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木犀"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Osmanthus fragrans",
    "ja:モクセイ"
  ],
  "word": "桂花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Flowers",
    "ja:Olive family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lauraceae",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Lauraceae",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused by kei trees (桂, general name for Lauraceae and other fragrant trees), which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons. Literally, “kei flower”, likening the phases of the moon to the budding and blooming of the trees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桂花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいくわ",
      "roman": "keikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいか",
        "hhira": "けいくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "桂(けい)花(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese euphemisms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Osmanthus fragrans",
    "ja:モクセイ"
  ],
  "word": "桂花"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 桂花 meaning in Japanese (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桂花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桂花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桂花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桂花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桂花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桂花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桂花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桂花",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.